【正文】 heng was founded about 1,300 years ago in a valley surrounded by the Five Lion Mountains. When the Chinese government decided they needed a new hydroelectric power station (水力發(fā)電站)， a dam and manmade lake were constructed and the city was left at the bottom of this new body of water. Now, it sits at depths ranging from 85 feet to about 103 feet.他們和大自然和諧相處，長(zhǎng)期以來過著平和的生活。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“The Hadza don39。難以置信的是，沒有錢。To persuade them to protect animals.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了哈扎人的生活方式：他們生活簡(jiǎn)單，主要以狩獵為生。B.B. Unlike modernday office workers, the Hadza enjoy an extraordinary amount of free time. Their “work” — hunting for food — takes up around five hours of their day. They39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。故選C。根據(jù)第二段中的“Through a process called the‘bathroom inspiration project,’ teachers and administrators at Warren Middle School, spent their summer beautifying the school39。 And not only is that important to students, parents, and fellow staff, but it is also vital for the school39。故選A。這摧毀了印第安納大道社區(qū)，也隨之摧毀了它的爵士樂文化。根據(jù)第一段中的“Now in 2019, jazz music is an important part of Indianapolis39。But the real history of jazz in Indy is much less simple. Along with the Avenue39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)第一段中的“While Black Friday and Cyber Monday help start the holiday shopping season, Giving Tuesday, which will be observed on November 28,attempts to inspire the season of giving.”可知,人們慶祝Giving Tuesday的目的是激勵(lì)人們慷慨行善。To appeal to people to perform an act of kindness.B.s 200th anniversary.根據(jù)最后一段中的“We put so much emphasis on diet, nutrition and exercise. Sleep is in the back seat.”可知,人們注重飲食、營(yíng)養(yǎng)和鍛煉,不很重視睡眠。 （1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。B.B.s job opportunities and relatively high salaries.可知，很多移民涌入莫斯科是因?yàn)樗麄儽荒箍葡鄬?duì)較高的工作機(jī)會(huì)和薪水所吸引，故選A。Ways to help foreign migrants to settle in RussiaB.to find wellpaid jobsB.C. Migrant characters had initially (最初) been identified as representatives of different nationalities, but the book39。ts to migrants. They are urged not to cause trouble, by staring at women, or eating or talking loudly on the streets. They are also warned that the police may routinely (例行公事) stop them to check their documents. Moscow city authorities have begun using ics (漫畫) with characters from Russian fairy tales to explain to migrants (移民) how they should behave. They say a 100page guide is needed to keep a positive image of the city and could help reduce tensions between natives and migrants. But critics have pointed out that foreign migrants and natives may be regarded as antagonists in the manual (手冊(cè)). The new guide in Russian seeks to explain the dos and don39。s strict residency and employment rules, stressing that migrants could otherwise be deported (驅(qū)逐出境) or banned from entry.opponents（2）People from other countries e to Moscow ________. A.characters and their functions in Russian fairytales（4）Which of the following would be the best title of the text? A.根據(jù)第二段中的Many migrants from exSoviet republics in Central Asia, the Caucasus (高加索) and North Caucasus, arrive in Moscow every year, attracted by the capital39。2．閱讀理解 t do well without more. But the survey found that, on weekdays, only 21% of Americans actually get a full eight hours of sleep, and another 21% get less than six hours.To arouse the awareness of enough sleep.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，充足的睡眠對(duì)我們非常重要,為了引起人們的足夠重視,3月21日被宣布為世界睡眠日。 （3）考查推理判斷。 That same year, the Cleveland Library and the Pratt Library in Baltimore peted to see who could encourage more donations. While the Pratt Library won with a $41,000 acquisition, the Cleveland Library was able to raise a fairly large amount for its programs as well. In 2016, the University of Michigan encouraged students and friends to donate to hourly challenges. They raised an amazing $ million! The university hopes to recreate the magic this year, with a virtual celebration to mark the institution39。s assisting a family member with chores or helping a neighbor with yard work.（1）Why is Giving Tuesday started? A. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選D。 Jazz prospered in the mix of American cultures around the Avenue in the 1930s and 1940s. But in the 1950s, things changed. After the war, there were projects to make the city beautiful and build a university nearby. Both of these seemed like good changes. However, the new university and buildings caused poorer families to have to leave the area. This destroyed the Indiana Avenue munity and with it, its jazz culture. （1）考查段落大意。大學(xué)和建筑使得貧困家庭不得不離開這個(gè)地區(qū)?？芍?，它重建了一些舊的重要區(qū)域。 t define you and Scatter (撒播) kindness, the brightly colored words are exactly what a young student needs to see when having a rough dayor any school day for that matter. And now that classes are officially in session, people are already noticing a positive impact. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故alterations在此意為“改變”。故選C。t grow food, raise animals or build houses. Instead they live a life unchanged for more than ten thousand years.is going wrongD.沒有法律、稅收。 （3）考查推理判斷?？v觀全文可知，本文介紹了哈扎人的生活方式：他們生活簡(jiǎn)單，主要以狩獵為生。 Beneath the water in the China39。d never know that an entire city was below.The mountains surrounding the city led to the consequence.（2）What does the underlined word initial mean in paragraph 2? A.Amazing（3）What is the most unbelievable part of Shi Cheng according to the passage? A.根據(jù)第一段中的“When the Chinese government decided they needed a new hydroelectric power station (水力發(fā)電站) , a dam and manmade lake were constructed and the city was left at the bottom of this new body of water.”可知當(dāng)時(shí)中國(guó)政府決定他們需要一個(gè)新的水電站，就建立了一個(gè)大壩和人工湖,然后這座城市就被留在了水底。也就是說石城最難以置信的部分就是它在水下這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間還保持完好，故選C。 When Tom Wolfe39。accounts for popular American phrasespreferred