【正文】 hoolaged children worldwide by 2025, ________(include) 91 million obese children, if no effective ________the growing number of overweight ________(respond) to the increase of obese children in China, the State Council released a guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more children from being obese and it urged that the local government in China ________s health and promote knowledge of ________不運(yùn)動(dòng)、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)。 （2）考查定語從句。 2surpasses (超過) the population of Spain是一個(gè)定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，所以填that/which。他們和報(bào)道之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，所以填were reported。文中表示包括9100萬肥胖兒童，用介詞，所以填including。作句子主語，用名詞，文中表示有效的措施是復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以填measures。句意：不運(yùn)動(dòng)、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。 （7）考查名詞。文中表示超重青少年，該空需要用名詞，所以填youth。句意：為了應(yīng)對中國肥胖兒童的增長，國務(wù)院今年發(fā)布了指導(dǎo)方針。 （9）考查虛擬語氣。 s health and promote knowledge of 10(balance) eating and drinking habits among their ，動(dòng)詞urge后的賓語從句，從句中用should + 動(dòng)詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語氣，所以填(should) strengthen。該空修飾名詞eating，用形容詞，所以填balanced。8．閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese, ________ (be) a pair of small equal length sticks, usually made of wood, ________( use) for eating Asian food It is believed the first chopsticks ________ (develop) over 5,000 years ago in China. The ________(early) evidence of a pair of chopsticks made out of bronze was excavated (出土) from the Ruins of Yin near Anyang, Henan province，dating back to roughly 1,200 BC. There is an old Chinese custom making chopsticks part of a girl39。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)。 （2）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。 （4）考查形容詞。 （5）考查冠詞。 （6）考查定語從句。 （7）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 （8）考查名詞。 （9）考查副詞，此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞are used，故填frequently。of one39。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，形容詞，冠詞，定語從句，非謂語動(dòng)詞，名詞，副詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 And it became a great hit soon after the program ________ (show) on CCTV 1. It was hosted by Sa Beining, ________ CCTV host loved by the audience, and the Appreciation Group in the group included Professor Kang Zen from Beijing Normal University, Dean of the China Conservatory of Music, Wang Liguang, the famous hostess Zeng Baoyi and the wellknown singer Yu Chengqing. Together, they led the audience to interpret and appreciate many classic Chinese poems, enjoying the ________ (beautiful) that the poems brought to the audience. Moreover, the poems were adapted into songs, which were sung by famous singers, like Zhang Jie, Wang Yuan, etc, ________ (make) the program more spellbinding. （1）考查副詞。此處為副詞修飾形容詞popular, 故填increasingly。句意：這個(gè)結(jié)合了中國傳統(tǒng)詩歌和音樂的節(jié)目在2018年由中國中央電視臺推出。故填which。句意：在央視一臺播放之后，這個(gè)節(jié)目立刻就大獲成功。故填was shown。句意：這個(gè)節(jié)目由撒貝寧主持，他是一名很受觀眾喜歡的央視主持人。故填a。句意：他們領(lǐng)著觀眾解釋并欣賞很多經(jīng)典的中國詩歌，享受著詩歌給大家?guī)淼拿?。故填beauty。句意：這些詩歌還被改編成歌曲，由一些著名歌手演唱，是這個(gè)節(jié)目更加令人著迷。故填making。句意：在這個(gè)節(jié)目第一季中，最吸引人的是歌曲《梁祝》。 attractive有吸引力的。 （8）考查介詞。move sb. to tears/be moved to tears固定短語，“把…感動(dòng)哭、被感動(dòng)哭了”。 （9）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。 （10）考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，定語從句，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，冠詞，名詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，形容詞，介詞以及連詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。10．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The gorillas（大猩猩）in the valleys in the south often lived together in groups of several tens. They were fond of drinking wine, and even fonder of imitating man39。 People knew very well their ________ (habit) and often put wine on the roadside together with many straw sandals ________ were connected together with ropes.t know your tricks? We39。 But they had smelled the aroma(香味)of the wine already, and couldn39。 and after they turned back, they were afraid of ________ (cheat), and left again. After much hesitation, they ________ (final) said to themselves: Just for a taste of the wine. It won39。t get drunk. As a result, they fell down one after another and all of them ________ (catch) alive by people.【答案】 behavio(u)r；habits；which/that；a；turned；When；being cheated；finally；to e；were caught 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了南方山谷里大猩猩因?yàn)橥岛热祟惖木?，喝醉了被人類活捉的故事。句意：他們喜歡喝酒，甚至喜歡模仿人的行為。s為名詞所有格可知應(yīng)填名詞，故填behavio(u)r。句意：人們很清楚自己的習(xí)慣，常常把酒和許多草鞋一起放在路邊，草鞋是用繩子連在一起的。故填habits。句意：人們很清楚自己的習(xí)慣，常常把酒和許多草鞋一起放在路邊，草鞋是用繩子連在一起的。 （4）考查冠詞。trick為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指“一個(gè)詭計(jì)”應(yīng)用不定冠詞。 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)。本空為and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)下文round and left可知為一般過去時(shí)。 （6）考查連詞。本句為時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，故填When。句意：他們回去后，害怕被騙，又離開了。故填being cheated。句意：猶豫了很久，他們最后對自己說:“只是為了嘗一嘗酒。”修飾動(dòng)詞say應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填finally。句意：沒過多久，他們同意回來喝酒。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。本句中主語與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)上文“they fell down one after another”可知為一般過去時(shí)，主語為they，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞，定語從句，冠詞，時(shí)態(tài)，連詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，副詞以及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。11．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Situated in Beijing39。 In recent years, an increasing number of animal themed cafes ________ (gain) huge popularity among China39。 In Beijing alone, there are several cafes or restaurants like CAVE. There is a Japanese pub, ________ has three raccoons (浣熊) and a cafe where customers can take ________ (photo) with about 30 huskies (哈士奇).s first hedgehog themed cafe hands.s original and interesting, said Serhii Melnyk, a tourist from Poland who ________ (stop) by the caf233。隨著以動(dòng)物為主題的咖啡館的興起，不少咖啡館引入不太常見的動(dòng)物供顧客參觀或者玩耍，以此來吸引消費(fèi)者。 （1）考查代詞。 （2）考查連詞。 （3）考查副詞。 （4）考查時(shí)態(tài)。 （5）考查形容詞。 （6）考查定語從句。 （7）考查名詞。 （8）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 （9）考查介詞。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及代詞，連詞，副詞，時(shí)態(tài)，形容詞，定語從句，名詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 s birthday, but their children seem to be very ________ (forget). They seldom do something in return. Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and ________(worry), but things may not turn out as badly as ________ (expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, Life is ________best classroom one can never get.【答案】 matters；However；forgetful；met；On/Upon；saying；which；worries；expected；the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者最開始認(rèn)為父母對孩子的愛從來都沒有回報(bào)，但通過兒子暑假回來送給他一塊手表作為生日禮物這件事改變了作者的看法。句意：重要的是行為本身而不是你買的東西。故填matters。根據(jù)