【正文】 a waste of time because it is not.（1）According to the writer, the great discoveries made by Albert Einstein were mainly a result in________. of hard work of the brain experience deep understanding of the nature（2）Some people achieve success much later in life because . work often requires much experience do not have a chance to show their talents have to learn lessons from failures fail to realize earlier the importance of hard work（3）The importance of wisdom lies in the fact that s creativity encourages one to go forward in face of difficulty provides the right direction of efforts（4）The writer came to believe that 除了頭腦敏銳和經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富外，智慧也非常重要，因?yàn)橹腔蹫槿藗兲峁┝苏_的努力方向。 （1）考查推理判斷。在某些類(lèi)型的活動(dòng)中，人類(lèi)的大腦在20歲早期處于巔峰狀態(tài),... 我們知道阿爾伯特用余生來(lái)整理和安排這些發(fā)現(xiàn)。 （2）考查推理判斷?？赏茢喑鲇行┤嗽谕砟耆〉贸晒κ且?yàn)樗麄兊墓ぷ髦型枰芏嘟?jīng)驗(yàn)。 （3）考查推理判斷。學(xué)習(xí)成為智者，要基本的了解什么是不可能的；學(xué)習(xí)有可能但又很困難的東西，以至于不值得一個(gè)人為了達(dá)到目的而付出所有的努力。由此可推斷出智慧的重要性在于智慧能讓人知道什么可做，什么不能做，即為人提供正確的努力方向。 （4）考查推理判斷。學(xué)習(xí)有可能但又如此困難的東西，以至于不值得一個(gè)人為了達(dá)到目的而付出所有的努力。人們可以讀到和聽(tīng)到很多關(guān)于如何使世界變得更美好的理想主義的東西.......由此可推斷出聰明的人必須運(yùn)用智慧來(lái)決定最好要做什么事。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇科研類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。If American waterways had ever been voted on the yearbook, the Buffalo River could easily have been named Ugliest. It could be hard to find hope there. It took decades for public perception of the river to shift. But activist citizens, who collaborated with industry, government, and environment groups never gave up on their polluted river—the Buffalo River gradually went from being considered a lost cause to a place worth fighting for. And by now the cleaned—up water is one of Buffalo39。By the 1960s, the river was seen as one of the worst sources of pollution pouring into the Great Lakes. The Buffalo River had caught fire many times. The surface had an oily layer, and any fish caught there were not eatable. s fate started shifting in the mid1960s. Stanley Spisiak was a local Polish—American jeweler by day, but by evening he was the kind of guy who39。s Water Conservationist of the Year award. And before long he got a nickname: Mr. Buffalo River. But there was only so much he could do—the river was still declared biologically dead in 1969. s protector organization, Buffalo Niagara Waterkeeper. Professor Schneekloth and seven friends founded the organization as an allvolunteer nonprofit in 1989, after organizing the first river cleanup that year. Today the group employs 27 fulltime workers and has helped oversee the Buffalo River39。So far, the Buffalo River39。 fish and plantings are still being sampled to measure how well it39。A waterway on the yearbook.A river heavily polluted.C.s.A place worth fighting for.（2）Why was named Mr. Buffalo River? A.Because he spotted dumpers on the River.C.Because the river was declared biologically dead.（3）How long did it take for the river to restore? A.Just four decades.C.Only 27 years.（4）What can be a suitable title for this text? A.B.The future of the Buffalo RiverRiver protection: A long way to go【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了被污染的the Buffalo River的恢復(fù)。根據(jù)第一段中的”never gave up on their polluted river—the Buffalo River gradually went from being considered a lost cause to a place worth fighting for.“；第二段中的”By the 1960s，the river was seen as one of the worst sources of pollution pouring into the Great Lakes. The Buffalo River had caught fire many times. The surface had an oily layer，and any fish caught there were not eatable.“可知，the Buffalo River過(guò)去是一條被嚴(yán)重污染的河。 （2）考查推理判斷。d chase down dumpers(垃圾車(chē))he spotted on the Buffalo River. By 1966 he found himself winning the National Wildlife Federation39。故選C。根據(jù)第一段中的“It took decades for public perception of the river to shift.”公眾對(duì)這條河的看法改變花了幾十年的時(shí)間；第二段中的“By the 1960s，the river was seen as one of the worst sources of pollution pouring into the Great Lakes.”到了20世紀(jì)60年代，這條河被認(rèn)為是五大湖最嚴(yán)重的污染源之一。s water quality has restored，”到目前為止，布法羅河的水質(zhì)已經(jīng)恢復(fù)”可知，這條河花了多半個(gè)世紀(jì)才恢復(fù)。 （4）考查主旨大意。s water quality has restored，but it is still an ongoing issue，as sewage(污水)can overflow into the river after storms. Habitat restoration continues as well；fish and plantings are still being sampled to measure how well it39。綜上可知，本文講述的是被污染的the Buffalo River的恢復(fù)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。 s futuristic FlyZoo hotel, black discshaped robots about a metre in height deliver food and drop off fresh towels.s cost of human labour and eliminates the need for guests to interact with other people. Inside the hotel, softlylit white panelled walls bring to mind the interiors of Hollywood spaceships. Guests check in at podiums that scan their faces, as well as passports or other ID. Visitors with a Chinese national ID can scan their faces using their smartphones to check in ahead of time. faces again to verify which floor they can access and hotel room doors are opened with another face scan.s very quick and safe. I haven39。 In the rooms, Alibaba39。 At the hotel39。 The hotel does employ humans, though Alibaba declined to detail how many. This includes chefs and cleaners as well as reception staff, who will assist with conventional checkin procedures for guests unwilling to have their faces scanned and want to use electronic key cards.（1）What does the underlined word eliminates in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.B.C.D.To cut the cost of consumers.B.To experiment its artificial intelligence.D.It doesn39。Its robots can mix cocktails and take food to the guests.C.Voice mand technology meets all needs of guests.（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Artificial intelligence has many advantages.C.Humans cannot be replaced pletely.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，阿里巴巴把一些智能機(jī)器人賣(mài)到了賓館，它的機(jī)器人可以混合雞尾酒和給客人拿食物。 （1）考查詞義猜