【正文】 you join a study ；故選B。這篇閱讀理解是關(guān)于細(xì)節(jié)理解。12．閱讀理解 In 1859，during the war time，a Swiss man named Henry Dunant passed a town in Italy where many soldiers had been wounded. Dunant thought they should be cared for. A Swiss organization used his idea in the organization became international, it was named the International Committee of the Red Cross.s emblem is a red cross on a white ground（襯底）. People use it as a sign for army doctors. There are ICRC offices in many countries around the world ，000 ICRC workers are helping people in more than 80 countries.time workers or volunteers. CRCS also has organizations in many schools. Student members learn to look up to the elderly and to help the weak. They are also taught to give medical care to people who are in danger.（1）When did the International Committee of the Red Cross start? A.B.C.D.12，000.21，000.90.60.（3）What is the full name of CRCS? A.The Chinese Committee Society.C.The China Red Cross Society.（4）What does the underlined word emblem mean in Chinese? A.B.C.D.Because they learn to look up to the elderly.B.Because they give medical care to people who are in danger.D. （1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) A Swiss organization used his idea in the organization became international, it was named the International Committee of the Red ，故選D。故選A。 （4）詞句猜測(cè)題，根據(jù) s emblem is a red cross on a white ground（襯底）. People use it as a sign for army ，人們用他作為軍醫(yī)的標(biāo)志，可推出emblem，意思為“標(biāo)志”，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，詞句猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解題中常考題型，詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推測(cè)出需要的詞句的意思。 Over 80G of the ancient forests have already been destroyed. Thousandyearold trees are cut down just to make everyday goods. More and more wild animals are in danger now. Wild animals are our friends, and we cannot live without them. If we take no action, more and more wild animals will disappear in the future. It is time for us to save and protect endangered animals. Then what can we do? Here are some steps. Step two: Help to build more nature reserves and other wilderness areas. Protecting the living areas of wild animals is one of the best ways to help protect endangered animals. You can raise money for them or spend some time helping build nature reserves. Step tour: Join a local Wild Animals Club. You can take action to protect wild animals. There are many global groups that try to call on people to protect the environment by changing people39。Spend some money learning about the animals.B.Spend some money helping the animals.D.Raising money.B.Buying environmentalfriendly goods.D.steps to protect endangered animals. A.B.C.D. encourage people to protect endangered animalsB.join a local Wild Animals ClubD.如果我們不采取行動(dòng)，將來(lái)會(huì)有越來(lái)越多的野生動(dòng)物消失，我們應(yīng)該采取措施來(lái)保護(hù)好他們。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Step one: Find out what animals are living near your place. Spend some time learning about the animals。 （2）理解歸納題。 （3）理解歸納題。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。答題時(shí)注意問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中的準(zhǔn)確定位，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位并查找信息，切勿憑感覺(jué)做題。 To most of us, home is the safest and warmest place in the world. But eighth graders at Shenzhen Sunshine Middle School are trying to figure out ways to escape their homes as quickly as possible in case of an emergency. The project meant a lot to Shen Wei. When he was younger, the 10yearold once played with fire and almost burned his family39。 On his map, Shen marked possible sources of fire at home, including the fridge, puter and bookshelves He said these areas should be avoided in the event of a fire. Usually, Yan39。s father sometimes climbs down outdoor airconditioner units to get the clothes.t be scared, even if there is a real fire, said Yan.（1）What does the underlined word surmount mean? A.keepC.control（2）According to Shen, which of the following may not cause a fire? A.Water tankC.Bookshelves（3）How did Yan get inspiration（靈感）for his second evacuation route? A.From the internet.C.s laundry.D.s job.（4）Which of the following is a suitable title for this passage? A.Safety rules during a fire.C.Don39。（1）詞義猜測(cè)題。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。（4）主旨題?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。15．閱讀理解 What will life be like in 2050 TV channels will disappear in 2050. People will choose a programme from a menu and a puter will send the programme directly to the television. In transportation, puters will control the speed of the ears and there won39。 In the field of technology, robots will replace people in many fields. Today many factories have already used robots. Big panies prefer robots because they do not ask for pay rises or go on strikes, and they work 24 hours a day. By 2050, we will see robots everywhere—in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.（1）TV channels will in 2050. A.appearC.be cheaper（2）How many times will water use increase between now and ______. A.B.C.D.There will be no accidents.B.Computers will tell drivers where exactly they are.D.they will replace peopleB.they won39。they do not go on strikes【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要討論了2050年的生活。根據(jù)第二段TV channels will disappear in 2050. 可知，2050年電視頻道會(huì)消失。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故選C。根據(jù)第四段 Today, many cars have puters that tell drivers exactly where they are. 可知，現(xiàn)在的汽車就會(huì)告訴主人他們準(zhǔn)確的位置，不需要等到2050年。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故選A。16．閱讀理解 Ben has received four messages today. Read and find what they are.Hi, Ben.ve just finished a really fantastic book by a British writer called Stephanie Meyer. I think you would like the book. Do you want to borrow it? I39。 Can you phone your grandma? She phoned at 7:30 . She says you needn39。t phone after 10:00 got a headache, so she39。 I39。t great in France, but that wasn39。 I39。t wait for me at the bar. I39。share a book with Ben