【正文】 etime cheerleading and petitive cheerleading. Gametime cheerleaders39。 Competitive cheerleading includes lots of physical activity. The majority of the teams require a certain level of tumbling (翻騰) ability. It39。s easy for them to go into petitive cheerleading. Usually these cheerleaders integrate lots of their gymnastics experience including their jumps, tumbling, and overall energy. They also perform lifts and throws. This is where the fliers are thrown in the air, held by bases in different positions that require strength and working with other teammates.s why cheerleaders are trying to experience great difficulty in their performance. Another reason for the fact that petitive cheerleading is one of the hardest sports is that it has more reported injuries. According to some research, petitive cheerleading is the number one cause of serious sports injuries to women. Emergency room visits for it are five times the number than for any other sport, partially because cheerleaders don39。 There can be no doubt that petitive cheerleading is a sport with professional skills. Hopefully, it will appear in the Olympics since cheerleaders are just as athletic and physically fit as those involved in the more accepted sports. It should be noted that it is a team sport and even the smallest mistake made by one teammate can bring the score of the entire team down. So without working together to achieve the goal, first place is out of reach.（1）What is the main purpose of petitive cheerleading? A.To make the audience feel amused.C.To cheer up the petitors on the court.（2）The underlined word integrate in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A.bineC.replace（3）We can learn from the passage that petitive cheerleading ________. A.enjoys greater popularity than other sportsC.has a relatively high rate of damage to the body（4）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? I: IntroductionSp: Subpoint (次要點) B.D.隊員必須有團隊精神，隊員的受傷率很高。根據(jù)第一段中的“petitive cheerleading is more than a form of entertainment. It is really a petitive cheerleading includes lots of physical activity.”及最后一段中的“There can be no doubt that petitive cheerleading is a sport with professional skills. ”競技啦啦隊是競爭性的運動，是一項具有專業(yè)技能的運動。 （2）考查詞義猜測。integrate指整合，結合，融入與bine同義，故選B。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Another reason for the fact that petitive cheerleading is one of the hardest sports is that it has more reported injuries.”及“Generally, these injuries affect all areas of the body, including wrists, shoulders, ankles, head, and neck.”可知，競技啦啦隊很容易造成隊員受傷，會造成身體多個部位的傷害。 （4）考查文章結構。最后一段得出結論競技啦啦隊是一項專業(yè)技能的運動。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和文章結構三個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。 s whole identity. A name can represent a person39。s beliefs or chosen identity.s individuality. A person39。 A name mispronounced for a long time can negatively impact a person39。 In order to avoid this, many international students living in the . choose English names. People shouldn39。s convenience. If you39。re pronouncing a name correctly, just ask. Think of it as a way to expand and strengthen understanding, both personally and culturally. When meeting someone for the first time, make sure that you heard the name correctly. It doesn39。s name is an essential part of cultural petency (文化素養(yǎng)). Without this, we cannot expect to show respect and tolerance for our diverse munity.（1）What may a person39。His cultural background.His physical appearance.C.D.s the longterm influence of mispronouncing ones name? A.The person may feel overburdened.C.The person may try to hide his roots.（3）What does the writer think of mispronouncing a name repeatedly? A.It is unacceptable.C.D.s the last paragraph mainly about? A.B.How to improve our pronunciation.How to live harmoniously in a munity.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人的名字所代表的含義。它承載著一個人整個身份的重量。一個自取的名字可能代表一個人的信仰或選擇的身份。根據(jù)第一段中的“A name can represent a person39?？芍?，一個人的名字可以告訴他的文化背景。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解?？芍x錯名字的長期影響是這個人可能會試圖隱藏他的根源。 （3）考查推理判斷。對名字念錯感到不舒服是不好的，不熟悉一門語言也不是借口。故選B。根據(jù)第一段中的“If you39。re pronouncing a name correctly, just ask. Think of it as a way to expand and strengthen understanding, both personally and culturally.“如果你不確定你的名字發(fā)音是否正確，直接問?！笨芍詈笠欢沃v述的是“如何避免名字發(fā)音錯誤。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和段落大意大意三個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 At times we all get angry when we are driving. It might be because we are stuck in a traffic jam or stuck behind a very slow driver. It might be because we think another driver has done something very stupid and dangerous. Whatever the reason, it seems that getting angry in a car is something which happens more and more often and there is now a special term for it: road rage. Some experts even think that road rage is a kind of mental illness! How can we recognize this illness of road rage?There are two kinds of road rage: aggressive driving and aggressive reactions to the way other people are driving. Aggressive driving can take different forms: Increasing your speed very quickly. Changing lanes very suddenly and blocking another car. Making rude signs at people. Deliberately driving into another person39。 Hitting somebody. Road rage is certainly not a joke. There have been incidents of road rage which have led to serious injuries and even murder. Experts think that one reason for road rage is that films show a lot of examples of fast and aggressive driving such as car chases where this kind of driving seems to be positive.s hope they can have the same success with road rage.（1）Which of the following describes aggressive reactions to the way other people are driving？ A.Shouting at people and threatening them.C.Moving into a parking space where another car is trying to park.（2）R