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ange of different functions or different functions the same performance, different specifications of the products on the basis of functional analysis, and design into a series of functional modules, through the selection and bination of modules can constitute different products to designed to meet the different needs of the Ways. The benefits of modular design: First, make products with good performance Recycling demolition, settled 15 design different types of products and waste of resources; Second, it will be able to be easy to use or duplicate the functions of independent recovery, enhance the versatility of the ponents, once the endoflife products, they can reuse or recycling; Third, improve the repair of products can extend the life of the product. 模塊化的設(shè)計是在一定的范圍內(nèi)不同的功能或不同功能、不同規(guī)格表演同樣的產(chǎn)品的泛函分析的基礎(chǔ)上 , 設(shè)計成一系列功能模塊 , 通過模塊的選擇、組合能構(gòu)成不同的產(chǎn)品來設(shè)計來滿足不同需求的來。 Product design is removable at the design stage, so that parts of the Products has a good performance of the demolition. Conducive to the reuse of ponents or recycled materials to save not only protect the environment and Materials . The demolition of the design requirements, Product First, connect the various parts and ponents, as far as possible the use of detachable connection, such as threaded connections, unified type fasteners, reducing the number of fasteners, try not to use welding, riveting, bonding and other nonremovable the connection; Second, in the selection and processing of raw materials, the demolition of the connection; to use and reuse 16 of recyclable materials, the types of materials, such as less as possible. 產(chǎn)品設(shè)計為可移動的在設(shè)計階段 , 使部分產(chǎn)品 , 性能優(yōu)良的破壞。拆除設(shè)計要求 , 產(chǎn)品第一 , 連各零部件、 盡可能的利用可分離的連接 , 例如螺紋連接、統(tǒng)一型緊固件 , 數(shù)量的減少緊固件 , 不要用焊接、鉚釘、紐帶和其他固定的連接 ;第二 , 在選擇和加工原料、拆除連接 ; 使用和重用 , 可回收材料 , 可在各種材料 , 盡可能少。長壽命設(shè)計產(chǎn)品的設(shè)計基于經(jīng)濟指標的生活為確保產(chǎn)品、價值、環(huán)保要求同時努 力使我們的產(chǎn)品達到延長使用壽命緩慢的資源消耗的設(shè)計方法。 The impact of design material 3. 4 設(shè)計的影響 , 材料 ”3r” principle in guidance and norms, product design, material selection should be taken into consideration: First of all, minimize the use of materials. Try using high quality materials to enhance the service life of products; the prohibition of the use of contaminated material against big, look for the corresponding sound material substitution; reuse as much as possible the use of recyclable materials. Secondly, the preferred sound of the ecological environment of the material, after the preferred deposition of waste and the natural world to absorb the material, preferred low power, low cost, lowpolluting materials, preferred easy processing, and processing of nonpolluting or less polluting materials, preferred materials recycling. Finally, to reduce the use of the types of materials in 18 order to reduce the cost of Recycling Materials; maintain original material, as far as possible the use of simple materials, the use of alloy materials, to avoid material harm to the environment of the surface treatment; marked parts Products material position for the materials to facilitate recyclingand so on. 在 ” 3r” 原則指導(dǎo)和規(guī)范、產(chǎn)品設(shè)計、材料的選擇 , 應(yīng)考慮 : 首先 , 盡量減少使用的材料。其次 , 首選的聲音的生態(tài)環(huán)境的首選材料 , 經(jīng)過分解的廢氣和自然界來吸收資料 , 優(yōu)先考慮低功耗、低成本、 低污染 材料、優(yōu)先加工容易 , 及加工無污染或更少的污染材料、優(yōu)先材料回收。 4 From “3r” to 4R 4 4R 來自 ” 3r” In the recycling economy mode, the product life cycle from the previous endoflife for the end product, after the extension to the endoflife recycling. It should be noted that starting from the waste products for the consideration of a second use for them, so that the product design is no longer a product before, but the other products. 19 Therefore, the design process we will call it reengineering (Redesign) 在循環(huán)經(jīng)濟模式 , 整個產(chǎn)品生命周期的前特后 , 最終產(chǎn)品延伸到特回收。 因此 , 設(shè)計過程中 , 我們會把它叫做“重建重新設(shè)計” 。給英國環(huán)境設(shè)計聯(lián)盟是定義為 : “產(chǎn)品 , 材料的結(jié)構(gòu) , 有意義的方式再次使用 , 為了節(jié)省資源的前提下的目的 , 延長產(chǎn)品生命周期、發(fā)掘潛力生態(tài)價值的設(shè)計方法。 20 Whether they are reengineering the design of a new trend, or the design of a selfactivity changes, which are related to the sustainable development strategy in line belong to the scope of green design. If it is said that green design is usually considered the entire product lifecycle environmental impact, and redesign considerations are at the end of product lifeweeks to reduce the environmental impact of problem, it is the “3r” principle in the extension of the field of industrial design. Therefore, the reengineering in conjunction with the “3r” principle, as a mode of circular economy 4R principles of industrial design. 他們是否再造設(shè)計的新趨勢 , 或者設(shè)計的改變 , 這 自我活動 與可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略中的線屬于綠色設(shè)計的范圍。因此 , 用結(jié)合 ” 3r” 原則 , 作為一種循環(huán)經(jīng)濟的原則各位工業(yè)設(shè)計。產(chǎn)品重建有多種形式 , 為同類產(chǎn)品重建可以有多種形式 , 可分為同化與異化重建重組。例如 , 在設(shè)計汽車音響 , 重組家庭被改成了聲音。例如 , 重組在手機零件 , 在對講機中的重新整合后的重要組成部分 ; 又如 , 在舊牛仔褲的重新整合 , 以重建可變成短褲、背心等等?!霸O(shè)計”是能夠充分利用 ” 3r”推廣工業(yè)領(lǐng)域的設(shè)計和開發(fā) , 是一種深入的研究和實踐的新任務(wù) , 它應(yīng)該 ,連同 ” 3r” 原則 , 成為一名模特各位是工業(yè)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟的原則設(shè)計的?!苯裉?, 在國家可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略框架的角色 ,工業(yè)設(shè)計在發(fā)生變化 , 積極尋找新方向循環(huán)經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展中扮演的角色各級。