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to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to 11 Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved 12 you work. It seems your tray stand has been very 13 now, and my wife needs her 15 back.”s orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 17 . I wanted to get into a hole and 18 .剛剛在飯店做服務(wù)員時(shí),有一天飯店客人很多,作者感到有點(diǎn)應(yīng)付不了。但是正當(dāng)她得意時(shí)卻被人提醒她用的是別人的助步器。A.manager“經(jīng)理”; B.a(chǎn)ssistant “售貨員” ; D.waitress “服務(wù)員”。所以選D。A.promised “許諾”; 上文提到跟隨一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的服務(wù)員干了幾天,所以應(yīng)該是允許自己獨(dú)自為顧客服務(wù)了。(3)考查副詞。 B.quickly C.safely”,故選A。 A.left B.given“給”; C.brought “帶來(lái)”根據(jù)句意可知我有幸被給機(jī)會(huì)在離廚房不遠(yuǎn)的一張桌子邊服務(wù)。(5)考查副詞。 C.Otherwise “否則”前句話說(shuō)我負(fù)責(zé)的桌子離廚房不遠(yuǎn),而下文“I still felt a little hard”可知盡管我給了這樣一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì),但仍感到有點(diǎn)吃力,前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用however,選B。A.kitchen“廚房” ; C.restaurant“飯店” ; 作者在飯店里當(dāng)服務(wù)員時(shí)的一次經(jīng)歷,自然是飯店擠滿了顧客, 所以選C。A.minding“介意,留意” B.changing “改變”; 前文提到飯店里擠滿了顧客,而且作者又是新手,從情理推測(cè)作者應(yīng)該是慢慢移動(dòng)步子,所以用“留意,當(dāng)心”每一步。(8)考查形容詞。 ; B.calm “平靜的” ; D.happy“快樂的”。(9)考查動(dòng)詞。 C.loaded “裝載”; 從常識(shí)可知新員工在正式上崗前要經(jīng)過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)培訓(xùn),所以選B。A.slower “更慢” ; C.quieter“更安靜”; D.easier“更容易”。(11)考查動(dòng)詞。 ; “同意” ; C.regret “遺憾”; D.pretend“假裝”。故選A。A.letting“讓”; B.making“制作,使,讓” ; D.having“吃,喝,讓”。(13)考查形容詞。 “有用的”; “不尋常的”; D.interesting“”有趣的”。選A。A.rest“休息”; “ 命令”; “吃”;從情理可知顧客就餐后,應(yīng)該是要離開了。(15)考查名詞。 B.walker C.tray “托盤” D.coat“ 大衣”。s orthopedic walker”可知這個(gè)作者認(rèn)為的托盤架是老人的助步器,所以選B。A.idea “主意”; C.message根據(jù)下文“‘What was he talking about!’ Then, I got ”可以判斷作者開始沒有明白他的意思,后來(lái)才明白了。(17)考查名詞(短語(yǔ))。 B.full of joy D.on fire “著火”。(18)考查動(dòng)詞。 C.defend “防御”; 從該句前部分“I wanted to get into a hole”可知自己當(dāng)時(shí)因?qū)擂味嫦胝覀€(gè)洞藏起來(lái),故選B。A.repeated B.discovered “發(fā)現(xiàn)”; 通讀文章可知作者是以第一人稱來(lái)講述她以前親身經(jīng)歷的尷尬的事情,所以選D。A.careful “.仔細(xì)的”; C.honest “誠(chéng)實(shí)的”; D.practical“實(shí)際的”。故選A。5.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Harper, a third grade teacher in Southwest Washington , was named the city39。 When I got the call I was so surprised. I was like, Wow, are you 3 ? said Harper, whose school 4 students who are mostly black and from lowine families. But I39。 amazing stores. 39。 I can39。s 11 Harper believes every child has the possibility to learn at high levels and she pushes them to reach those 12 . Her goal is to build a classroom full of confident 8years old who won39。Teaching is painstaking but Harper has no plans to 14 the classroom. She wants to develop her 15 skills, continue learning from other teachers and keep improving. Her 16 goal—maybe in 20 years —is to 17 more students as the country39。I want my students to know that I 19 them and I wish them to take an active part in the classroom she said. The more they know you care, the more likely they will be 20 .1. A. petitionB. meetingC. gameD. activity2. A. debateB. raceC. honorD. praise3. A. jokingB. lyingC. playingD. promising4. A. choosesB. raisesC. refusesD. serves5. A. movedB. surprisedC. confusedD. excited6. A. educationB. cultureC. lawD. history7. A. althoughB. becauseC. ifD. after8. A. neverB. oftenC. onceD. seldom9. A. graduated fromB. dropped out ofC. startedD. missed10. A. taken care ofB. watched out forC. given up onD. looked down upon11. A. customersB. partnersC. teachersD. friends12. A. agreementB. degreesC. borderD. heights13. A. schoolB. friendshipC. dreamsD. abilities14. A. decorateB. leaveC. changeD. arrange15. A. learningB. teachingC. readingD. writing16. A. modestB. politicalC. longtermD. practical17. A. influenceB. findC. attractD. protect18. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Besides19. A. understandB. loveC. depend onD. agree with20. A. developedB. educatedC. improvedD. involved【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C;(11)C;(12)D;(13)D;(14)B;(15)B;(16)C;(17)A;(18)B;(19)B;(20)D; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,哈勃大學(xué)畢業(yè)后去父親畢業(yè)的學(xué)校任教,因?yàn)橥怀龅墓ぷ鞅辉u(píng)為市優(yōu)秀教師。 (1)考查名詞。A. petition“競(jìng)賽”;B. meeting“會(huì)議”;C. game“比賽”;D. activity“活動(dòng)”??芍xA。句意:自2005年以來(lái),沒有教師贏得這個(gè)國(guó)家級(jí)榮譽(yù)。根據(jù)上文的“the city39。 (3)考查動(dòng)詞?!?,哈勃的學(xué)校專門接受黑人或者來(lái)自低收入家庭的孩子。 B. lying“撒謊”;C. playing“玩耍”;D. promising“承諾”。 (4)考查動(dòng)詞?!保膶W(xué)校專門接受黑人或者來(lái)自低收入家庭的孩子。此處是指哈勃的學(xué)校為黑人學(xué)生和低收入家庭的孩子提供服務(wù),故選D。句意:但是能夠分享孩子們驚奇的故事我很高興。根據(jù)下文“being able to share my students39。 (6)考查名詞。A. education“教育”;B. culture“文化”;C. law“法律”;根據(jù)上文的“Harper, a third grade teacher”可知哈勃是一位教師,故選A。句意:在2012年畢業(yè)之后,她決定去一個(gè)公立學(xué)校教書,因?yàn)樗母赣H就是從這所學(xué)校畢業(yè)的。根據(jù)句意可知,前后句是因果關(guān)系,故選B。句意:她的父親曾經(jīng)輟學(xué),但是老師把他拉了回來(lái)。根據(jù)下文的“but teachers pulled him back in.”可知老師把哈勃的父親拉回學(xué)校,故推測(cè)他曾經(jīng)輟學(xué),因此選C。句意:最終他從這所學(xué)校畢業(yè),并成為了一個(gè)商人。根據(jù)下文“became a business owner”可知,此處是指哈勃的父親回到學(xué)校后,就一直在這里讀到畢業(yè),成為了一個(gè)商人。 (10)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)?!?A. taken care of“照顧”;B. watched out for“當(dāng)心”;C. given up on“放棄”;D. looked down upon“輕視”。 (11)考查名詞。A. customers“顧客”;B. partners“搭檔”;C. teachers“老師”;D. friends“朋友”。 (12)考查名詞。A. agreement“協(xié)議”;B. degrees“程度”;C. border“邊界”;D. heights“高度”。 (13)考查名詞。A. school“學(xué)?!?;B. friendship“友誼”;C. dreams“夢(mèng)想”;D. abilities“能力”。故選D。句意:教書是辛苦的,但是哈勃沒有打算離開教室。 (15)考查形容詞。A. learning“學(xué)習(xí)的”;B. teaching“教學(xué)的”;C. reading“閱讀的”;D. writing“寫作的”。故此處用“教學(xué)技能”符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。句意:她的長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)——或許20年之后——是作為國(guó)家教育部長(zhǎng)來(lái)影響更多的學(xué)生。根據(jù)下文的“maybe in 20 years”可知此處用“長(zhǎng)期的”符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。句意:她的長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)——或許20年之后——是作為國(guó)家教育部長(zhǎng)來(lái)影響更多的學(xué)生。“影響”;B. find“找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)”;C. attract“吸引”;D. protect“保護(hù)”。s education secretary”可知,此處是指作者想作為教育部長(zhǎng)用自己的教學(xué)理念影響更多的學(xué)生,故選A。句意:然而,她現(xiàn)在的注意力放在她每天都在教的學(xué)生身上。此句和上文的“Her___16___ goal—maybe in 20 years —is to___17___ more students as the country39。 (19)考查動(dòng)詞。他們?cè)街滥愕年P(guān)心,就越有可能參與進(jìn)來(lái)。A. understand“明白”;B. love“愛”;C. depend on“依靠”;D. agree with“同意”。 (20)考查動(dòng)詞。他們?cè)街滥愕年P(guān)心,就越有可能參與進(jìn)來(lái)。A. developed“發(fā)展”;B. educated“教育”;C. improved“提高”;D. involved“參與”。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,狀語(yǔ)從句,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。 People hold different views on almost anything, mainly because of the culture we are familiar with or the education we have received. We live in a 1 S