【正文】 and swinging through the high branches of trees.把握全文論點(diǎn)、弄清論證各段的主題句、理解文章層次、找出中心論點(diǎn)的位置是理解議論文的關(guān)鍵。根據(jù)文章第一段首句Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city?可知，這篇文章是討論現(xiàn)代建筑是否可以建在歷史遺跡的地方，故選B。文章是對于現(xiàn)在人們經(jīng)常討論的問題——是否現(xiàn)代建筑應(yīng)該和古老的歷史建筑在一起——進(jìn)行了闡述，在作者看來歷史建筑應(yīng)該保存，但是我們的建筑風(fēng)格也應(yīng)該改變，不能因?yàn)闅v史建筑破壞我們的生活。s feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward. If we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves. Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, even though that might be the more risky choice.（1）What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph? A.邏輯結(jié)論是指嚴(yán)格根據(jù)文章中所陳述的事實(shí)、論點(diǎn)、例證等一系列論據(jù)材料進(jìn)行推理，從而得出合乎邏輯的結(jié)論，而不是根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)、態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)或愛好去理解文章的內(nèi)涵。（2） 整合全文（段）信息進(jìn)行推斷。（4）寫作意圖題。（2）推理判斷題。analyze and suggest【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹說明類文章。discuss and persuademake quick judgments about the “books”（4）The main purpose of the passage is to _________. A.D.inspiring stones motivating people in troubleC. At a Human Library, instead of books, you can “borrow” people. Individuals volunteer as human “books” and participants in the event can “read” the bookmeaning they would have a oneonone conversation with the volunteer and share in a dialogue about that individual39。3．閱讀理解Gallagher把她的位置寫在假肢上來和大家分享可知他是一個(gè)很有創(chuàng)造性的人，故選C。由此可知Gallagher想以她獨(dú)特的方式表明她把自己的不幸看做是另一種幸運(yùn)的形式，故選C。D.A Special Artificial LegC.friendly and generousC.D. Gallagher said people often stare when she39。故選C。根據(jù)第二段中的“As part of the deal, Mr. Cheng would join the board of Uber, while Uber chief executive Travis Kalanick would also join Didi39。C.Uber dominated the Chinese market with an 87% share.D. The fierce petition had led both panies to spend much more on their journeys. The bination is likely to see fewer such subsidies（補(bǔ)貼）. “One thing to watch carefully is how quickly consumers feel the impact as subsidies are withdrawn.” Mr. Clark added. Uber39。 The deal with Didi Chuxing came just days after China had agreed to provide a legal framework for taxiordering apps. Both Uber and Didi weled the decision. The new rules took effect last November and could, among other things, forbid such platforms to operate below cost.（1）According to the second paragraph, what can we know? A.B.Funding their Chinese dreams became expensive for Uber.B.(2)考查主旨大意。故選C。s on her worldwide vacation in a special way. The traveler, who was born with a bone disease, had her right leg amputated (截肢) at the age of four. Although the amputation caused inconvenience for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life.ve wanted to do, she said. I don39。She suffers little from her leg39。the legindependent and sensible（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A.長大后Gallagher在社交媒體上分享自己環(huán)球旅行的照片，但她并沒有簡單的使用地理標(biāo)簽，而是拍照前在假肢上寫下自己的位置。 （3）推理判斷題。是本文的主題句，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知本文主要描述的是截肢的Gallagher在社交媒體上分享自己環(huán)球旅行的照片，但她并沒有簡單的使用地理標(biāo)簽，而是拍照前在假肢上寫下自己的位置的故事。 Why do you go to the library? For books, yesbut you like books because they tell stories. You hope to get lost in a story or be transported into someone else39。s the very point of the organizationto prove that no person can be summed up in just one word. It seeks to show people that you truly can39。unfairlytreated people sharing their experiences（2）The event in Copenhagen is significant because it_______. A.（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由此可知，在Copenhagen舉行的活動(dòng)的成功導(dǎo)致了the Human Library Organization的成立，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推知，該活動(dòng)奠定了該組織的基礎(chǔ)，故答案選C。文章還介紹了the Human Library的成立的情況。每篇文章的語境都有一定褒貶性，這種褒貶性反映了主人公的特定心理和情緒狀態(tài)及作者的寫作意圖，因此利用好文章的語境褒貶性就能在把握主旨文意的基礎(chǔ)上對文章進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確的邏輯判斷。4．閱讀理解We should reproduce the same old buildings.destroy old buildingsput things in a different placeC.To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.C.(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。首先借助某一現(xiàn)象引出論點(diǎn)，然后通過一定論據(jù)從各個(gè)層面上加以推理論證，最后得出結(jié)論。 The brownheaded spider monkey lives in a large munity of about 20 to 100 male and female monkeys. They split into smaller groups for feeding. Females usually give birth to only a single baby each year or two. Young monkeys are carried on their mothers39。In a large munityIn trees with high branchesC.蜘蛛猴是群居動(dòng)物，小蜘蛛猴掛在媽媽的腹部，直到它們16周大可以騎在媽媽的背上?？梢酝茢喑鏊麄兊奈舶涂梢猿惺芩麄兊捏w重。根據(jù)第三段中的“Young monkeys are carried on their mothers39。d been out of high school for four years, but my high school headmaster, Mr. Gardner, invited me to a Valentine39。s Marilyn Riley, Cut Riley39。 “Would you like to dance?” I asked. “No! I39。The party was hold to wele him back home.Casualit took Jack 45 minutes to drive Marilyn homeC.D.因?yàn)樽髡咴诔霭l(fā)前認(rèn)真地整理儀表，說明他把這一切當(dāng)?shù)煤苷J(rèn)真，故選B。 When we do gardening we need to use different ingredients to grow plants. Some of them are natural resources like water, soil, sunshine, and many things like this. Using these resources smartly is a part of sustainable gardening. Some simple techniques include: use less water and organic things to grow plants。s busy life we don39。C.Avoiding fertilizers.C.t waste any resource.（4）Where is the passage probably taken from? A.（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 A fiveyearold dog named Kelsey has been praised as a hero for helping to save the life of her owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck.s panion kept him warm by lying on top of him. She licked his face and hands to keep him awake. Kelsey kept barking but never left my side, Bob recalled. She kept me warm. I knew I couldn39。s determination to keep him warm, Dr. Chaim Colen, the doctor who treated Bob, said, Animals can help and his dog really saved him... He was very fortunate.”He was p