八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)-閱讀頁(yè)
2025-04-18 23:30本頁(yè)面
【正文】 maybe=perhaps大概,也許 In addition to ..除...以外(還有) =besides, but 除..之外,常與否定意義詞連用,當(dāng)but前有do時(shí)but后接原形, except,除....之外(不包括)on holiday度假, of course=,sure當(dāng)然all types of呼種 , part time job,一份兼職工作on one39。MODULE 6 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)用法：，一般常和at that time, at 點(diǎn)yesterday, then, last night,this time yesterday ,the whole morning,when I arrived 等特定的過去時(shí)間連用。結(jié)構(gòu)：was /were +Vinggo on 繼續(xù), go on doing sth繼續(xù)做某事(同一件事),go on to do sth 繼續(xù)做某事(另一件事), go on with sth繼續(xù)做同一件事,但中間暫停過,How is it going ?=How are you getting on /along?近況如何? by the river,在河邊at this time yesterday昨天 的這個(gè)時(shí)候, in a tree=in the tree ,在樹上(外來物)on a tree =on the tree,在樹上,(樹本身的) smile at sb. 朝著某人微笑,laugh at fall into ,掉進(jìn),跌入fall off 掉下來, fall behind ,落后,跟不上fall in love with,愛上 be careful,小心by mistake由于出錯(cuò) at that /this time在那/這時(shí)have nothing to do 沒事可做, nothing strange沒什么奇怪的，take sth. out of .... 把...從...拿出來, happen to do 感官動(dòng)詞see ,hear ,watch,feel ,notice,smell,taste后+名詞或代詞+動(dòng)詞原形(表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生)后+名詞或代詞+Ving(表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行)under th hedge在樹籬下面, go down下去, think about 考慮, think of想起，認(rèn)為 ,think over仔細(xì)考慮, think out,想出think hard,努力想，努力思考 What happened to sb.?某人發(fā)生了什么事？be on 上演， go off熄滅，停，英語(yǔ)中當(dāng)幾個(gè)單數(shù)人稱同時(shí)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，先后順序是“二、三、一”not ...until直到....才......(主句中常用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)till/until直到......為止(主句中常用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)something wrong with...,出了毛病, lie in bed 躺在床上,jump out of從...跳出來 ,on one39。s way home在某人回家的路上,from ....to,從...到....(動(dòng)詞+Ving)when,while ,as的區(qū)別 當(dāng)...時(shí)候When可與持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用,表示一段時(shí)間,也可與短暫性動(dòng)詞連用,表示時(shí)刻.主句的動(dòng)作可以與從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,只能用When,從句多用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),只能用Whileas與When同義,但as指主句的動(dòng)作和從句的動(dòng)作交替進(jìn)行或同步發(fā)展.wear out 穿壞,穿舊,用壞, cheer up 使振奮。s advice聽從某人的建議, look into向...的里面看,stop to do sth. 停下做另一件事 stop doing stop ...from doing ....做某事, what kind哪種,a kind of一種, all kinds of =different kinds of 各種各樣的,kind of =a bit=a little 有點(diǎn), walk along沿著....走,by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地，無意地, by oneself單獨(dú)，獨(dú)立地,by the way, 順便說 墻的表面用on，墻的內(nèi)部用inhave something to do有事可做 ,have something to eat有可吃的東西 ,have nothing to drink沒有什么喝的東西 feel tired感到疲勞no one,一般不與of連用，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，只指人，一般用來回答whonone ,可與of連用，動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)，指人或物，回答how many /how much引導(dǎo)的問句，以及含any+n 的一般問句Nothing，指物，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，without doing ， be tired=get tired累了，during the day 一整天，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是：be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞變法：1主+謂+,將謂語(yǔ)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),將主語(yǔ)變by賓語(yǔ).+謂+間賓+直賓 將間接賓語(yǔ)變作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),直接賓語(yǔ)不變.3主+謂+直賓+間賓+to或for 將直變主,將謂變被告,+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)賓作主,謂變被,其余不變,by原主.+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)(let,see,make ,hear,watch ,feel, help, notice,observe,look at ,listento )變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)時(shí)，后加to+短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)， 賓作主，短變被，其余不變,by原主. going to,be about to ,be to ,have to ,used to ,be supposed to ,be sure to等要將to后來動(dòng)詞變以被動(dòng)
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