【正文】 ings.B.Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.D.destroy old buildingsput things in a different placeC.respect people39。To explain why people dislike change.To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.C.To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。(1)細節(jié)理解題。(2)細節(jié)理解題。(3)推理判斷題。(4)推理判斷題?！军c評】首先借助某一現(xiàn)象引出論點，然后通過一定論據(jù)從各個層面上加以推理論證，最后得出結(jié)論。因此，遇到議論文體時，應(yīng)采取抓主題句的方法來把握文章主旨，弄清作者的觀點2017高考英語閱讀理解類型及答題技巧2017高考英語閱讀理解類型及答題技巧。還應(yīng)注意的是：在對論點論證的過程中，每一段的首句都是該段的主題句。5．閱讀理解 The brownheaded spider monkey has a prehensile(纏繞性的)tail, which means it can grasp and can be used like a fifth leg to grab trees. During the day, the spider monkey searches for fruits, which make up the main part of its diet. They will also eat flowers, seeds, leaves, and small insects during the dry season when fruits aren39。 The brownheaded spider monkey lives in a large munity of about 20 to 100 male and female monkeys. They split into smaller groups for feeding. Females usually give birth to only a single baby each year or two. Young monkeys are carried on their mothers39。 backs. All brownheaded spider monkey babies are born with a pink face and ears.t have thumbs.insectsB.flowersD.They have five legsThey live in small groupsC.Their genus is the same as spiders39。PermittedB.EncouragedD.In a large munityIn trees with high branchesC. backsD. stomachs【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了蜘蛛猴。蜘蛛猴是群居動物，小蜘蛛猴掛在媽媽的腹部，直到它們16周大可以騎在媽媽的背上。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。（2）考查推理判斷。他們非常聰明有很強的記憶?？梢酝茢喑鏊麄兊奈舶涂梢猿惺芩麄兊捏w重。（3）考查推理判斷。他們非常聰明,有很強的記憶。故選B。根據(jù)第三段中的“Young monkeys are carried on their mothers39?！惫蔬xD。6．閱讀理解d been out of high school for four years, but my high school headmaster, Mr. Gardner, invited me to a Valentine39。 When Friday came, I cleaned up, dressed up and drove to the high school gym. I chatted with my teachers and approached Mr. Gardner to thank him before leaving. Just then, the band started playing and a young girl stood up to sing. One look at and I was crazy—I had never seen such a beautiful girl!s Marilyn Riley, Cut Riley39。m Jack Joseph.” “Would you like to dance?” I asked. “No! I39。 “Can I call you next week for a movie date?” I asked. “No,” was her response.The party was hold to wele him back home.Marilyn would be introduced to him at the party.C.D.s Day.（2）What was the author39。CasualB.PassiveD.Jack once served in the army after high schoolit took Jack 45 minutes to drive Marilyn homeC.D.s cold attitude that interested Jack（4）How would the story most probably develop in the end? A.Jack would make great achievements in collegeC.D.（1）考查細節(jié)理解。所以我同意了。（2）考查推理判斷。因為作者在出發(fā)前認真地整理儀表，說明他把這一切當?shù)煤苷J真，故選B。根據(jù)“Home from the Navy, I started school at Greenville College in my hometown of Illinois. ”我從海軍回到家鄉(xiāng)，在我的家鄉(xiāng)伊利諾伊州的格林維爾學院上學。（4）考查推理判斷。【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生準確掌握細節(jié)信息，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 Our mother earth is going through a very tough situation and we, the entire human race, are destroying our environment or unconsciously without even realizing its consequences. Now we have to act very smartly and plan something to sustain what we still have, getting all necessary support from nature to lead healthy lives. When we do gardening we need to use different ingredients to grow plants. Some of them are natural resources like water, soil, sunshine, and many things like this. Using these resources smartly is a part of sustainable gardening. Some simple techniques include: use less water and organic things to grow plants。 try using less energy to drive devices。 reuse the leaves from your garden to fertilize them. These are the basic sustainable measures. To do so we need to have proper knowledge about gardening and its requirements so that we can use proper resources without wasting any of them.s busy life we don39。re not sure how? Click here: ://. Garden how .（1）What does the underlined word “channelize in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Transform.C.Associate.（2）Which of the following belongs to a sustainable measure? A.Avoiding fertilizers.C.Clearing away the leaves.（3）What is the benefit of sustainable gardening? A.B.It breaks up plastics.D.t waste any resource.（4）Where is the passage probably taken from? A.B.C.D.（1）考查詞義猜測。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。（3）考查細節(jié)理解。（4）考查推理判斷?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 A fiveyearold dog named Kelsey has been praised as a hero for helping to save the life of her owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck.s Eve to collect firewood. Expecting a journey of only several meters, Bob was wearing just long johns (襯褲), a shirt and slippers when he went outside, although the temperature was around 4℃. I was shouting for help, but my nearest neighbor is about 400 meters away, and it was 10:30 pm, Bob explained. But my Kelsey came. By the next morning, my voice was gone and I couldn39。t stop barking.s panion kept him warm by lying on top of him. She licked his face and hands to keep him awake. Kelsey kept barking but never left my side, Bob recalled. She kept me warm. I knew I couldn39。 Bob spent 20 hours in the freezing cold. When he finally lost consciousness, his dog kept barking. Finally, hearing the barking, Bob39。s Day and called the emergency services at once. When Bob arrived in hospital, his body temperature was below 21℃. However, doctors were surprised to find that he didn39。s determination to keep him warm, Dr. Chaim Colen, the doctor who treated Bob, said, Animals can help and his dog really saved him... He was very fortunate.”s Eve? A.He was p