【正文】 9。All ofSome ofMany ofMost of（3）Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind, she ________. A.throws them awayC.gives them to her friends（4）What DON39。s friends collect? A.CoinsC.Both B and C（5）How does Nancy collect sharpeners? Which of the following is WRONG? A.Her efriends send her some.C.Her father39。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故選C。根據(jù)第一段中“They are all different in color and size.”可知，南希的所有卷筆刀的顏色和尺寸都是不同的。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故選D。通過(guò)最后一段中“Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes （火柴盒） or stamps.”可知，其他人收集硬幣，火柴盒和郵票，不收集卷筆刀，故選A。根據(jù)第三、四段可知，南希收集卷筆刀的方式有：和朋友互換；筆友送她；爸爸的朋友送她。故選C。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題的大意；然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。 Today there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid. In 1749, Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people for stopping thieves. They were like policemen and were called Bow Street Runners because they worked near Bow Street.a fewnothinga littlea lot（2）About 300 years ago, many people _______. A.had big houses in LondonC.came to live in London（3）People didn39。they had no moneyB.the city was not cleanD.stopped people from stealingstole moneyC.stopped people riding horses【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了倫敦警察的發(fā)展史，起初倫敦沒(méi)有警察，但隨著越來(lái)越多的人來(lái)到倫敦居住，小偷變得多了起來(lái)。后來(lái)警察的數(shù)量越來(lái)越多了，報(bào)酬也越來(lái)越高了。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not ，在1700年，倫敦根本沒(méi)有警察，少數(shù)的老人來(lái)保護(hù)城市的街道，而且題目沒(méi)有報(bào)酬。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故選D。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their homes as much as ，在300年前，倫敦的街道上有很多的小偷，所以人們都盡可能的呆在自己的家里。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。他們就像今天的警察一樣，他們被叫做Bow Street Runners，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)贐ow Street 這個(gè)街道附近工作。故選A。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題的大意；然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。 This is a happy family. There are three people in it. This is my father. He is also my good friend. He has a small head and two big hands. He wears a pair of glasses. He is a reporter（記者）, so he knows a lot. He often plays games with me. He has a small head.B.He is wearing a green Tshirt.He has two big eyes.（2）Da Tou39。readingcookingwritingplaying games（3）What does the word apron mean（意思） in Chinese? A.圍裙C.眼鏡（4）What is Da Tou39。A workerA reporterA playerA teacher（5）What39。A good reporter.B.A happy boy.D. （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。apron. She is good at cooking她經(jīng)常穿著......。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。He is a reporter ，可知大頭的父親是記者，故選B。根據(jù)This is a happy family. There are three people in it 這是一個(gè)幸福的家庭。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。二、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 Thanksgiving was just around the corner. The menu （菜譜） had been set. The shopping list was made. 1 t 2 !at a homeless shelter （收容所） on Thanksgiving Day. I couldn39。t cook our own Thanksgiving dinner? The holiday wouldn39。 The next morning, we got up 5 . I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes. I had no great expectations and felt 6 t enjoy. Through this experience, I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings （祝福） and look for ways to bless others. When I gave up what I had wanted, I discovered how much I have. It is much better to 9 experience.1. A. SomethingB. EverythingC. Nothing2. A. waitB. careC. understand3. A. creativeB. nervousC. thankful4. A. rush outB. help outC. check out5. A. earlyB. lateC. suddenly6. A. excitedB. goodC. down7. A. appearedB. disappearedC. rose8. A. stressB. joyC. fear9. A. giveB. takeC. waste10. A. unfortableB. unreasonableC. unforgettable【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者和爸爸在感恩節(jié)早上去了收容所做了一些事情后，受到人們的熱情款待，作者明白了感恩節(jié)不僅僅思考自己，也要考慮祝福他人的方式。；；。 （2）句意：我不能等待。根據(jù)前句I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes （火雞和土豆泥）. Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my ，各種蔬菜水果印入腦海，所以作者迫不及待，不能等待，故選A。；；。 （4）句意：我們將在感恩節(jié)在收容所幫忙。根據(jù)后文As soon as we arrived, we got to work. There was so much to be ，故選B。；；。 （6）句意：我沒(méi)有多大的期盼，整天都是沮喪的。根據(jù)前文可知作者一大早沒(méi)睡醒就去收容所幫忙，也沒(méi)準(zhǔn)備晚飯，所以作者是沮喪的，故選C。；；。 （8）句意：收容所充滿了高興。根據(jù)For others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving ，所以充滿了高興、愉悅，故選B。；；。 （10）句意：那次感恩節(jié)成為一場(chǎng)難以忘記的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)前文可知作者明白了給與比接受更好，所以讓作者難以忘懷，故選C。10．通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a 14yearold student from Xiangtan, at 7: 00 . to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. In fact, this exercise was part of his 2 .Many schools across the country asked students to 4 Because of this, Gao39。days and exercise indoors if the weather was bad. Students had to post exercise photos in 6 groups. At the Golden Apple Jincheng No I Secondary School in Chengdu, students have daily exercise plans. For example, they have to skip rope（跳繩）for two 7 and do three sets of sit﹣ups each day. Their parents sign off on their plans after they finish exercising.it has also helped to make exercise bee a bigger part of their daily lives. Huang Zhicheng, a 14﹣year﹣old student at the same school as Gao, used to 9 Luo Zikun, a 12﹣year﹣old student at the Golden Apple School in Chengdu, fell in love with exercise during the holiday. He skips rope for more than 10 minutes every day. I didn39。s time to 10 （1）句意：但是這個(gè)來(lái)自湘潭的14歲的男生高玉琪早上7點(diǎn)就起床了。根據(jù)The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep ，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明這個(gè)男孩在假期不睡懶覺(jué)，故答案選A。；；。故答案選C。A害羞的；B獨(dú)自的；C傷心的。 （4）句意：多學(xué)校都要求學(xué)生在寒假期間鍛煉身體。根據(jù)Ga