【正文】 ou struggle financially while your peers enjoy abundance. The only thing you can count on is that you will be presented with all the lessons that you specifically need to learn. t pare your path with that of people around you and focus on the differences between their lessons and yours. You need to remember that you will only face lessons that you can learn and are specific to your own growth. s circumstances are unique, and everyone needs to handle his or her own circumstances differently. （1）According to the passage, how can the meaning of your life be realized? A.Taking the distinct path from others.C.Doing the different things from others.（2）From the passage we can conclude . A.unexpected things usually happen to the peersC.a wealthy man must have a wonderful marriage（3）In your lifetime, the lessons you are faced with are beyond your powerkeep you from growthC.D.All things should be equal and justice to everybody.B.One has to fix his mind on unfairness of circumstances.D.. A.you have plenty of time to learn lessonsC.D.只有當(dāng)我們學(xué)會(huì)了這些人生課題，我們才可以理解生活的意義，取得成功。根據(jù)第三段最后一句The lessons you are presented with are specific to you。故C項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第三段第一句Each person has his own purpose and distinct path, unique and separate from anyone else39。故A項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第四段最后一句The only thing you can count on is that you will be presented with all the lessons that you specifically need to learn. 可知當(dāng)我們學(xué)會(huì)了所有這些教訓(xùn)，我們就能夠理解生活的意義，我們就會(huì)取得成功，故D項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第五段最后一句You need to remember that you will only face lessons that you can learn and are specific to your own growth. 可知我們每個(gè)人所面臨的人生道路上的教訓(xùn)都是不一樣的，我們必須要學(xué)會(huì)處理這些與別人不一樣的問題。 （5）推理判斷題。s. 可知每個(gè)人都有自己的生活目的，都有不同于他人的人生道路。故C項(xiàng)正確。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題。8．閱讀理解 Volunteer with ICS and make a difference in 2019 ?Aged 1825 Apply as a volunteer. Placements last 10 weeks. Your impacts access to water and health care, or supporting women and young people to set up small businesses in order to improve munity development. What39。 ?It won39。 Your flights, visas, vaccines, training,food, medical insurance and acmodation are all covered.ll have a pletely unique experience.ll be part of the munity.ll be more employable afterwards.ll gain teamwork, leadership and munication skills, which will make you stand out and set you up well for whichever career you choose. Requlrementsll need a positive attitude, mitment, and drive to make a difference. ?You39。800 to demonstrate your mitment to the program.（1）What are you supposed to do in the program? A.Support young people to find water resource.C.Help to raise the living standard of poor people.（2）What can you get from the program? A.B.C.800.A leader position.（3）What type of writing is this text? A.A report.C.An advertisement.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了ICS志愿項(xiàng)目的招聘信息。根據(jù) （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。ll have a pletely unique experience.可知，通過這個(gè)志愿項(xiàng)目，你會(huì)獲得一次獨(dú)特的體驗(yàn)，故選A?？v觀全文可知,本文介紹了ICS志愿項(xiàng)目的招聘信息，因此本文是一則廣告，故選D。9．閱讀理解 re doing, it39。 Nassim Taleb invented the word antifragile and used it to describe a small but very important class of systems that gain from shocks, challenges, and disorder. The immune (免疫的) system is one of them: it requires exposure to certain kinds of bacteria and potential allergens (過敏原) in childhood in order to develop to its full ability.s social and emotional abilities are as antifragile as their immune systems. If we overprotect kids and keep them safe from unpleasant social situations and negative emotions, we deprive (剝奪) them of the challenges and opportunities for selfbuilding they need to grow strong. Such children are likely to suffer more when exposed later to other unpleasant but ordinary life events, such as teasing and social rejection.s not the kids39。 screen time and adultmonitored activities went up. They wrote those words in 2011. Over the following few years, their prediction came true. Kids born after 1994 are suffering from much higher rates of anxiety disorders and depression than did the previous generation. Besides, there is also a rise in the rate at which teenage girls are admitted to hospital for deliberately harming themselves.t guarantee that giving primary school children more independence today will bring down the rate of teenage suicide tomorrow. The links between childhood overprotection and teenage mental illness are suggestive but not clearcut. Yet there are good reasons to suspect that by depriving our naturally antifragile kids of the wide range of experiences they need to bee strong, we are systematically preventing their growth. We should let go173。To stress its importance.To analyze the cause of anxiety.C.D.they are concerned about their children39。they want to keep children from being teasedC.children are not independent enough（3）According to the author, free play can promote children39。strengthen children39。reduce children39。develop children39。Stop trying to perfect your child.B.Prepare the child for the road, not the road for the child.D.作者認(rèn)為讓孩子為路做準(zhǔn)備，而不是為孩子準(zhǔn)備路。根據(jù)第二段中的”Nassim Taleb invented the word’antifragile‘a(chǎn)nd used it to describe a small but very important class of systems that gain from shocks, challenges, and disorder. The immune (免疫的) system is one of them: it requires exposure to certain kinds of bacteria and potential allergens (過敏原) in childhood in order to develop to its full ability.“納西姆免疫系統(tǒng)就是其中之一:它需要在兒童時(shí)期接觸某些種類的細(xì)菌和潛在的過敏原，以充分發(fā)展其能力。故選D。根據(jù)第四段中的”It39。 fault. In the UK, as in the US, parents became much more fearful in the1980s and 1990s as cable TV and later the Internet exposed everyone, more and more, to those rare occurrences of crimes and accidents that now occur less and less.“這不是孩子們的錯(cuò)。可知，父母過分保護(hù)孩子，因?yàn)樗麄儞?dān)心孩子的安全。 （3）考查推理