【正文】 wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and bees so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don39。However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. A typical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oning cars that may not be able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to. t even learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship (公路駕車技能). Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more giveandtake from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.（1）The most suitable title for this passage would be __________. Jams. Manners. Politeness. Drivers.（2）Troubles on the road are often caused by __________. jams behavior of the drivers great speed of modern life road conditions（3）According to the writer, a good driver should __________. children to cross the road whenever they want to back when forced to face rude driving able to recognize politeness when he sees it in a traffic stream quickly however other people feel（4）t is not always right for drivers to __________. the roadmanship politeness when they see it a friendly nod in answer to an act of politeness old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want to【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了的道路行車禮儀的話題，道路行車的禮儀正變得越來越糟糕了，道路行車禮儀不僅僅是有禮貌的還是有意義的，接下來介紹了一些不恰當?shù)淖龇ǎ詈筇岢鑫拿餍熊噭菰诒匦?。根?jù)第二段中的“Road politeness is not only good manners, but a good sense. ”；以及第三段中的“However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous”可知，文章從正反兩面講述了司機在道路上行駛的時候所應該注意的禮貌問題，而且作者在最后一段介紹了一位有經(jīng)驗的司機對此的看法，由此判斷這篇文章最合適的標題是道路禮儀。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。每個人都知道，最善良的人在駕駛時也會變成兇猛的老虎。所以馬路上的麻煩很多都是由人的行為引起的，故選B。根據(jù)第二段中的“Many drivers nowadays don39。所以判斷出根據(jù)作者的說法，一個好的司機應該知道什么是道路禮節(jié)，故選C。根據(jù)第三段中的“misplaced politeness can also be dangerous”；以及“The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to．”可知，不恰當?shù)亩Y貌可能是危險的，同樣的道理適用于鼓勵老婦人隨時隨地過馬路。故選D。7．閱讀理解 Choice Awards survey, we asked our readers to rate their favorite cities in the world for arts and culture. These cities are centers of music and dance, museums, and theaters. Here are four of them where you can find inspiration in the arts, starting with the top spot. At its peak, the Roman Empire extended over nearly two million square miles of land across Europe, Asia Minor and North Africa. Today, that history is on display everywhere. The city39。s known as the Eternal City: You could spend forever here and find new artistic and cultural treasures every day. Hemingway famously called Paris a moveable feast, but wherever you go while in the city, there is always something to see, hear, taste or feel. With some 150 museums, Paris doubles as an art history class, offering the very best of the discipline across centuries and styles. London is inspiration and setting for the rise of Shakespeare, Dickens, Orwell and Eliot and the breeding ground for all those iconic (標志性的) bands: The Kinks, The Clash and The Stones. London is also Banksy39。 Vienna, Austrias capital, which nurtured many famous musicians. It39。s 100 – odd museums.（1）Why is Rome regarded as the Eternal City? had an important role in history. history can be seen everywhere. can easily find new art and culture. can spend money well there.（2）What does the underlined word nurtured in the last paragraph mean? ....（3）Which column can we probably find the text? ....【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了四個世界上最受喜愛的藝術和文化城市。根據(jù)s known as the Eternal City: You could spend forever here and find new artistic and cultural treasures every day.”可知難怪它被稱為永恒之城：你可以永遠在這里度過，每天都能發(fā)現(xiàn)新的藝術和文化寶藏。故選C。根據(jù)Vienna, Austria部分中的“As we all know, Western music would be unrecognizable without Austria39。由此可知劃線單詞意思為“產(chǎn)生，誕生”，故選A。根據(jù)第一段中的“In our annual Readers39。以及文章內(nèi)容主要介紹了四個藝術和文化城市，由此可推知文章能夠在“藝術”一欄找到。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 main goal is to entertain the crowd and lead them with team cheers, which should not be considered a sport. However, petitive cheerleading is more than a form of entertainment. It is really a petitive sport.s a very mon thing for gymnasts, so it39。 Competitive cheerleading is also an activity that is governed by rules under which a winner can be declared. It is awarded points for technique, creativity and sharpness. Usually the more difficult the action is, the better the score is. That39。 Besides, there is also a strict rule of time. The whole performance has to be pleted in less than three minutes and fifteen seconds, during which the cheerleaders are required to stay within a certain area. Any performance beyond the limit of time is invalid.t use protective equipment. Smiling cheerleaders are thrown into the air and move down into the arms of the teammates, which may easily cause injuries. Generally, these injuries affect all areas of the body, including wrists, shoulders, ankles, head, and neck.To pare skills of participants.B.To attract more people to watch events.D.examineB.identifyD.lacks necessary guidelines to followB.requires more designed actions than gymnasticsD. P: Point C: ConclusionA.C.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了競技啦啦隊不同于普通的啦啦隊，它是一項具有專業(yè)技能的運動，有自己的規(guī)則，融入了一些體操的技能。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。故選A。根據(jù)第二段中的“including their jumps, tumbling, and overall energy.”通常這些競技啦啦隊長會將他們的體操經(jīng)驗融入其中，包括跳躍、翻滾和總能量。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。故選D。第一段是總體介紹競技啦啦隊，第二段介紹其包括內(nèi)容和標準，第三、四段介紹其難度很高，第五段介紹競技啦啦隊受傷率很高。屬于總分總結構，故選C。9．閱讀理解 On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. It also operat