【正文】 insist(堅決要求) , order, propose, request, suggest(建議) 表示請求、要求、命令或建議等意義的動詞所接的賓語從句一般用虛擬語氣，其虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為：(should) + 原形動詞。The Party asked that we should serve the people with our heart and soul. 黨要求我們要全心全意地為人民服務(wù)。如：Tom insisted that he hadn’t stolen the watch. 湯姆堅持說他沒有偷那塊手表。2. believe, expect, suspect, think, imagine等動詞的否定句或疑問句中的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣。如：Can you believe that he should kill a tiger? 你能相信他竟殺死了一只老虎？Can you imagine that he should take the first place in the long jump contest? 你能想象得到他在跳遠比賽中竟獲得了第一名？3. 英語中，wish之后的賓語從句，表示一種沒有實現(xiàn)或根本不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望，常用虛擬語氣。I wish I had been there with them last week. 我希望上周跟他們一起在那兒。4. 英語中，would rather, had rather, would sooner等之后的賓語從句常表示與客觀事實不相符的一種愿望，故使用虛擬語氣。I’d rather you were here now. 我倒想你現(xiàn)在在這兒。四、主語從句中的虛擬語氣在表達驚異、惋惜、遺憾、理應(yīng)如此等意義的主語從句中常使用虛擬語氣，其虛擬語其的結(jié)構(gòu)為： should + 動詞原形，主句中的謂語動詞形式不限。It is strange that he should not e. 很奇怪，他竟沒有來。It worries me that we should be blamed for that. 我們竟要受責備真讓人煩惱。其虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為：(should) + 動詞原形。He told us his idea that he should go to university. 他告訴了我們他的想法：他想上大學。Their plan is that they should build a new factory in their hometown. 他們的計劃就是在家鄉(xiāng)建一座新工廠。如：It is time that I went to pick up my daughter at school. 我該去學校接我的女兒了。7. 簡單句中的虛擬語氣1. 說話時，為了表示客氣、謙虛、委婉而有禮貌，言語常使用虛擬語氣。如：Would you mind my shutting the door? 我把門關(guān)起來你介意嗎？You should always learn this lesson by heart. 你要把這個教訓牢記于心。2. 表示“祝愿”時，常用“may + 主語 + 動詞原形 + 其他”。May your youth last for ever! 祝你青春永駐。如：Long live the Communist Party of China. 中國******萬歲。4. 習慣表達中常用的虛擬語氣。如：Would you like to have a talk with us this evening? 今天晚上來跟我們聊天好嗎？Could I use your bike now? 我可以用一下你的單車嗎？(2) 陳述自己的觀點或看法。I would try my best to help you. 我會盡力幫助你。如：You’d better ask your father first. 你最好先問一問你的父親。(4) 提出問題。其虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為：“情態(tài)動詞 + have + 過去分詞”。You should have returned it to him. 你應(yīng)該把他還給他了。如：If you’d listened to me, you wouldn39。二、含蓄虛擬條件句所謂含蓄虛擬條件句即指將條件從句隱藏在上下文一定的短語中的一類條件句。d think he was Prime Minister. 聽他講話你會以為他是首相。t have achieved all this. 要不是有你幫助，我不會取得這些成就。如：But for your help we would have been late. 幸虧你幫忙，要不我們就遲到了。If it hadn’t been for your help, we wouldn’t have succeeded. 要不是有你幫忙，我們是不會成功的。如：Were it not for your help, I wouldn39。Had I been there, I would have asked her the question. 如果我在那里，我就會問她這個問題。1. “I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present. ” “It’s time you ________. ”A. Do B. did C. had D. would2. “I’ve told everyone about it. ” “Oh, I’d rather you ________. ”A. Don’t B. hadn’t C. couldn’t D. wouldn’t3. It has been raining for a day, but even though it hadn’t rained, we ________ there by tomorrow. A. can’t get B. won’t get C. hadn’t got D. wouldn’t get4. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she ________ something she would regret later. A. had said B. said C. might say D. might have said5. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ________ badly wounded and that he ________ at once. A. should be。 must be operated onC. was。 be operated on6. I forget where I read the article, or I ________ it to you now. A. will show B. would show C. am going to show D. am showing 7. —Why didn’t you go to yesterday’s meeting?—I would have but I ________ too busy working on the important experiment.A. had been B. was C. were D. am8.—Don’t you think it necessary that he ________ to Miami but to New York?— I agree, but the problem is ________ he has refused to.A. will not be sent。 thatC. should not be sent。 what9. The workers will go on strike if the demands they ________ put forward are turned down. A. could B. would C. 不填 D. had10. ________ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be答案與解析:1. B。按照英語語法，it’s time 后從句通常要用過去式。I’d rather 后接從句時，從句謂語的時態(tài)規(guī)律是：用過去式表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?，用過去完成式表示過去。we can’t get there by tomorrow 為客觀事實，故宜用陳述語氣。5. D。6. B。7. B。實際上前面虛擬語氣的答語采用了省略形式。故填空處用陳述語氣。因為necessary后的從句要用“(should+)動詞原形”，排除選項A。 答句中的表語從句中不缺任何句子成分，用that。9. C。1