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【英語】高考英語閱讀理解(科普環(huán)保)常見題型及答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)-閱讀頁

2025-04-01 22:56本頁面
  

【正文】 respond as though they were either Romeo or Juliet. The team said they also found additional reduction in activity in two regions of the prefrontal cortex (前額皮質(zhì)) linked to the sense of self, pared with when the actors were responding as themselves.s team conduct their research? A.By doing a survey with some theatre goers.C.By consulting some experienced researchers.(2)What is the finding of Dr Brown39。Acting is not as mysterious as people think.B. brain activity differs when they are acting.C.Actors39。He supported it.He doubted it.He explained it.He advocated it.(4)What is the text mainly about? A.A play written by Shakespeare.C.A report of the cooperation of scientists and actors.【答案】 (1)A(2)B(3)B(4)C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了一項(xiàng)對(duì)于演員大腦活動(dòng)的研究。 (1)考查推理判斷。 (2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn),當(dāng)演員在扮演角色時(shí),他們會(huì)使用一些第三人稱知識(shí)或?qū)巧耐茢唷?(3)考查推理判斷。 to be someone — it involves embodying (體現(xiàn)) the text and language.”然而,利物浦大學(xué)教授Philip Davis對(duì)這項(xiàng)研究并不以為然。由此推斷出Philip Davis對(duì)這項(xiàng)研究持懷疑態(tài)度,故選B。第二段中的“Now, researchers have said actors show different patterns of brain activity depending on whether they are in character or not.”現(xiàn)在,研究人員表示,演員的大腦活動(dòng)模式不同,取決于他們是否扮演角色,是全文的主題句,結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容,可知這篇文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)對(duì)于演員大腦活動(dòng)的研究,故選C。6.犇犇閱讀理解 Yellowstone National Park is a typical example of just how wolves can help repair an ecosystem. An October 2018 study analyzed 40 years of research on large animals inside the park.d never have seen these responses if the park hadn39。 After the wolves were reintroduced at Yellowstone, willow and cottonwood trees increased in number. The population of bears and bison also rose and what was once a ruling deerwolf interaction is now more diverse. The research is one more piece of evidence for why protecting these top predators is important not just for wolves as a species, but for hundreds of species at every level of an ecosystem. The fear they bring along may be the very angle that helps save them from dying out.(1)What does the underlined word anticipate in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.B.C.D.To introduce how wolves behave in the wild.B.To record how Aaron Wirsing observed wolves.D.It proves wolves feed on hundreds of species.B.It shows the plex relationships between species.D.The fear of wolves is beneficial to ecosystems.B.Yellowstone National Park owes its healthy ecosystems to wolves.D. (1)考查詞義猜測。故選A。根據(jù)第五段中的“To learn more about just how wolves are beneficial, a short documentary from Quest explains how the presence of wolves influences the behavior of deer, which eventually makes entire ecosystems more biologically diverse and healthy.”可知,拍攝紀(jì)錄片的目的是了解狼是如何對(duì)生態(tài)有益的。 (3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故這項(xiàng)研究的意義在于它有助于證明保護(hù)狼的重要性。 (4)考查主旨大意。故選A。7.犇犇Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. In the past decade ocean oxygen levels have taken a dive—an alarming trend that is linked to climate change, says Andreas Oschlies, an oceanographer at the Helmholtz Center for Ocean Research in Germany, whose team tracks ocean oxygen levels worldwide. We were surprised by the intensity of the changes we saw, how rapidly oxygen is going down in the ocean and how large the effects on marine ecosystems are, he says. It is no surprise to scientists that warming oceans are losing oxygen, but the scale of the drop calls for urgent attention. Oxygen levels in some tropical (熱帶的) regions have dropped by an astonishing 40 percent in the last 50 years, some recent studies reveal. Levels have dropped less significantly elsewhere, with an average loss of 2 percent globally. Ocean animals large and small, however, respond to even slight changes in oxygen by seeking refuge in higher oxygen zones or by adjusting behavior, Oschlies and others in his field have found. These adjustments can expose animals to new predators or force them into foodscarce regions. Climate change already poses serious problems for marine life, such as ocean acidification, but deoxygenation is the most pressing issue facing sea animals today, Oschlies says. After all, he says, they all have to breathe.The worsening deoxygenation in the warming ocean.B.The alarmingly changeable oxygen levels in the ocean.D.Polar ice melting consumes much oxygen in the ocean.B.The surface polar ice water prevents oxygen going down.D.Ocean deoxygenation changes some animals39。Ocean acidification is more serious a problem than deoxygenation.C.Some animals reduce their movements in order to absorb more oxygen.(4)Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A.B.The Survivability of Ocean AnimalsD.同時(shí)介紹了海洋氧含量下降的原因以及對(duì)海洋生物的影響和對(duì)其生存的威脅。根據(jù)第二段中的It is no surprise to scientists that warming oceans are losing oxygen, but the scale of the drop calls for urgent attention. Oxygen levels in some tropical (熱帶的) regions have dropped by an astonishing 40 percent in the last 50 years, some recent studies reveal. Levels have dropped less significantly elsewhere, with an average loss of 2 percent globally.可知,對(duì)于科學(xué)家來說,變暖的海洋正在失去氧氣并不奇怪,但這種下降的規(guī)模需要緊急關(guān)注。其他地區(qū)的降幅較小,全球平均降幅為2%。故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的 as polar sea ice melts, it forms a layer of water above colder, more salty sea waters. This process creates a sort of lid that can keep currents from mixing surface water down to deeper depths. And because all oxygen enters the surface, less mixing means less of it at depth.可知,當(dāng)極地海冰融化時(shí),它會(huì)在更冷、更咸的海水上形成一層水。因?yàn)樗械难鯕舛歼M(jìn)入了表面,所以較少的與海洋水的混合意味著更深的海洋含氧量更少。故選C。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Ocean animals large and small, however, respond to even slight changes in oxygen by seeking refuge in higher oxygen zones or by adjusting behavior, Oschlies and others in his field have found. These adjustments can expose animals to new predators or force them into foodscarce regions. 可知,然而,Oschlies和他所在領(lǐng)域的其他人發(fā)現(xiàn),無論大小,海洋動(dòng)物對(duì)氧氣的微小變化都有反應(yīng),它們?cè)谳^高的含氧區(qū)尋求庇護(hù),或是調(diào)整行為。所以海洋中氧含量減少迫使動(dòng)物離開自己的棲息地,去氧氣含量較高的地區(qū)尋求庇護(hù)。故選A。通讀全文可知,短文說明了海洋氧含量下降是一個(gè)與氣候變化有關(guān)的令
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