【正文】 物”；D. lift“搭車(chē)”。故選D。A. burned“燒傷”；B. rolled“轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，搖擺”；C. tore“撕開(kāi)”；D. shut“關(guān)閉”。故選B。A. cried“哭泣”；B. pointed“指出”；C. waved“揮動(dòng)”；D. wrote“寫(xiě)”。外套，然后在“我們”離開(kāi)的時(shí)候?qū)Α拔覀儭睋]手。 （19）考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，此句意為“在生活中總是會(huì)面臨各種各樣的困難和挑戰(zhàn)”，在表達(dá)面臨困難或挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)用 face the difficult/challenge。 （20）考查名詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，生活中會(huì)面臨各種各樣的困難和挑戰(zhàn)，但是愛(ài)的力量能把我們帶到光明平坦的大路上去。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，連詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。 s amazing how one dollar can change the culture of a school.school of about 30 students. It is really full of 2 and try to be the best ones. It39。s every man for 5 . the culture. We thought doing things for others was the only way to 8 On the first day of school we put a 9 lockers with a piece of paper that 10 small gifts every day. We didn39。it would have.over it and everyone was talking about who it might be doing the acts of kindness and 14 on everyone39。now too: chocolate bars, cookies and money left 17 Now I actually expect to go to school to have the chance to 18 to other schools. If anybody is struggling with being 20 學(xué)校里呈現(xiàn)出人人做好事的好現(xiàn)象。句意：我們有一所大約30名學(xué)生的小型學(xué)校。根據(jù)下文“of about 30 students”可知，這所學(xué)校規(guī)模很小。 （2）考查名詞。A. confidence“自信”；B. determination“決心”；C. petition“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”；D. difficulty“困難”。故選C。句意：它真的充滿(mǎn)了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和壓力，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)孩子都取得了好成績(jī)，并試圖成為最好的學(xué)生。根據(jù)下文“and try to be the best ones”可知，這里的大部分孩子們的成績(jī)都很好。 （4）考查形容詞。A. interested“感興趣的”；B. satisfied“滿(mǎn)意的”；C. pressured“有壓力的”；D. embarrassed“尷尬的”。故選C。句意：我們感到自己很自私——每個(gè)人都為自己著想。根據(jù)上文“We got the feeling that we were so selfish”可知，此處指每個(gè)人都只為自己著想，every man對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞是himself。 （6）考查介詞短語(yǔ)。A. In return“作為回報(bào)”；B. In charge“負(fù)責(zé)”；C. In response“作為回應(yīng)”；D. In anger“憤怒地”。故選C。句意：作為回應(yīng)，我和我的朋友開(kāi)始尋找改變這種文化的方法。根據(jù)下文學(xué)校里呈現(xiàn)出人人做好事的好現(xiàn)象，可知這里是指作者和朋友著手尋求辦法，來(lái)改變學(xué)校的那種文化現(xiàn)象。 （8）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. deal with“解決”；B. live with“忍受”；C. e up with“提出”；D. keep up with“趕上”。故選A。句意：開(kāi)學(xué)的第一天，我們把一張折疊好的美元和一張寫(xiě)著“給自己買(mǎi)點(diǎn)零食”的紙，放進(jìn)了一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的儲(chǔ)物柜里。根據(jù)上文“It39。故選C。句意：開(kāi)學(xué)的第一天，我們把一張折疊好的美元和一張寫(xiě)著“給自己買(mǎi)點(diǎn)零食”的紙，放進(jìn)了一個(gè)佼佼者的儲(chǔ)物柜里。這里是指附上一張紙條，紙條上寫(xiě)著為自己買(mǎi)一份點(diǎn)心。 （11）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. give up“放棄”；B. give away“贈(zèng)送”；C. give in“屈服”；D. give off“發(fā)出”。故選B。句意：我們不知道它會(huì)有什么影響。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，作者也是第一次這么做，所以不知道它會(huì)有什么影響。 （13）考查形容詞?！耙吧摹保弧皞牡摹?；“生氣的”；“和平的”。短語(yǔ)go wild over sth.“對(duì)某事狂熱起來(lái)”。 （14）考查動(dòng)詞?！昂蠡凇?；“不同意”；“懷疑”；“決定”。故選D。句意：現(xiàn)在看到每個(gè)人臉上的笑容真是太有趣了！A. tears“眼淚”；B. pain“痛苦”；C. smiles“微笑”；D. terror“恐怖”。故選C。句意：現(xiàn)在，許多人也開(kāi)始分享善意：巧克力棒、餅干和故意留在自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)上的錢(qián)。根據(jù)下文“And lots of notes are on the thanks board saying: ‘Thanks to whoever started.’”可知，這里是指很多其他人也開(kāi)始與別人分享友善行為。 （17）考查介詞短語(yǔ)。A. by accident“意外地”；B. as usual“像往常一樣”；C. in surprise“吃驚地”；D. on purpose“故意地”。故選D。句意：現(xiàn)在，我很希望有機(jī)會(huì)去學(xué)校為人們喝彩。這里是指我很希望有機(jī)會(huì)去學(xué)校為人們喝彩。故選B。句意：我希望那些友善的行為可以傳播到其它學(xué)校。這里是指作者希望那些友善的行為可以傳播到其它學(xué)校。 （20）考查形容詞。A. ignored“被忽視的”；B. concerned“關(guān)心的”；C. confused“困惑的”；D. depressed“沮喪的”。故選D。5．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Think of the ways you use your eyes every day. Imagine your life 2 being deaf and blind for the rest of your life. Think about the songs, the voices, the music you will never For the first 19 months of her life, Helen Keller was 5 blind and deaf. For the rest of her life, she was never to see or hear. She didn39。 8 did this miracle (奇跡) happen? For the first seven years of her life she was almost like a 9 animal. Her mother and father did not know how to 14 , for during the rest of Helen39。 Sullivan was a lovely young woman with great patience and imagination. She was a born teacher, 16 of turning a deafblind creature into a useful human being. It was this teacher that did not let Helen39。 17 . Through the teacher39。 19 back on those years, Helen once said, she was greatly struck by her teacher39。her teacher.1. A. withoutB. byC. withD. through2. A. thinkB. imagineC. considerD. regard3. A. seeB. listen toC. hearD. look at4. A. happyB. ableC. goodD. glad5. A. quicklyB. partlyC. mostlyD. pletely6. A. smellB. feelingC. tasteD. sound7. A. beforeB. afterC. unlessD. when8. A. WhyB. WhatC. HowD. When9. A. strongB. cleverC. sillyD. wild10. A. feedB. treatC. praiseD. keep11. A. FirstB. FinallyC. SlowlyD. Last12. A. memberB. doctorC. teacherD. nurse13. A. lastB. secondC. firstD. only14. A. MotherB. FatherC. UncleD. God15. A. thoughtsB. momentsC. surprisesD. difficulties16. A. caringB. thinkingC. dreamingD. hoping17. A. silentB. noisyC. poorD. bright18. A. whatB. thatC. whoD. when19. A. LookingB. WatchingC. ThinkingD. Seeing20. A. forB. onC. toD. with【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）D；（16）C；（17）A；（18）B；（19）A；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，海倫沙利文的幫助下改變了自己。句意：想象什么也看不到的生活。根據(jù)下文”Cover your ears, and ___2___ being deaf and blind for the rest of your life.“可知，此處指想象一下什么也看不到的生活。 （2）考查動(dòng)詞。A. think”想“；B. imagine”想象“；C. consider”考慮“；D. regard”認(rèn)為“。 （3）考查動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）。A. see”看到“；B. listen to”聽(tīng)“；C. hear”聽(tīng)到“；D. look at”看“。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指再也聽(tīng)不到的歌曲、聲音和音樂(lè)。 （4）考查形容詞。凱勒能夠看到和聽(tīng)到。根據(jù)下文”But then a sickness struck her. She became ___5___ blind and deaf.“可知，海倫?凱勒在她生命的最初19個(gè)月里能夠看到和聽(tīng)到。故選B。句意：她完全地失明和失聰了。根據(jù)下文“For the rest of her life, she was never to see or hear.”可知，她完全失明和失聰。 （6）考查名詞。A. smell“嗅覺(jué)”；B. feeling“感覺(jué)”；C. taste“味覺(jué)”；D. sound“聲音”。根據(jù)上句海倫故選D。句意：當(dāng)她還是個(gè)嬰兒的時(shí)候，還沒(méi)學(xué)會(huì)說(shuō)話(huà)，她就得了這種疾病。根據(jù)上文“For the first 19 months of her life, Helen Keller was ___4___ to see and hear. But then a sickness struck her.”可知，她是在說(shuō)話(huà)之前就得了疾病。 （8）考查疑問(wèn)詞。根據(jù)上文“But Helen Keller became a teacher and writer. She was in the hearts of millions of people.”可知，海倫故選C。句意：在前七年的生活中她就像一頭野獸。根據(jù)下文“She screamed, kicked and cried.”可知，她就像一頭野獸。 （10）考查動(dòng)詞。A. feed“飼養(yǎng)，喂”；B. treat“對(duì)待，治療”；C. praise“贊揚(yáng)，夸獎(jiǎng)”；D. keep“保持”。故選B。句意：最終，她的父母決定給她請(qǐng)一位家庭教師來(lái)管她。最終，她的父母決定給她請(qǐng)一位家庭教師來(lái)管她。 （12）考查名詞。A. member“成員”；B. doctor“醫(yī)生”；C. teacher“教師”；D. nurse“護(hù)士”。s world be ___17___.”可知，他們請(qǐng)來(lái)了家庭教師。 （13）考查形容