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電大金融統(tǒng)計分析期末考前綜合復(fù)習(xí)資料小抄-閱讀頁

2025-06-25 08:59本頁面
  

【正文】 Da) E1 = e0 (Pb / Pa)2 ( 9%/12%) ( 107%/123%) = —————————————— ( 102%/103%) 2 = = 基本分析: B 國、 A 國利率之間的比率( 9%/12%), B 國、 A 國的國際收支與上期的比值的比率( 107%/123%), B 國、 A 國的環(huán)比價格指數(shù)的比率( 102%/103%) 2,均對于 A 國實際匯率背離均衡匯 率產(chǎn)生放大的影響。其中, 94 年與 93 年相比,發(fā)行貨幣減少了 億元;對金融機(jī)構(gòu)負(fù)債增加 億元;非金融機(jī)構(gòu)存款增加 億元。( 2)分析其中的主要影響因素。 :貿(mào)易帳戶差額為順差453 億美元,勞務(wù)帳戶差額為逆差 192 億美元,單方轉(zhuǎn)移帳戶為順差 76億美元,長期資本帳戶差額為逆差 96億美元,短期資本帳戶差額為順差 63 億美元,請計算該國國際收支的經(jīng)常帳戶差額、綜合差額 , 說明該國國際收支狀況,并簡要說明該國經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況。 經(jīng)常帳戶為順差 綜合差額 =經(jīng)常帳戶差額 +長期資本帳戶差額 +短期資本帳戶差額 =337+( 96) +63=304億美元。 17.已知我國 1993年基礎(chǔ)貨幣 13146 億元,貨幣供應(yīng)量 34880億元,法定準(zhǔn)備金率 13%; 1999 年我國基礎(chǔ)貨幣 33620 億元,貨幣供應(yīng)量 119898 億元,法定準(zhǔn)備金率 8%,要求:( 1)計算1993 年、 1999 年的貨幣乘數(shù)。( 3)結(jié)合計算結(jié)果和有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)請做出基本分析。它在貨幣供應(yīng)量增長和緊縮時,分別起擴(kuò)大和衰減作用。理論上認(rèn)為,貨幣乘數(shù)主要受四個因素的影響,即:現(xiàn)金比率(流通中的現(xiàn)金與各項存款的比率)、法定存款準(zhǔn)備率、超額準(zhǔn)備率和非金融機(jī)構(gòu)在中央銀行的存 款與中央銀行全部存款的比率的影響。也就是說,準(zhǔn)備率越高、中央銀行發(fā)生的對非金融機(jī)構(gòu)的存款越多,貨幣乘數(shù)的放大作用就越受到限制,反之,貨幣乘數(shù)的放大作用將越得到發(fā)揮。( 3)從 1993年與 1999 年的貨幣乘數(shù)比較看有顯著提高。 對美元匯率由 變?yōu)?,試計算日元與美元匯率變化幅度,以及對日本貿(mào)易的一般影響。日元升值有利于外國商品的進(jìn)口,不利于日本商品的出口,因而會減少貿(mào)易順差或擴(kuò)大貿(mào)易逆差。樣本從 1997年1 月份至 1998 年 12月份, Y 表示儲蓄存款額, T 為時間,從 1998年 1 月份開始依次取 1, 2,??, 24。試計算回歸方程的系數(shù)和的值,并預(yù)測 1999 年 1— 3月份儲蓄存款額。 295億美元,當(dāng)年進(jìn)口額為 493億美元,試分析該國儲備的充足性。注:一般的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是,儲備總額應(yīng)等于至少 3 個月的進(jìn)口額,儲 備超過 6 個月進(jìn)口額的國家感覺壓力會更小。因此,在評優(yōu)價儲備的適當(dāng)水平時,還應(yīng)考慮許多因素,包括:( 1)資本和金融帳戶的開放度;( 2)高度流動負(fù)債的存量;( 3)該國借入短期資金的能力;( 4)該國進(jìn)出口的季節(jié)性 4 種債券 A、 B、 C、 D,面值均為 1000 元,期限都是 3 年。 答案:債券 A的投資價值為: PA=Mi∑ {1/(1+r)t}+M/(1+r)n=1000 8% ∑ 1/(1+)t+1000/=+1000/ =1000 (其中 t=3) 債券 B 的投資價值為: PB=Mi∑ (1+i)t1/(1+r)t+M/(1+r)n =1000 4% ∑ (1+) t1/(1+)t+1000/ =+1000/ = (其中 t=3) 由 R=(1+r)q1,R= 得到債券 C 的每次計息折算率為r=,從而, 債券 C 的投資價值為: PC= Mi∑ {1/(1+r)t}+M/(1+r)n =1000 ∑ 1/(1+)t+1000/ = +1000/= (其中 t=6) 由 R=(1+r)q1,R= 得到債券 D 的每次計息折算率為r=,從而, 債券 D 的投資價值為: PD= Mi∑ (1+i)t1/(1+r)t+M/(1+r)n =1000 ∑(1+)t1/()t+1000/=+1000/ = (其中 t=6) 由上面的比較可以得到:四種債券的投資價值由高到低為 C、 A、D、 B 15.下表是某公司 A 的 1998年(基期)、 1999年(報告期)的財務(wù)數(shù)據(jù),請利用因素分析法來分析各個因素的影響大小和影響方向。 16. 利用下表資料,計算人民幣匯率的綜合匯率變動率 指標(biāo)名稱 1998年 1999 年 銷售凈利潤率( %) 17.62 18.83 總資本周轉(zhuǎn)率(次 /年) 0 2 權(quán)益乘數(shù) 7 6 凈資本利潤率( %) 33.41 43.44 貨幣名稱 基期 報告期 雙邊貿(mào)易占中國外貿(mào)總值的比重 美元 830.12 829.24 20 日元 25 英鎊 1260.80 1279.52 15 港幣 107.83 108.12 20 德國馬克 405.22 400.12 10 法國法郎 121.13 119.91 10 解:先計算人民幣對各個外幣的變動率 對美元:( ) *100%=%,即人民幣對美元升值 % 對日元:( ) *100%=%,即人民幣對日元升值% 對英鎊:( ) =%,即人民幣對英鎊貶值% 對港幣:( ) =%,即人民幣對港幣貶值% 對德國馬克:( ) =%,即人民幣對美元升值 % 對法國法郎:( ) =%,即人民幣對美元升值 % 以貿(mào)易比重為權(quán)數(shù),計算綜合匯率變動率:( %*20%) +( *25%) +( %*15%) +( %*20%) +( %*10%)+( %*10%) =% 從總體上看,人民幣升值了 % 請您刪除一下內(nèi)容, O(∩ _∩ )O 謝謝?。。 ?China39。s animation outpouring that are not to be missed. Let39。 violence, and lack of suitability for children39。s real name was Nasreddin. He was wise and witty and, more importantly, he had the courage to resist the exploitation of noblemen. He was also full of passion and tried his best to help poor people. Adventure of Shuke and Beita【舒克與貝塔】 Adventure of Shuke and Beita (Chinese: 舒克和貝塔 ) is a classic animation by Zheng Yuanjie, who is known as King of Fairy Tales in China. Shuke and Beita are two mice who don39。s contents on the stone wall of a white cloud cave in the mountains. He was then punished with guarding the book for life by the jade emperor for breaking heaven39。s natural scenery. Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf【喜洋洋與灰太狼】 Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf (Chinese:喜羊羊與灰太狼 ) is a Chinese animated television series. The show is about a group of goats living on the Green Pasture, and the story revolves around a clumsy wolf who wants to eat them. It is a popular domestic animation series and has been adapted into movies. Nezha Conquers the Dragon King( Chinese: 哪吒鬧海) is an outstanding animation issued by the Ministry of Culture in 1979 and is based on an episode from the Chinese mythological novel Fengshen Yanyi. A mother gave birth to a ball of flesh shaped like a lotus bud. The father, Li Jing, chopped open the ball, and beautiful boy, Nezha, sprung out. One day, when Nezha was seven years old, he went to the nearby seashore for a swim and killed the third son of the Dragon King who was persecuting local residents. The story primarily revolves around the Dragon King39。s death. Through bravery and wit, Nezha finally broke into the underwater palace and successfully defeated him. The film shows various kinds of attractive sceneries and the traditional culture of China, such as spectacular mountains, elegant sea waves and exquisite ancient Chinese clothes. It has received a variety of awards. Havoc in Heaven The story of Havoc in Heaven( Chinese: 大鬧天宮) is based on the earliest chapters of the classic story Journey to the West. The main character is Sun Wukong, aka the Monkey King, who rebels against the Jade Emperor of heaven. The stylized animation and drums and percussion acpaniment used in this film are heavily influenced by Beijing Opera traditions. The name of the movie became a colloquialism in the Chinese language to describe someone making a mess. Regardless that it was an animated film, it still became one of the most influential films in all of Asia. Countless cartoon adaptations that followed have reused the same classic story Journey to the West, yet many consider this 1964 iteration to be the most original, fitting and memorable, The Golden Monkey Defeats a Demon【金猴降妖 】 The Golden Monkey Defeats a Demon (Chinese: 金猴降妖 ), also referred as The Monkey King Conquers the Demon, is adapted from chapters of the Chinese classics Journey to the West, or Monkey in the Western world. The fiveepisode animation series tells the story of Monkey King Sun Wukong, who followed Monk Xuan Zan
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