【正文】 a lot time arguing…(a lot 后加 of，因 a lot 不能直接修飾名詞) (全國(guó)卷)(14) Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday party on Sunday. (on 改為 for，thanks for doing sth 意為“因某事而感謝某人”) (北京春季卷)(15) So I’m really sorry that I won’t be able to e in this time. (去掉 in，因 this time 可直接用作狀語(yǔ)) (北京春季卷)高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)規(guī)律分析：名詞來源：52求學(xué)網(wǎng)發(fā)布時(shí)間：20140926我要評(píng)論窗體頂端窗體底端(1) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. (waters 改為water，因“水”為物質(zhì)名詞，不可數(shù)) (全國(guó)卷)(2) We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. (time改為 times，many times 意為“許多次”) (全國(guó)卷)(3) There are branch library in many villages. (library 改為 libraries，因其前的謂語(yǔ)are為復(fù)數(shù)) (全國(guó)卷)(4) I hope that you two could e and visit us some times soon. (times 改為 time，some time 意為“某時(shí)”) (全國(guó)卷)(5) Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family. (去掉time，因first 已含有“次”的意思) (全國(guó)卷)(6) They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. (question 改為 questions，因其前有表示復(fù)數(shù)意義的修飾語(yǔ) lots of) (全國(guó)卷)(7) We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. (subject 改為 subjects，因 a few 后應(yīng)接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞) (全國(guó)卷)(8) …and often watch football match on TV together. (match 改為 matches) (全國(guó)卷)(9) Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! (return改為 returns，many happy returns of the day! 為祝賀生日的慣用表達(dá)) (北京春季卷)(10) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. (schoolmate 改為 schoolmates，因校友不只一個(gè)，另外根據(jù)其后的 all 也可推知) (全國(guó)卷)(11) I used to love science class — all of them— biology, chemistry, geography, physics. (class 改為 classes，指其后提到的所有課程) (北京春季卷)(12) They did not want me to do any work at family. (family 改為 home，因 at home 為固定短語(yǔ)) (全國(guó)卷)(13) …so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subject 改為 subjects，請(qǐng)注意前面的 all) (全國(guó)卷)(14) On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. (picture 改為 pictures，picture 作為可數(shù)名詞，其前應(yīng)有限定詞，或?yàn)閺?fù)數(shù)形式) (全國(guó)卷)(15) No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to. (program 改為 programs，從句意上看，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)) (北京春季卷)高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)規(guī)律分析：缺詞考點(diǎn)來源：52求學(xué)網(wǎng)發(fā)布時(shí)間：20140926我要評(píng)論窗體頂端窗體底端進(jìn)入社區(qū)參與討論 they want me to devote all my time to… (did 改為 do) (全國(guó)卷)高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)規(guī)律分析：形容詞與副詞來源：52求學(xué)網(wǎng)發(fā)布時(shí)間：20140926我要評(píng)論窗體頂端窗體底端(1) After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. (frightening 改為 frightened，因它表示某人感到害怕，而不是令人害怕) (全國(guó)卷)(2) Charles said, “As soon as I see a realy tall building, I want to climb it. (realy 改為 really 或 real，若改為 really，則修飾 tall。進(jìn)入社區(qū)參與討論進(jìn)入社區(qū)參與討論如：attend a meeting, 但 attend ∧(to) the patient。 join us, 但 join∧(in) a game.② 表語(yǔ)形容詞通常具有動(dòng)詞意義，很可能誤以為是動(dòng)詞而漏掉介詞。③ except, instead of, from, since, till, until 后面可跟另一介詞詞組充當(dāng)介詞賓語(yǔ)，可能會(huì)漏掉第 2 個(gè)介詞。類似的還有millions ∧ (of), dozens ∧ (of), scores ∧ (of)缺一連詞① 漢語(yǔ)常用意合法，分句與分句之間往往不用連詞，但英語(yǔ)里不行。進(jìn)入社區(qū)參與討論這里只提供幾組作為參考：before / ago, among / between, after / in, below / under, on / above / over, across / through, except / besides, with / in(用), to / for (對(duì)于), like / as 等。如：because / for(since, as), if / whether, if / unless, so as / so that, hardly … when / no sooner… than, while / when, till / until等。④ 冠詞選擇錯(cuò)誤：a / an, a (an) / the。名詞的所有格，特別注意不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格，如：the children’s。如：My son is older than my elder brother’s.② 動(dòng)詞詞形錯(cuò)誤：不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式、過去分詞形式錯(cuò)誤，特別注意幾組易于混淆的詞，如：lie(躺) / lie(說謊) / lay。find / found(建立)。bear(忍受) / bear(生育)等的過去式與過去分詞。在 to 后是用不定式還是動(dòng)名詞(取決于to是介詞還是小品詞)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)形式的選擇，是現(xiàn)在時(shí)還是過去時(shí)還是其他時(shí)態(tài)。③ 形容詞與副詞詞形錯(cuò)誤：是用原級(jí)、比較級(jí)還是最高級(jí)，是加 more, most 還是加 er, est 構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。其中特別要注意：連系動(dòng)詞后常用形容詞充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)，而不用副詞。如：He works well.(from )三、同義詞、近義詞、形似詞選擇錯(cuò)誤。進(jìn)入社區(qū)參與討論進(jìn)入社區(qū)參與討論從句意上看此處用 since 講不通，改為 if / when / whenever 均可) (全國(guó)卷)(4) However, there are still some countries there people have shorter lives. (there 改為 where，where 在此引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句) (全國(guó)卷)(5) …in other places where you are limited to a certain number, of which some may be novels. (去掉 where，in other places 在此為地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)) (全國(guó)卷)(6) …in other places you are limited to a certain number, of that some may be novels. (that 改為 which，因介詞后要用 which 來引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句) (全國(guó)卷)(7) …and whether you pay the cost of sending a postcard, the librarian will write to you. (whether 改為 if，表示“如果”時(shí)，不能用 whether) (全國(guó)卷)(8) I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together. (去掉 when 或?qū)?when 改為 that，因這里的定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(spent)缺賓語(yǔ)，故只能用關(guān)系代詞 that或?qū)⑵涫÷? (全國(guó)卷)(9) I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. (where 改為 which，因此處要填關(guān)系代詞作主語(yǔ)) (全國(guó)卷)(10) …but it didn’t matter that I would win or not. (that 改為 whether，whether 與 or not 搭配，表示“是否”) (全國(guó)卷)(11) I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf. (as 改為 that，so…that…為固定句式，其中的 that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句) (全國(guó)卷)(12) In one class, I learned it rained. (it 前加why，why 在此表原因) (北京春季卷)(13) For example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put it in a secret place where I couldn’t find. (where 改為that / which，或去掉 where，I couldn’t find 為修飾 place 的定語(yǔ)從句，其前用關(guān)系代詞，也可省略) (北京春季卷)(14) It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. (we 前加 when，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句缺少連詞引導(dǎo)) (全國(guó)卷)(15) Besides, I have few friends, I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me. (that 改為 why，why 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，表示原因) (年全國(guó)卷)