【正文】 ink what makes this small little action so valuable is that it has set the tone for our campus.s new principal, who is trying to gain the trust of the munity during a time in which trust is so necessary for schools.s students and parents39。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s restrooms by painting motivational murals on each of the stallst define you’and‘Scatter kindness,’可知，該中學(xué)用勵(lì)志語(yǔ)言美化了衛(wèi)生間的每一個(gè)小隔間。 （2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。故alterations在此意為“改變”。 （3）考查推理判斷。故選D。根據(jù)第五段中的“it is also vital for the school39。故選C。6．閱讀理解 s Lake Eyasi lives the world39。t grow food, raise animals or build houses. Instead they live a life unchanged for more than ten thousand years.t exist. Nor do cars and electricity. No jobs, timetables, and social structures. No laws, taxes and unbelievably, no money — the closest thing to currency (交易) is the trade for a pair of shorts with a neighboring tribe. The Hadza diet consists mainly of honey, fruit and meat. Men often hunt in pairs to shoot animals with bows and arrows. The Hadza show us how to track animals, from baboons to snakes to lions. They are hugely skilled with their handmade bows and arrows — we have a go and barely get the arrow to go three feet in front of us.t have conflict, and have no memory of starvation. Their population never reaches numbers that cannot be supported through hunting or gathering. They never get from their land more than they need.ve been in such a state of peaceful existence for thousands of years.（1）We can learn from the text that the Hadza_______. A.live on traditional agricultureC.D.s environment? A.B.C.D.is going wrongis full of conflictC.D.To study their native language.To get to know their way of life.C.D.他們和大自然和諧相處，長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)過(guò)著平和的生活。根據(jù)第一段和第二段中的“Instead they live a life unchanged for more than ten thousand years. Text messages and phone calls don39。汽車和電力也沒(méi)有。沒(méi)有法律、稅收。由此可以推知，the Hadza過(guò)著非常簡(jiǎn)單的生活。 （2）考查推理判斷。由此可知，他們的環(huán)境非常危險(xiǎn)。 （3）考查推理判斷。t have conflict, and have no memory of starvation. Their population never reaches numbers that cannot be supported through hunting or gathering. They never get from their land more than they need.”可知，哈扎人沒(méi)有沖突，也沒(méi)有饑餓的記憶。他們從自己的土地上得到的東西從來(lái)不超過(guò)他們所需要的。故選C?？v觀全文可知，本文介紹了哈扎人的生活方式：他們生活簡(jiǎn)單，主要以狩獵為生。由文章的主要內(nèi)容可以推知，作者來(lái)參觀the Hadza就是為了了解他們的生活方式。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 Beneath the water in the China39。 Much like the Machu Picchu ruins in Peru, this underwater city remained forgotten until some renewed interests lead to its rediscovery. Qiu Feng, a local official in charge of tourism thought about utilizing Shi Cheng for entertainment on the lake and as a destination for diving clubs. On September 18, 2001, scuba divers made their first attempt underwater. We were lucky. As soon as we dived into the lake, we found the outside wall of the town and even picked up a brick, Qiu told Guangzhou Daily in an interview. More research was conducted, and it was discovered that the entire town was intact (1881), including wooden beams and stairs. After the initial findings, international archaeologists and a film crew then recorded the preservation of the lost ruins.d never know that an entire city was below.s incredible to think that after all this time, the structure still remains intact and we could one day visit it. Until then, Shi Cheng will continue to remain inconspicuously submerged.（1）Why was Shi Cheng covered by water according to the passage? A.Because the government could attract more tourists by doing so.C.The mountains surrounding the city led to the consequence.（2）What does the underlined word initial mean in paragraph 2? A.GreatC.Amazing（3）What is the most unbelievable part of Shi Cheng according to the passage? A.No one was interested in the lost city for a long time.C.There are over 1,000 islands protecting the lost city.（4）Who will most probably e to visit the lost city? A.B.Someone who likes climbing mountains.D.最令人驚嘆的是整座城市保存得很完整。根據(jù)第一段中的“When the Chinese government decided they needed a new hydroelectric power station (水力發(fā)電站) , a dam and manmade lake were constructed and the city was left at the bottom of this new body of water.”可知當(dāng)時(shí)中國(guó)政府決定他們需要一個(gè)新的水電站，就建立了一個(gè)大壩和人工湖,然后這座城市就被留在了水底。 （2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。由此推斷前面那些發(fā)現(xiàn)是最初的，故選A。根據(jù)最后一段中的“It39。也就是說(shuō)石城最難以置信的部分就是它在水下這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間還保持完好，故選C。根據(jù)第一段中的“Now, it sits at depths ranging from 85 feet to about 103 feet”可知石城現(xiàn)在在水下85英尺到103英尺。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。8．The passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. Wolfe began working as a newspaper reporter, first for The Washington Post, then the New York Herald Tribune. He developed a literary style in nonfiction that became known as the New Journalism. I39。 When Tom Wolfe39。t do that. Wolfe turned outwards. He was a guy who was interested in other people. Wolfe was interested in how they thought, how they did things and how the things they did affected the world around them.s first astronauts. Four years later, the book was adapted as a feature film. The Right Stuff was the book for me, says Grossman. It reminded me, in case I39。 In The Right Stuff, Wolfe popularized the phrase pushing the envelope. In a New York magazine article, Wolfe described the 1970s as The 39。 Decade. Grossman says these phrases became part of the American idiom because they were accurate.changes its news writing techniques frequentlyB.bines novelistic techniques with traditional reportingD.is a film directed by Lev GrossmanB.accounts for popular American phrasesdeals with incredible places in the world（3）According to the passage, Tom Wolfe . A.preferred