【正文】 kes soft power more important today according to Mr. Nye?A. Coercion is widespread.B. Morality is devalued.C. Power is no longer concentrated.D. Traditional hierarchies are strengthened53. In his book the Powers to lead, Mr. Nye has ermined all the following aspects of leadership EXCEPT_____.A. authorityB. contextC. approachesD. morality54. Mr. Nye39。s book lies in his ____.A. view of changeable leadershipB. definition of good leadershipC. summary of leadership historyD. discussion of moral leadershipQuestions 56 to 60are based on the following passage:Americans don39。s greenhouse gases each year and has stubbornly made it clear that it doesn39。s hard to imagine a bigger fight than one for the survival of a country39。s far less agreement on how to fix it. Industry offers its pans, which too often would fix little. Environmentalists offer theirs, which too often amount to native wish lists that could weaken American39。s assume that those interested parties and others will always bent the table and will always demand that their voices be heard and that their needs be addressed. What would an aggressive, ambitious, effective plan look likeone that would leave the . both environmentally safe and economically sound?Halting climate change will be far harder. One of the more conservative plans for addressing the problem calls for a reduction of 25 billion tons of carbon emissions over the next 52 year. And yet by devising a consistent strategy that mixes and blends pragmatism(實(shí)用主義)with ambition, the . can, without major damage to the economy, help halt the worst effects of climate change and ensure the survival of its way of life for future generations. Money will do some of the work, but what39。m not saying the challenge isn39。 A. Human wars. C. America39。 D. Global environment in general.57. From the last sentence of paragraph 2 we may learn that the survival of a country39。 A. of utmost importances imagination D. a less significant issue58. Judging from the context, the word rub(Line 1, ) probably means_______. A. friction B. contradiction C. conflict D. problem59. What is the author39。s policies on global warming? A. Critical B. Indifferent C. Supportive D. Compromising60. The paragraphs immediately following this passage would most probably deal with___________. A. the new book written by Fred Krupp B. how America can fight against global warming C. the harmful effects of global warming D. how America can tide over economic crisis Section Ⅳ Translation (20 points)Directions：In this section there is a passage in English. Translate it into Chinese and write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.With the nation’s financial system teetering (蹣跚) on a cliff. The pensation arrangements for executives of the big banks and other financial firms are ing under close examination again.Bankers’ excessive risk taking is a significant cause of this financial crisis and has continued, to others in the past, in this case, it was fueled by low interest rates and kept going by a false sense of security created by a debtfueled bubble in the economy.Mortgage lenders gladly lent enormous sums to those who could not afford to pay them back dividing the laws and selling them off to the next financial institution along the chain, advantage of the same hightech securitization (證券化) to load on more risky mortgagebased assets.Financial regulation will have to catch up with the most irresponsible practices that led banks down in this road, in hopes averting the next crisis, which is likely to involve different financial techniques and different sorts of assets. But it is worth examining the root problem of pensation schemes that are tied to shortterm profits and revenue’s, and thus encourage bankers to take irresponsible risks.Section V Writing (20%) Directions : It is known that text message（手機(jī)短信）has both advantages and disadvantages. Some people think it is a blessing, while others regard it as a hell. In this section, you are asked to write an essay on text messaging. You can take either stand and provide specific reasons and examples to support your idea. You should write at least 150 words on ANSWER SHEET.2009年工商管理碩士專業(yè)學(xué)位研究生入學(xué)全國聯(lián)考 英語試題參考答案Section Ⅰ Vocabulary1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. BSection Ⅱ Cloze2125 CDDBC2630 BDCBA3135 BCDDA3640 BACACSection Ⅲ Reading Comprehension4145 DBAAC4650 DCBBC5155 DCABD5660 CADABSection Ⅳ Translation 由于國家金融體制動(dòng)蕩不已，情況堪虞，一些大銀行和金融機(jī)構(gòu)中的高層的補(bǔ)償金計(jì)劃再次成為審視對(duì)象。在這種情況下，銀行家的冒險(xiǎn)加上低息可謂火上澆油，而債務(wù)充斥的泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)給人造成了安全錯(cuò)覺。 金融條例必須能應(yīng)付那些會(huì)把銀行拖垮的最不負(fù)責(zé)任的做法，以扭轉(zhuǎn)下一次危機(jī)，而這下一次危機(jī)很可能包括有各種類型的金融技術(shù)和資產(chǎn)。Section Ⅴ Writing (略)2008年全國攻讀工商管理碩士學(xué)位研究生入學(xué)考試英 語 試 題Section I Vocabulary (10 points)Directions: There are 20 inplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one to plete the sentence, Then blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.1. Oil is an important ___ material which can be processed into many different products, including plastics.A. raw B. bleak C. flexible D. fertile2. The high living standards of the US cause its present population to____ 25 percent of the world’s oil.A. assume B. consume C. resume D. presume3. You shouldn’t be so ____ I didn39。t very ____ about the food he eats.A. special B. peculiar C. particular D. unusual14. Britain might still be part of France of it weren