【正文】 itle for this passage would be __________. Jams. Manners. Politeness. Drivers.（2）Troubles on the road are often caused by __________. jams behavior of the drivers great speed of modern life road conditions（3）According to the writer, a good driver should __________. children to cross the road whenever they want to back when forced to face rude driving able to recognize politeness when he sees it in a traffic stream quickly however other people feel（4）t is not always right for drivers to __________. the roadmanship politeness when they see it a friendly nod in answer to an act of politeness old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want to【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了的道路行車禮儀的話題，道路行車的禮儀正變得越來越糟糕了，道路行車禮儀不僅僅是有禮貌的還是有意義的，接下來介紹了一些不恰當(dāng)?shù)淖龇?，最后提出文明行車勢在必行。根?jù)第二段中的“Road politeness is not only good manners, but a good sense. ”；以及第三段中的“However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous”可知，文章從正反兩面講述了司機(jī)在道路上行駛的時(shí)候所應(yīng)該注意的禮貌問題，而且作者在最后一段介紹了一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的司機(jī)對此的看法，由此判斷這篇文章最合適的標(biāo)題是道路禮儀。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。每個(gè)人都知道，最善良的人在駕駛時(shí)也會(huì)變成兇猛的老虎。所以馬路上的麻煩很多都是由人的行為引起的，故選B。根據(jù)第二段中的“Many drivers nowadays don39。所以判斷出根據(jù)作者的說法，一個(gè)好的司機(jī)應(yīng)該知道什么是道路禮節(jié)，故選C。根據(jù)第三段中的“misplaced politeness can also be dangerous”；以及“The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to．”可知，不恰當(dāng)?shù)亩Y貌可能是危險(xiǎn)的，同樣的道理適用于鼓勵(lì)老婦人隨時(shí)隨地過馬路。故選D。7．閱讀理解 s “Always CocaCola”, you can be sure someone wants to sell you a refreshing drink. s minds. It39。Here are a few examples: s worth it. And if so, why not do it wearing Nike? s slogans change every few years, but this one has enjoyed a lasting popularity because it shows the brand39。 there are no other forms of drinks. s attention. brand should have an advertising slogan just as people have eyes. advertising slogan is as important to a brand as eyes are to a person. advertising slogan acts as the eyes of a brand.（3）The word them in the last paragraph refers to____. happy moments and beauty film（4）Which of the following tables can best match the slogans with their brands? A.B.C.D.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了品牌與標(biāo)語之間的關(guān)系。根據(jù)第一段中的“On hearing the words ‘Just do it!’, you will know there is a Nike product nearby. If it39。 （2）考查句義猜測。s minds.”標(biāo)語幫助人們更好地理解品牌，告訴他們它想賣給顧客什么。 可知，使用“An advertising slogan(廣告標(biāo)語) is to a brand what eyes are to a person.” 作者把標(biāo)語對于品牌的作用比作眼睛對于人的作用，也就是說廣告標(biāo)語對一個(gè)品牌和眼睛對一個(gè)人一樣重要。 （3）考查代詞指代。故選B。根據(jù)第二段中的“The slogan helps people understand the brand better by telling them what it wants to sell to its customers. Good slogans leave a message inside people39。好的標(biāo)語在人們的頭腦中留下了一個(gè)信息。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D。8．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 There39。re not so different after all. Music and movies have been closely connected since the beginning of the film industry—even before the voices of actors were recorded. In movies, music helps to provide a sense of time and place, convey ideas about the characters and, most importantly, draw emotions out of the audience. As crucial as it is, the best film music is subtle. All that audiences are supposed to feel is a heightened sense of emotion—they shouldn39。s causing it. Only when the music is taken out of the film should audiences understand its effects.s called infrasound (次聲波) to arouse fear. While we may not be able to hear it because its frequency is below the range of the human ear, infrasound has been proven to cause anxiety, tremble and even sorrow. For example, infrasound was used in the soundtrack of the 2007 horror movie Paranormal Activity, and audiences reposed extremely high fear levels despite the 1ack of action throughout the movie. It doesn39。Their history.Their background music.Their actors.Their time and place.（2）What causes fear among audiences? A.The slow speed of the tangle.C.The unexpected change of the music.（3）What does the underlined word subtle in the third paragraph mean? A.B.C.D.It can39。It makes audiences relaxed.C.It will be used more in movies in the future.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，電影和音樂的關(guān)系密切，音樂對于電影影響重大，作者說明了電影制作者如何用音樂來渲染氣氛。根據(jù)第一段中的But try watching them without the background music and you just might decide they39。所以通過反向推理，要是有了背景音樂，恐怖電影和喜劇電影就截然不同了。故選B。根據(jù)第二段中的Using this knowledge, posers use sudden changes in film music speed to create fear among audiences.可知，利用這一知識，作曲家利用電影音樂速度的突然變化在觀眾中制造恐懼。故選D。根據(jù)第三段中的All that audiences are supposed to feel is a heightened sense of emotion—they shouldn39。s causing it. Only when the music is taken out of the film should audiences understand its effects.可知，觀眾應(yīng)該感受到的只是一種強(qiáng)烈的情感——他們不應(yīng)該意識到是什么導(dǎo)致了這種情感。所以這段在解釋最好的電影音樂是不易被觀眾察覺的音樂。故第三段加下劃線的subtle一詞是C選項(xiàng)“不明顯的”。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。所以從最后一段可知，infrasound將在未來的電影中被更多地使用。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 Tiny Countries You Never knew Existed Sao Tome and Principe off Africa39。 San Marinos fifth smallest country. With the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Mount Titano, the country is said to be the oldest republic in the world. Dominica covers only 290 square miles, with some of the best diving in the Caribbean, including the UNESCO World Heritage Site of volcanic Morme Trois Pitons National Park. In Dominica, you39。s 74, 900 inhabitants. This Pacific island country 33 coral islands is 313 squaremiles, but it39。s 109, 000 residents live in only 21 of the islands see this tropical paradise before it is no longerrising seas are threatening to swallow the country whole.（1）Which country has the smallest population? A.B.C.D.Volcanoes.B.Views of the Caribbean.D.It is rich in biodiverse species.It is surrounded by Italy.C.It is disappearing.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了四個(gè)小國家。根據(jù) Sao Tome and Principe 部分中的“The islands are