【正文】 erators are also trying to solve these problems. Setting credit points is one of the ways. Mobike sets a 100point credit score for each user, with points taken because of bad behavior.（現(xiàn)在，中國的服務(wù)運營商也在努力解決這些問題。摩拜單車為每位用戶設(shè)置了100分的信用評分，這些分數(shù)是由于用戶的不良行為而獲得的。故選A。新聞報道類的閱讀文章，先要找到文章的主旨句，主旨句一般在開頭或轉(zhuǎn)折詞后等。對文章有個全面的理解。 The World39。 British Library (United Kingdom, London) previously, the library had been part of the British Museum, where the famous circular reading room had acmodated researchers including Karl Marx, who worked on 39。 there, as well as Oscar Wide and Mahatma Gandhi. The British Library is now housed in a new building in St. Pancras, London, where its treasures include two Gutenberg bibles, the Lindisfarne Gospels and one of Leonardo da Vmci39。 Library of Congress (United States, Washington, D. C.)s National Library. It receives two copies of everything published in the United States. The Library of Congress wag burned by the British Army in 1812, and severely damaged by fire again in 1851. The collection includes many rare books, drawings and two Stradivarius violins. The New York Public Library developed gradually in the nineteenth century from the merger and acquisition (收購兼并) of a number of public and private collections。 Russian State Library (Moscow)British Library.B.New York Public Library.D.Lindisfame Gospels.B.A Gutenberg Bible.D.Karl Marx and Oscar Wide worked as librarians in the British Library.B.The New York Public Library is supported by state and personal donation.D. （1）考查推理判斷。故選B。根據(jù)Russian State Library (Moscow)部分中的“Its possessions include the Archangel Gospel, a codex in the Slavonic language dating from 1092.”可知，我們在the Russian State Library能找到The Archangel Gospel。 （3）考查推理判斷。故選C。8．閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 In China, chain restaurants especially the big multinational ones are cool. Going to Starbucks, for example, is a status symbol. It not only says, I39。m cosmopolitan (見多識廣的) enough to be part of globalization.s Day when nowhere else is open, or when you are 5 years old and your parents can39。m hungry! any longer. In my own case (with regards to McDonald39。s just be friends phone call the next day.s meet for a coffee at Monmouth (an independent caf233。s go to Starbucks. Even if Monmouth39。s a satisfaction in knowing your pounds aren39。 Of course, there are chain stores all over the UK。t go five minutes without spotting a Costa Coffee. But numbers do not add up to good taste.s.（1）Many Chinese people like to go to multinational chain restaurants because ________. A.the restaurants offer different food and drinks from other restaurantsC.these restaurants are perfect places for a romantic date（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.Branches of Monmouth39。Most independent stores are closed on New Year39。It is cool in the UK to take your first date to a chain restaurant.（3）We can infer from the article that ________. A.t like food from Pizza HutB.t like to follow fashion trendsC.many Britons don39。 （1）考查推理判斷。m rich enough to buy this overpriced coffee, but also, I39。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。s Day when nowhere else is open可知，在英國，新年那天你只能去連鎖店就餐，因為其他的門店都不開門，由此可知，在英國，新年那天很多獨立門店都是關(guān)門歇業(yè)的，故選C。根據(jù)第三段中的Even if Monmouth39。s a satisfaction in knowing your pounds aren39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 s novel Normal People has been named Waterstones book of the year in 2018.s second novel, which follows two young people falling in love in Ireland, has sold 41, 000 copies in hardback in the UK since it was released in Augustfive times the hardback sales of her 2017 debut, Conversations With Friends. At 27, Rooney is now the youngest winner of the award, which is given by the UK39。 Normal People received almost universal applause upon its release. Longlisted for the Man Booker prize, the book won novel of the year at the An Post Irish book awards in November of 2018 and has also been shortlisted for the Costa novel of the year, announced in January of 2019.re customers returning to buy multiple copies as gifts. Normal People strengthened Sally Rooney39。 The award, established in 2012, tends to go to books that are already bestsellers near Christmas. It has previously been won by the late American author John Williams39。s choice, Philip Pullman39。 James Daunt, Waterstones39。s win was a sign of the healthy state of literary fiction, which has seen sales decrease over the last decade. We are delighted to name it our book of the year, he said.（1）What do we know about the current situation of literary fiction? A.It doesn39。It mainly tells love stories.D.It was Britain39。It won different awards in a lot of countries.C.It made its author the voice of young people.（3）The underlined word testament is closest in meaning to ________. A.evidenceC.statement（4）What is the main function of Paragraph 5? A. attention.B.To serve as background information.D.s novel with other books.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，介紹了文學(xué)小說在銷量下滑之際的一次勝利，Sally Rooney的小說《普通人》榮獲2018年Waterstones圖書獎。根據(jù)第一段 “In a win for literary fiction amid declining sales, Sally Rooney39。由此推斷出，文學(xué)小說的現(xiàn)狀是它不受歡迎，故選B。根據(jù)第三段中的“Normal People received almost universal applause upon its release.”這部電影上映后，普通人獲得了幾乎全世界的掌聲。 （3）考查詞義猜測。s reputation as the voice of her generation and one of the most exciting novelists around today.”《普通人》鞏固了Sally Rooney作為她那一代人的代言人和當(dāng)今最令人興奮的小說家之一的聲譽。testament意思是證明，故選B。根據(jù)第五段中的“The award, established in 2012, tends to go to books that are already bestsellers near Christmas.”該獎項成立于2012年，通常頒發(fā)給圣誕節(jié)前已經(jīng)很暢銷的書籍。 【點評】本題考點涉及詞義猜測和推理判斷兩題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 This effect was even more obvious in older age group, with fast walkers over