【正文】 Section Ⅳ Translation (20 points)Directions：In this section there is a passage in English. Translate it into Chinese and write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.With the nation’s financial system teetering (蹣跚) on a cliff. The pensation arrangements for executives of the big banks and other financial firms are ing under close examination again.Bankers’ excessive risk taking is a significant cause of this financial crisis and has continued, to others in the past, in this case, it was fueled by low interest rates and kept going by a false sense of security created by a debtfueled bubble in the economy.Mortgage lenders gladly lent enormous sums to those who could not afford to pay them back dividing the laws and selling them off to the next financial institution along the chain, advantage of the same hightech securitization (證券化) to load on more risky mortgagebased assets.Financial regulation will have to catch up with the most irresponsible practices that led banks down in this road, in hopes averting the next crisis, which is likely to involve different financial techniques and different sorts of assets. But it is worth examining the root problem of pensation schemes that are tied to shortterm profits and revenue’s, and thus encourage bankers to take irresponsible risks.Section V Writing (20%) Directions : It is known that text message（手機短信）has both advantages and disadvantages. Some people think it is a blessing, while others regard it as a hell. In this section, you are asked to write an essay on text messaging. You can take either stand and provide specific reasons and examples to support your idea. You should write at least 150 words on ANSWER SHEET.2009年工商管理碩士專業(yè)學(xué)位研究生入學(xué)全國聯(lián)考 英語試題參考答案Section Ⅰ Vocabulary1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. BSection Ⅱ Cloze2125 CDDBC2630 BDCBA3135 BCDDA3640 BACACSection Ⅲ Reading Comprehension4145 DBAAC4650 DCBBC5155 DCABD5660 CADABSection Ⅳ Translation 由于國家金融體制動蕩不已，情況堪虞，一些大銀行和金融機構(gòu)中的高層的補償金計劃再次成為審視對象。 這次金融危機發(fā)生的最重要原因是銀行家門過度冒險，這也成為歷史上危機的始作俑者。在這種情況下，銀行家的冒險加上低息可謂火上澆油，而債務(wù)充斥的泡沫經(jīng)濟給人造成了安全錯覺。抵押貸款人很樂意地把巨額資金借給了無力償還的人，他們還把貸款拆分，并沿金融鏈條出售給下一個金融機構(gòu)，這些做法都利用了高科技證劵化來承擔(dān)更大的抵押資產(chǎn)風(fēng)險。 金融條例必須能應(yīng)付那些會把銀行拖垮的最不負(fù)責(zé)任的做法，以扭轉(zhuǎn)下一次危機，而這下一次危機很可能包括有各種類型的金融技術(shù)和資產(chǎn)。但非常值得去審視補償金計劃的根本問題：它們都與短期利潤與收入掛鉤，這樣就可以讓銀行家門不去冒不負(fù)責(zé)任的風(fēng)險。Section Ⅴ Writing (略)2008年全國攻讀工商管理碩士學(xué)位研究生入學(xué)考試英 語 試 題Section I Vocabulary (10 points)Directions: There are 20 inplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one to plete the sentence, Then blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.1. Oil is an important ___ material which can be processed into many different products, including plastics.A. raw B. bleak C. flexible D. fertile2. The high living standards of the US cause its present population to____ 25 percent of the world’s oil.A. assume B. consume C. resume D. presume3. You shouldn’t be so ____ I didn39。t mean anything bad in what I said.A. sentimental B. sensible C. sensitive D. sophisticated4. Picasso was an artist who fundamentally changed the ____ of art for later generations.A. philosophy B. concept C. viewpoint D. theme5. Member states had the option to ____ from this agreement with one year’s notice.A. deny B. object C. suspect D. withdraw6. The two countries achieved some progress in the sphere of trade relations, traditionally a source of ____ irritation.A. mutual B. optional C. neutral D. parallel7. Williams had not been there during the ____ moments when the kidnapping had taken place.A. superior B. rigorous C. vital D. unique8. Travel around Japan today, and one sees foreign residents holding a wide ___ of jobs.A. range B. field C. scale D. area9. Modern manufacturing had ___ a global river of materials into a stunning array of new products.A. translated B. transformed C. transferred D. transported10. Lightning has been the second largest storm killer in the US over the past 40 years and is ____ only by flood.A. exceeded B. excelled C. excluded D. extended11. Voices were ____ as the argument between the two motorists became more badtempered.A. swollen B. increased C. developed D. raised12. Some sufferers will quickly be restored to perfect health, ____ others will take a longer time.A. which B. where C. when D. whereas13. My brother likes eating very much but he isn39。t very ____ about the food he eats.A. special B. peculiar C. particular D. unusual14. Britain might still be part of France of it weren39。t ____ a disastrous flood 200,000years ago, according to scientists from Imperial College in London.A. upon B. with C. in D. for 15. The Water Prize is an international award that ____outstanding contributions towards solving global water problems.A. recognizes B. requires C. releases D. relays16. In its 14 years of ____ , the European Union has earned the scorn of its citizens and skepticism from the United States.A. endurance B. emergence C. existence D. eminence17. His excuse for being late this morning was his car had ____ in the snow.A. started up B. got stuck C. set back D. stood by belief, cockroaches(蟑螂)would not take over the world if there were no one around to step on them.A. In view of B. Thanks to C. In case of D. Contrary to 19. Consciously or not, ordinary citizens and government bureaucrats still _____the notion that Japanese society is a unique culture.A. fit in with B. look down on C. cling to D. hold back20. As you can see by yourself, things ______to be exactly as the professor had foreseen.A. turned in B. turned out C. turned up D. turned downSection II Cloze (10 Points)Directions: For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.Olympic Games are held every four years at a different site, in which athletes 21 different nations pete against each other in a 22 of sports. There are two types of Olympics, the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.In order to 23 the Olympics, a city must submit a proposal to the International Olympic Committee (IOC). After all proposals have been 24 , the IOC votes. If no city is successful in gaining a majority in the first vote, the city wit