【正文】 解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題的關鍵詞，在文中尋找相關信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。 Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others. The more people follow an idea, the better or truer we think the idea is. It39。 The scientist Asch carried out an experiment. It shows how social proof can influence us. In a room, a man is shown Line 1, and next to it are three lines （A, B, C）. A is longer, C is shorter and B is as long as Line 1. He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1. When the man is alone, he gives the correct answer B. Then, five other men enter the room, and each of them gives the answer C as they were told to. Now the man changes his idea and gives the answer C. Asch got the same result many times among different subjects （實驗對象）. action. It is so deeply planted in our mind that we still use it now.telling a storygiving examplesanswering questionsshowing a map（2）According to Paragraph 3, the experiment by Asch shows ________. A.social proof may change people39。it39。D.running with othershunting with friendsC. actiondoing something different（4）According to the passage, we can infer （推斷） that ________. A.s important to run with others anytimeB.we mustn39。 action to keep safeD. （1）細節(jié)理解題。In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why? 可知作者是通過實例說明了一個論點社會認同感的影響。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。故選B。根據Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting （打獵） with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants （后代） of those who copied others39。這種觀念深深種在我們的腦海中并且現(xiàn)在我們仍舊在使用。故選C。根據 So be careful whenever a pany says its product is the most popular. 因此無論何時當一個公司說它的產品是對受歡迎的要小心。故選D。先閱讀短文，了解短文大意，然后分析問題，弄清題意，再帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細節(jié)中找出問題答案。 8．根據短文內容，判斷正誤。Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?I am not sure whether I will live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment, On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a twobedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can not live with someone who is loud and messy. I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling.m looking forward to your reply.Love,Victor（1）Victor feels excited because he can decide where to live. （2）Victor wants to share the house with a（an）neat and quiet person. （3）If Victor finds a roommate, he will waste money. （4）Victor doesn39。 （1）細節(jié)題。 （2）細節(jié)題。 （3）細節(jié)題。 （4）細節(jié)題。 （5）細節(jié)題。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。 Many cars in advertisements are red, blue or green but almost 75 percent of new cars sold are black, white, silver or grey.t show dirt such as grey. That means the owners can wash their cars less, saving money. Besides, some areas that are short of water do not allow people to wash their cars often. At present, every year about 11 percent of cars sold are red and 8 percent are blue. Green has bee less popular. In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in many places of the world. But today, green cars are hard to find.s paint color anytime.（1）You can often seecars in advertisements. A.B.C.D. can wash their cars lessB.t need to wash carsC.D.t allow washing cars（3）According to the passage, white cars looksaferB.cheaperD. make up 11% of the cars soldare hard to find all the timeC.were less popular than blue cars in the past（5）In the future, we can. A.B.buy cars in all colorsD.s paint color anytime【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述車的顏色，以及使用某些顏色的原因。根據Many cars in advertisements are red,可知，廣告里的車的顏色是經常是紅色的，故選C。根據A survey shows people prefer the car colors that don39。 （3）細節(jié)題。 （4）推斷題。 （5）細節(jié)題。s paint color ，將來，我們可以在任何時候改變我們車的漆的顏色，故選D。細節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。10．請閱讀下面的海報，從每小題所給的A，B，C三個選下中選出一個最佳選項。 House fires often happened. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it.Fire Safety Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don39。s one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day.t call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of house as fast as you can.（1）________ makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller. A.B.C.half an hour2 minutes293 seconds（3）According to the poster, ________ can help save you from a house fire. A.making and following a plan to escapeC.after you reach safelyB.when you find out what causes the house fire（5）The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to ________. A.save time as much as possibleC. （1）細節(jié)理解題。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。 （3）細節(jié)理解