【正文】 take…to …“帶去”把某物從說話的地方帶到別處去。（兩者方向相反）Bring your homework here, and take the book away.把你的作業(yè)拿過來，把這本書帶走。7. without（介詞）沒有 反義詞：with“具有”We can’t live without water. Jane is a beautiful girl with long hair.8. so that +從句： 以便于；目的是 I study hard so that I can get good grades.9. surprise n. 驚奇 surprised adj. 感到驚奇的（指人）surprising adj. 令人驚奇的（指物）be surprised at sth.“驚奇于某事” to one’s surprise “令某人驚奇的是”① I’m surprised at the surprising news. 我對(duì)這個(gè)令人驚訝的消息感到很吃驚。② To my surprise, he left without leaving a word. 令我驚奇的是，他一聲不響地離開了。10. look forward to (介詞)+名/代/VingI look forward to your reply. 我期待你的答復(fù)。I look forward to seeing you again.11. hear from sb. = get a letter from sb. 收到某人的來信。I heard from my friends yesterday.=I got a letter from my friend yesterday.12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式Exercising is the best way to keep healthy.13. how to do that. “該怎么做” ，疑問詞+to do sth常用來做賓語I don’t know how to make a banana milk shake.I don’t know what to do.14. at the end of “在…末尾” Now, it is at the end of 2014. 反義短語：at the beginning of “ 在…開始”15. be glad/happy/sad to do sth.“很高興/難過做某事 I am glad to see you.16. reply to sb./sth.“回復(fù)…”Reply in writing to the invitation “以寫信形式回復(fù)這份邀請(qǐng)函”【重點(diǎn)語法】一. 表示邀請(qǐng)的句型1. Can/Could you…(e to my party)?2. Would you like to..( Would you like to my party)?接受：Sure/Yes/Of course, I’d love/like to.拒絕:：① I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to/must+V原 (陳述理由 )② I’d love/like to, but I … (理由) ’m afraid not. I…(理由)二. must與have to1. must 表示主觀“必須”；must 表示“主觀上的要求”，無人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，否定回答: needn’t 或 don39。t have to (不必)。mustn’t 表示“禁止”.2. have to表客觀需要，有人稱和時(shí)態(tài)變化，否: don’t / doesn’t / didn’t have to (沒必要)—Must I be home before eight o’clock? 8點(diǎn)之前我必須回家嗎？—Yes, you must. / No, you needn39。t. / No, you don39。t have to.Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!【重點(diǎn)詞語/短語用法解析】1. have a great time 意為“玩得愉快”，=enjoy oneself, have fun, have a good / wonderful / nice timehave a great / good time in (doing) sth. 做某事很開心2. ask sb.（not）to do sth. 要求某人（不）做某事The teachers ask us to do (do) lots of homework.3. order sth. from +地點(diǎn)“從某地訂購食物”I want to order some books from the book store.4. keep…to oneself 保守秘密5. unless conj. 除非；如果不 unless 引導(dǎo)的條件句表示在特定條件下，才決定做或不做一件事。=if...notThe concert will be held as schedule unless there is a typhoon.= The concert will be held as schedule if there is not a typhoon.6. be afraid to do sth. 害怕干某事 I’m afraid to speak in front of other people.be afraid of sth. 害怕某事 He told me not to be afraid of difficulties. be afraid +that從句 I’m afraid that I can’t finish on time 7. be angry with sb. We were angry with him for keeping us waiting.be angry at/about sth. He is angry at/about your answer. I was very angry at what he said. 8. in the end 最后；終于= at last/ finally at the end of 在...末端；到...盡頭He married the nice girl in the end/at last/finally. The school is at the end of the street. 9. careless adj. 粗心的；反義詞：careful， 意為“小心的”。The boy is very careless. 這個(gè)男孩很粗心。He is more careful than me. 他比我認(rèn)真。 10. advise v.“勸告；建議”n. advice, 是不可數(shù)名詞.Give me some advice!advise doing sth. 建議做某事。advise sb.（not）to do sth. 建議某人（不）做某事I advise waiting till the right time. 我建議等到適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候。I advise him not to sleep late every day. 我建議他不要每天睡懶覺。11. It’s best (not) to do sth. 最好（不）做某事It’s best to speak English every day.12. run away from“ 從…逃離” “逃避” 13. cut …in half “切成兩半”【重點(diǎn)語法】if條件句if條件句：條件句用于陳述語氣，表示假設(shè)的情況可能發(fā)生，其中 if 是“如果”的意思，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句則用一般將來時(shí)。（主將從現(xiàn)）構(gòu)成if從句 主句（主將從現(xiàn)） 時(shí)態(tài) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：主+be(is/am/are)+其它（名/形）。主+V原+其它。主（三單）+V（三單）+其它。 ： 主語＋shall/will+V原, may , must等詞, hope , wish 等表愿望的詞例句If I am an teacher, If you e back, If he es，If you can e, If I have much moneyI will be busy. call me please.he will take us to the zoo. please let me know.I may take a trip. 注意：在與if條件句連用的主句中我們一般用will 表示將來時(shí)，而不用be going to 表示將來時(shí)。PS：在when（當(dāng)…時(shí)候）, after, before 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，如果主句為一般將來時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來（主將從現(xiàn)）。如： I will call you when I reach Canada. 我一到加拿大就給你打電話。6