【正文】 窗體頂端窗體底端(1) In the last five years that they’ve climbed churches, high buildings and television towers. (去掉 that，因此處的 in the last five years 為時間狀語，其后無需用that) (全國卷)(2) Charles said, “As soon I see a really tall building, I want to climb it.(I 前加 as，因為 as soon as 為引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞)(全國卷)(3) Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. (since 改為 when / if / whenever。我要評論發(fā)布時間：20140927窗體頂端窗體底端(1) We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do. (and 改為 but，因此處語意轉(zhuǎn)折) (全國卷)(2) I told Mother, Father, Sister, all my friends here what a great time I had. (all 前加 and，表示并列關(guān)系) (全國卷)(3) It is a very important exam but I can’t afford to fail it. (but 改為 and / so，此處表因果關(guān)系，并非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系) (北京春季卷)(4) She was smiling but nodding at me. (but 改為 and，因此處并無轉(zhuǎn)折之意) (全國卷)(5) It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. (and 改為 or，a visitor 和 a guest 應(yīng)是選擇關(guān)系，意思是“好像我的父母親把我當作一個來訪者或一個客人”)(6) The food was expensive and the service was good. (and 改為 but，此處意義發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折) (全國卷)(7) I’m the captain of our school team so with my fellow players we’ve won several games. (so 改為 and，表并列關(guān)系) (安徽春季卷)(8) My grandma was the best cook in the world but could make the most delicious dishes.(but 改為and，此處表示并列，而不是轉(zhuǎn)折) (江蘇卷)(9) So once you’ve started collecting seriously, you… (So 改為 But，因為前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系) (年浙江卷)(10) Clever as she is, but she works very hard. (去掉but，因前面已有引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞 as(=though 雖然)，千萬不要受漢語句式“雖然……但是……”的影響，而重復(fù)用連詞) (福建卷)(11) I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up.(but 改為and，因為 teach / play 與 watch 是并列關(guān)系，而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系) (湖北卷)高考英語短文改錯規(guī)律分析：從句來源：52求學(xué)網(wǎng)我要評論發(fā)布時間：20140927這里舉一些常見的例子：accept / receive, alive, living / lively, allow / let, alone / lonely, aloud / loudly, already / yet / still, also / too / either, number / amount / quantity, answer / reply, asleep / sleepy / sleeping, bring / take / fetch / carry, clothes / clothing, deep / deeply, cost / spend / take / pay, hard / hardly, high / highly, job / work, late / lately, lend / borrow, raise / rise, say / speak / tell / talk, sit / seat, sound / noise / voice高考英語短文改錯規(guī)律分析：并列連詞來源：52求學(xué)網(wǎng)如：He feels cold. 作狀語用副詞，而不用形容詞。④ 詞性選擇錯誤：不同的詞性充當不同的句子成分，要注意實詞的詞性是否適合其功能，不符合則應(yīng)換用適當?shù)呐缮~。情態(tài)動詞和 will(would), shall (should) 等助動詞后面的動詞形式的選擇(只能用原形)。以及在并列結(jié)構(gòu)中后面動詞的形式，必須與第 1 個動詞保持一致。非謂語動詞用法的選擇，特別是充當狀語、表語、定語或賓語補足語時是用過去分詞還是現(xiàn)在分詞(取決于主語、名詞中心詞與賓語的關(guān)系)。fall / fell(砍倒)。hang(掛) / hang(絞死)。名詞所有格的絕對形式。二、實詞詞形錯誤① 名詞詞形錯誤：名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式，特別注意不規(guī)則名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。③ 感嘆句用詞選擇錯誤：how / what。② 連詞選擇錯誤或連詞與介詞混淆。窗體頂端窗體底端一、虛詞選擇錯誤① 介詞或副詞選擇錯誤：這種情況極為復(fù)雜，各種情況都有可能。我要評論發(fā)布時間：20140927如：It began to rain, ∧ (and) they had to stop the match. (如果中間用分號可不用連詞)It was late, ∧ (so) we went home.You like sports, ∧ (while) I’d rather read.He looked for the key, ∧ (but) didn’t find it.高考英語短文改錯規(guī)律分析：錯詞考點來源：52求學(xué)網(wǎng)如：He came on foot instead of ∧ (by) bike.A big bear ran out from ∧ (behind) a tree.④ hundreds, thousands 等后面可能漏掉 of。如：be afraid ∧(of) nothing, be present ∧(at) the meeting, be sure ∧(about) it。 prepare breakfast, 但 prepare∧ (for) the exam。窗體頂端窗體底端① 有些動詞后有時有介詞，有時沒有介詞，可能混淆而缺一介詞。我要評論發(fā)布時間：20140926窗體頂端窗體底端(1) Bill was standing at the side of the car, talking to two men who was helping him to repair it. (was 改為 were，因先行詞 two men 是復(fù)數(shù)，所以修飾該先行詞的定語從句的謂語動詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)) (全國卷)(2) Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. (give 改為 gives，它與makes 為平行結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)成并列謂語動詞) (全國卷)(3) Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. (is 改為 are，因主語是 my picture and the prize，故謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)) (全國卷)(4) But then there is always more mysteries to look into. (is 改為 are，因其后的 mysteries 為復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)) (北京春季卷)(5) But not all　　information are good to society. (are改為is，因為主語是不可數(shù)名詞information，表單數(shù)) (廣西卷)(6) So then, a concert cost so much. I may just listen to music. (cost改為costs，因主語是單數(shù)a concert，根據(jù)全文用的都是現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時) (年四川卷)(7) If I listen to my own records, there are no need to spend money. (are改為is，因為在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中的be用is還是用are，由緊跟在be后的那個名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)來決定，此處no need是單數(shù)，所以用is) (四川卷)(8) …you　　　 will probably want to join the Stamp Collectors’ Club which exist to add more stamps to your collection. (exist改為exists，因主語which是指the Stamp Collectors’ Club，這是單數(shù)，所以用exists) (浙江卷)(10) One evening she told me that something happened when their parents was out. (was改為were，因為主語their parents是復(fù)數(shù)，所以不用was要用were) (年福建卷)高考英語短文改錯規(guī)律分析：缺詞考點來源：52求學(xué)網(wǎng)我要評論發(fā)布時間：20140926若改為 real，則修飾 building) (全國卷)(3) Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. (taller 改為 tallest，因從含義上看此處應(yīng)是最高級) (全國卷)(4) As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. (去掉 more，因為 longer 本身已是比較級，不能再受 more 修飾) (全國卷)(5) Therefore, there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. (Therefore 改為 However，因此處語意轉(zhuǎn)折) (全國卷)(6) People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. (so long as 改為 as long as，其意為“與……一樣長”) (全國卷)(7)