【正文】 否定式：am/is/are not going to +動(dòng)詞原形一般疑問式：am/is/are +主語(yǔ)+ going to + 動(dòng)詞原形+其他？特殊疑問式：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問式？He is going to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在倫敦度假。Is he going to collect any data for us? 他會(huì)幫我們收集數(shù)據(jù)嗎？What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算作什么？2. 基本用法（1）表示事先經(jīng)過考慮、安排好打算、計(jì)劃要做某事。（2）表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生，表示推測(cè)。天要下雨了。I spent two hours on this math problem. 這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我個(gè)小時(shí)。8. hundreds of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 許多/大量...... 數(shù)詞+hundred + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 幾百......類似的數(shù)詞還有thousand（千） , million（萬）There are four hundred students in our grade.There are hundreds of tourists in Beijing every year.9. during 在…期間 during the vacation/the daytime/the weekend10. the meaning of …...的意思Can you tell me the meaning of the words?【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】一般將來時(shí) Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?【重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)/短語(yǔ)用法解析】1. cut是“切, 割”的意思，過去式為cut。Give me two more hamburgers？another two hamburgers4. forget to do sth. 忘記（去）做某事forget doing sth. 忘記已做過某事。It’s a time for you to study English.It’s time for us to go to school.(It’s time for school.)6. give thanks for +名/代Ving “感恩...…”We should give thanks for our parents.He gave thanks for life and food.7. Most Americans still celebrate this ideas of giving thanks by having a big meal.by +sth./doing :1）以…...方式 I study English by listening to English songs.2）在...…的旁邊 I am sitting by the pool. 3）在...…之前 I have to go to school by 8:00. 4）搭乘 I go to school by bus.8. Here is +名單(賓語(yǔ)) “這是…” 是倒裝句Here is a photo of my family.Here are+名復(fù) Here are some English books.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，要用順裝。Unit9 Can you e to my party?【重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)/短語(yǔ)用法解析】1. one…another… 表示不確定數(shù)目中的另一個(gè)one…the other… 表示兩者中的另一個(gè)I don39。（2）What day is it today? 意為“今天是星期幾？”It’s + 星期幾。prepare for sth. “為……做準(zhǔn)備”，指為后面的賓語(yǔ)做準(zhǔn)備prepare to do sth. “準(zhǔn)備做某事”6. bring...to…“帶來”把某物從別的地方帶到說話人的地方take…to …“帶去”把某物從說話的地方帶到別處去。7. without（介詞）沒有 反義詞：with“具有”We can’t live without water. Jane is a beautiful girl with long hair.8. so that +從句： 以便于；目的是 I study hard so that I can get good grades.9. surprise n. 驚奇 surprised adj. 感到驚奇的（指人）surprising adj. 令人驚奇的（指物）be surprised at sth.“驚奇于某事” to one’s surprise “令某人驚奇的是”① I’m surprised at the surprising news. 我對(duì)這個(gè)令人驚訝的消息感到很吃驚。10. look forward to (介詞)+名/代/VingI look forward to your reply. 我期待你的答復(fù)。I heard from my friends yesterday.=I got a letter from my friend yesterday.12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式Exercising is the best way to keep healthy.13. how to do that. “該怎么做” ，疑問詞+to do sth常用來做賓語(yǔ)I don’t know how to make a banana milk shake.I don’t know what to do.14. at the end of “在…末尾” Now, it is at the end of 2014. 反義短語(yǔ)：at the beginning of “ 在…開始”15. be glad/happy/sad to do sth.“很高興/難過做某事 I am glad to see you.16. reply to sb./sth.“回復(fù)…”Reply in writing to the invitation “以寫信形式回復(fù)這份邀請(qǐng)函”【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】一. 表示邀請(qǐng)的句型1. Can/Could you…(e to my party)?2. Would you like to..( Would you like to my party)?接受：Sure/Yes/Of course, I’d love/like to.拒絕:：① I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to/must+V原 (陳述理由 )② I’d love/like to, but I … (理由) ’m afraid not. I…(理由)二. must與have to1. must 表示主觀“必須”；must 表示“主觀上的要求”，無人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，否定回答: needn’t 或 don39。mustn’t 表示“禁止”.2. have to表客觀需要，有人稱和時(shí)態(tài)變化，否: don’t / doesn’t / didn’t have to (沒必要)—Must I be home before eight o’clock? 8點(diǎn)之前我必須回家嗎？—Yes, you must. / No, you needn39。t have to.Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!【重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)/短語(yǔ)用法解析】1. have a great time 意為“玩得愉快”，=enjoy oneself, have fun, have a good / wonderful / nice timehave a great / good time in (doing) sth. 做某事很開心2. ask sb.（not）to do sth. 要求某人（不）做某事The teachers ask us to do (do) lots of homework.3. order sth. from +地點(diǎn)“從某地訂購(gòu)食物”I want to order some books from the book store.4. keep…to oneself 保守秘密5. unless conj. 除非；如果不 unless 引導(dǎo)的條件句表示在特定條件下，才決定做或不做一件事。The boy is very careless. 這個(gè)男孩很粗心。 10. advise v.“勸告；建議”n. advice, 是不可數(shù)名詞.Give me some advice!advise doing sth. 建議做某事。I advise him not to sleep late every day. 我建議他不要每天睡懶覺。（主將從現(xiàn)）構(gòu)成if從句 主句（主將從現(xiàn)） 時(shí)態(tài) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：主+be(is/am/are)+其它（名/形）。主（三單）+V（三單）+其它。PS：在when（當(dāng)…時(shí)候）, after, before 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句為一般將來時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來（主將從現(xiàn)）。6