【正文】 可知，9年前作者從原來的公司退休了，故選A。根據(jù)第二段中的“It could help reduce billions of pounds of singleuse plastic packaging wasted each year.可知，新事業(yè)對作者很有意義是因為它每年可以幫助減少數(shù)十億磅的一次性塑料包裝的浪費，也就是對環(huán)境有好處，故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的“Five years later, I39。ve won more than 20 awards for the work that we39。 （4）考查細節(jié)理解。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和觀點態(tài)度兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。 d done when she arrived at her doctor39。 She was shocked by what she found. The walls were dull and bare, and the paint was chipping (剝落). It was a depressing room for a depressing routine—patients restricted to chemo drips for perhaps several hours, often with nothing to look at other than those sad walls. Ballard didn39。t imagine how anyone could even think about getting healthy in a room like that, she says. As it happens, Ballard39。 She started by ing 20 local designers. I wrote, 39。t know me. But my heart hurts after seeing these rooms, she remembers. She then asked whether they would donate their time and money to transform just one of Dr. Hufford39。 As it happened, six of them wrote back almost immediately. Six rooms got new paint, light fixtures, artwork, and furniture. Dr. Hufford was delighted. All the patients feel relieved of the pain because of it, he said. He even noted that his own tone of voice was different in the rooms and that he was better able to connect with his patients. reactions that she created a nonprofit, Rooms That Rock 4 Chemo, to raise money and decorate more spaces. Since then, she has worked on 20 projects, including one in Pennsylvania. We were in Philadelphia for a ribbon cutting, and a woman was there on her third battle with cancer, says Ballard. When she saw what we39。I39。t going to, but now I know I39。Her sympathy for cancer patients.B.The good relationship with Hufford.D.s effort bring about? A.Hufford cured more patients.C.Hufford39。Loving and devoted.B.Rich and generous.D.Design for HopeB.Donation for PatientsD.Ballard的努力，使得癌癥患者重新對生活充滿了希望。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ballard didn39。由此可知，Ballard對癌癥病人的同情，使她決定幫忙裝飾化療室，故選A。根據(jù)第四段中的‘All the patients feel relieved of the pain because of it,’ he said.”他說：“所有的病人都因此感到疼痛減輕了。 （3）考查推理判斷。 reactions that she created a nonprofit, Rooms That Rock 4 Chemo, to raise money and decorate more spaces.”病人的反應(yīng)讓巴拉德深受鼓舞，她創(chuàng)建了一個非營利組織Rooms that Rock Chemo來籌集資金，并裝飾更多的空間。 （4）考查主旨大意。Ballard的努力，使得癌癥患者重新對生活充滿了希望。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 Although he worked mostly in the United States, Pei will always be remembered for a European project: His redevelopment of the Louvre Museum in Paris in the 1980s. He gave us the glass and metal pyramid in the main courtyard, along with three smaller pyramids and a vast subterranean (地下的) addition to the museum entrance. After studying architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Pei set up his own architectural practice in New York in 1955. Museum in 1964 established him as a name. His East Building of the National Gallery of Art in Washington in 1978 changed people39。s solution was to cut it in two. The resulting building was dramatic, light and elegant—one of the first crowdpleasing cathedrals of modern art. In person, . Pei was goodhumored, charming and unusually modest. His working process was evolutionary, but innovation (創(chuàng)新) was never an intended goal.It was criticized by the French.B.It made the Louvre Museum looks strange.D.He is a master in applying materials.B.He often bines poetry and construction.D.s the correct order of the following events? a. Design the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library amp。Win the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize.A.b, a, c, dC.d, a, c, d（4）What can we learn about . Pei? A.He was talented and serious.C.He liked simple geometric shapes.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介紹，介紹了享譽世界最后的現(xiàn)代主義建筑大師——貝聿銘。根據(jù)第三段中的“Pei was the first foreign architect to work on the Louvre in its long history, and initially his designs were fiercely opposed. But in the end, the French—and everyone else—were won over. ”貝聿銘是盧浮宮悠久歷史上的第一位外國建筑師，最初他的設(shè)計遭到強烈反對。從而可以推測，羅浮宮博物館重建非常成功。 （2）考查句義猜測。故選A。根據(jù)第四段中的“After studying architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Pei set up his own architectural practice in New York in ，1955年，貝聿銘在麻省理工學(xué)院和哈佛大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)建筑學(xué)；第五段中的“Designing the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library amp?？夏岬峡偨y(tǒng)圖書館和博物館；“His East Building of the National Gallery of Art in Washington in 1978 changed people39。故選B。根據(jù)第六段中的“Though known as a modernist, and notable for his forms based on arrangements of simple geometric (幾何的) shapes, he once urged Chinese architects to look more to their architectural tradition rather than designing in a western style.”可知，貝聿銘設(shè)計的建筑物基于簡單幾何形狀排列的形式而聞名，從而推斷出，他喜歡簡單的幾何形狀。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，句義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細節(jié)信息，結(jié)合上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 t quite know where you fit into this world and you39。 I answered strangers39。t I be happier in my life?s hand as she craned (伸長脖子) her neck to stare at us. Her mother stopped, but the girl hesitated. It39。m real?re real.To take the subway.B. help.C.To help strangers carry their bags.（2）What made the little girl stare at the author? A.HorrorC.Nervousness（3）How did the girl find the answer? A.By learning philosophy.C. words.D.Strict and smart.B.Clever and helpful.D. （1）考查細節(jié)理解。 questions on life puzzles at the entrance to the New York City subway at 57th and 8th.”可知，作者出現(xiàn)在地鐵入口是為了回答陌生人生活方面的難題，為他們提供建議。 （2）考查推理判斷。s hand as she craned (伸長脖子) her neck to stare at us. ”小女孩伸長脖子盯著我們，可以推斷出，小女孩因為好奇而盯著作者。 （3）考查推理判斷。re real.’可知，作者讓小女孩閉上眼睛，然后再睜開眼睛，從而讓女孩通過真實的體驗找到問題的答案。 （4）考查推理判斷。 questions on life puzzles at the entrance to the New York City subway at 57th and 8th.”作者在地鐵入口回答陌生人所