高考英語閱讀理解各類題型解題技巧-閱讀頁
2025-04-05 21:50本頁面
【正文】 you conclude/ imply from this passage? ?、赪hat’s the author’s attitude(態(tài)度)towards...? ③We can infer /learn from the passage that... 如： Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory. The workers could do nothing but turn to a German engineer for help, who drew a line on it and said, “Take off the part where the line is and change it for a new one. ”The machine, with a new line on, began running well again. The engineer then asked for $ 30,000 for what he had done. The following were what he wrote on a bill, “The new part only costs one dollar, and knowing where the problem with the machine is costs $ 29,999.” Q: What can you conclude from this passage? A. the engineer asked for too much money B. the workers should pay the money C. the knowledge is worth money D. the new part could cost more 這篇短文是作者講的一個故事，那么通過這個故事我們可以判斷出什么呢?雖然作者沒有言明，但是我們可以斷定，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題的所在需要智慧和知識，知識是創(chuàng)造價值的源泉，因此此題的正確答案應(yīng)為C。若是僅考查某一段落的中心思想，則可將該段的首、尾句綜合起來考慮。要求能較好地運(yùn)用概括、判斷、歸納、推理等邏輯思維方法解題，難度較大，屬于高層次題。它可以是單詞，短語，也可以是句子。其次，看標(biāo)題是否能概括全文內(nèi)容。然后，要注意標(biāo)題范圍不應(yīng)太大或太小。即:獨(dú)特新穎 概括性強(qiáng) 短小精煉。因此此題的正確答案應(yīng)為D。這個中心內(nèi)容或主題通常用一個句子來概括。一般來說，說明文和議文章都有主題句，而且多位于文章的開頭，有時也位于文章的中間或末尾。主題句必須能簡潔明了地概括全文的主要內(nèi)容，具有高度的綜合性和概括性。全篇共四句，只陳述了四個細(xì)節(jié)(detail)性的事實(shí)。讀者只能將所有的details綜合起來，進(jìn)行邏輯推理，才能構(gòu)成一個沒有言明的主題思想(unstated main idea)?！ 】傊喿x水平的提高不是一兩天的閱讀就可以見效的。如：要用眼光看，不要用手指去點(diǎn)。二是要積累大量的詞匯，把閱讀中的高頻難詞熟記，每次閱讀后要整理好生詞，然后記住其意思。四是不要一遇到生詞就查字典，要先猜其意義，等做完題目后再查字典，以免影響閱
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