大學(xué)英語(yǔ)自學(xué)教程u-閱讀頁(yè)
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【正文】 in fell into it and no more water was brought to it by rivers. suppose 常常做動(dòng)詞用，意思是“假定；猜想；認(rèn)為”。） 在本句中 suppose（也可以用 supposing）是一個(gè)連詞，意思是“假設(shè)（ = if）；假使結(jié)果會(huì)怎么樣”。例如： 1） 我騎自行車到學(xué)校要花半小時(shí)。（ It took him two weeks to finish reading that book.） 9. On the average the water is a little more than two miles deep， but in places it is much deeper. on the average在句子中的意思是“平均而言”。 much在句子中修飾deeper，也表示程度，加強(qiáng)形容詞比較級(jí)，意思是“ … 多”。 本句中的 deep做名詞用，意思是“深處”，“海淵”（水深超過(guò) 3000英里）。 11. One of the longest mountain ranges of the world rises from the floor of the Atlantic. 本句中的 longest與課文前幾段中出現(xiàn)的 narrowest， saltiest， deepest一樣，都是形容詞的最高級(jí)形式。 1） rise 不及物動(dòng)詞 （起立；上升，高聳；浮現(xiàn)） The old lady rose to her feet when she heard the doorbell. The tower rises to a height of 70 feet. An idea rises in my mind. 2） raise 及物動(dòng)詞 （舉起；養(yǎng)育；提高；召集） If you have any questions， please raise your hands. When Father was in the army， Mother had a hard time raising three children. The management promised to raise the workers39。s heart operation. 3） arise 不及物動(dòng)詞 （升起；出現(xiàn)；由 … 引起） Heavy smoke arose beyond the mountain. New problems arise when old ones are solved. 4） arouse 及物動(dòng)詞 （喚醒；激起，引起） The noise outside aroused him from sleep. floor在句子中的意思是“海底”。如； 1） He lives on the seventh floor.（他住在 7樓。） 3） He was given the floor at the meeting.（他在會(huì)上得到了發(fā)言權(quán)。 Sometimes they becalmed. 14. The Atlantic furnishes much food for the people on its shores. furnish sth for sb. 意思是“為 … 提供”，我們同樣可以用 furnish sb. with sth.來(lái)表達(dá)這個(gè)意思。 2） Another idea was that at the equator the ocean would be boiling hot. ： 1） There is so much water in the Atlantic that it is hard to imagine how much there is. 2） We now have such fast ways of travelling that this big ocean seems to have grown smaller. ： 1)The Atlantic is only half as big as the Pacific， but still it is very large. 2)It is more than 4， 000 miles wide where Columbus crossed it. 3) Even at its narrowest it is about 2， 000 miles wide. 4)Also， it is the world39。） 9. speak of（提到，說(shuō)起） 10. otherwise（不然；另外的） 11. nothing but（僅僅，除了 … 之外沒(méi)有什么） There is nothing but a piece of bread in the cupboard.（食櫥里除了一片面包什么也沒(méi)有
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