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【英語】高三英語完形填空夾敘夾議技巧小結及練習題含解析-閱讀頁

2025-04-01 22:54本頁面
  

【正文】 petingD. disappearing2. A. banB. saveC. splitD. remove3. A. abortionB. recreationC. reproductionD. administration4. A. careB. eyeC. mindD. story5. A. foundB. chosenC. raisedD. seized6. A. bonusB. consequenceC. victoryD. sacrifice7. A. neverB. alwaysC. unluckilyD. cheerfully8. A. likedB. refusedC. decidedD. hesitated9. A. giftB. skillC. concernD. reputation10. A. illegalB. inspiringC. importantD. impossible11. A. ThereforeB. MoreoverC. HoweverD. Instead12. A. binationB. collectionC. strategyD. system13. A. forcedB. forbadeC. taughtD. enabled14. A. defeatedB. gratefulC. assuredD. tolerant15. A. itB. riseC. agendaD. decline16. A. In contrastB. After allC. By the wayD. On the contrary17. A. leaveB. bridgeC. openD. identify18. A. courseB. excuseC. answerD. reward19. A. brainsB. behaviorsC. servicesD. projects20. A. guideB. treatC. exampleD. panion【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)D;(11)C;(12)A;(13)D;(14)C;(15)D;(16)B;(17)B;(18)C;(19)A;(20)A; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。白鶴就是其中之一。Chris和Tim通過努力,幫助一只名叫Emma的雌鶴繁殖了五只幼鶴。A:growing“生長”;B:migrating“遷移,遷徙”;C:peting“競爭”;D:disappearing根據“Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age”和最“…the species from going out of existence”可以推知,野生動物正在遭受巨大威脅,每天都有一些物種滅絕,即:“消失”。 (2)考查動詞?!耙瞥?,去掉”。故選B。A:abortion“流產,(計劃等)失敗”;B:recreation“娛樂,消遣”;C:reproduction“繁殖”;D:administration根據上文科學家們竭盡全力保護瀕臨滅絕的物種,由此推知,該處應指Chris和Tim幫助瀕危物種繁殖,增加它們的數(shù)量,這樣它們才不至于滅絕。 (4)考查名詞?!肮适拢洑v”。該空和下一句中的“human caretaker”呼應。 (5)考查動詞。 根據下文“human caretakers”可知,caretaker當然是照看Emma的。故答案選C。A:bonus“獎金,額外津貼,紅利”;B:consequence“后果”;C:victory“勝利”;D:sacrifice根據空后的though(盡管)可知,though前后的兩個句子之間是轉折關系。根據轉折關系,那么前文應該表示“但是這導致了出乎意料的結果”。 (7)考查副詞。故選A。A:liked“喜歡”;B:refused“拒絕”;C:decided“決定”;D:hesitated“猶豫”。故選B。A:gift“禮物,天賦”;B:skill“技能”;C:concern“關心,擔心”;D:reputation根據“even(甚至)”這個遞進關系可知,Emma不僅拒絕和雄鶴生活在一起,而且因為弄死了幾只雄鶴而臭名昭著。 (10)考查形容詞。 Emma拒絕和雄鶴生活,這當然使得她不可能生育小鶴,成為媽媽。 (11)考查副詞。“代替”。下文提到兩位動物園管理員不想看到這一物種的滅絕。故選C。A:bination“結合”;B:collection“收集,收藏”;C:strategy“策略,戰(zhàn)略”;D:system經過努力,Chris和Tim成功的將人工繁殖和自然繁殖結合在一起。 (13)考查動詞?!笆鼓軌颉?。enable sb. to do ,“使……能夠做某事”,故選D。A:defeated“戰(zhàn)敗的”;B:grateful“感激的”;C:assured確定的,有把握的,自信的”;D:tolerant“容忍的”。more efforts must be made”可知,盡管兩個人為自己的成就感到驕傲,但是他們還需要付出更多努力,因為野生鶴的數(shù)量在減少。故選C。A:it“它”;B:rise“提升”;C:agenda“代辦處”;D:decline“下降,減少”。故選D。A:In contrast“對比”;B:After all“畢竟,終究”;C:By the way“順便說一下”;D:On the contrary根據上文:野生白鶴數(shù)量正在減少,很多其他物種似乎也在逐漸滅絕。很明顯,該句是對前文出現(xiàn)野生動物瀕臨滅絕原因的一種解釋。 (17)考查動詞?!按_定,鑒定”。 (18)考查名詞。 上文提出一個問題:我們如何來消除將人類和動物隔開的不斷擴大的鴻溝呢?Chris和Tim的做法給我們提供了一個答案。 (19)考查名詞。“工程,項目”。即:人類認為自己的大腦可以想出所有的解決辦法。 (20)考查名詞?!盎锇椤?。但或許他們可以用“心”更好地“引領”他們去保護這些瀕危的動物。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,介詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。 for a job. He got the news in a newspaper. He did some research on this pany. When he was 2 , everything went well. The manager asked him some questions and he answered them 3 that he could get the job. But at that moment, the manager39。He picked up the phone, listened and nodded. And then he turned around and said to John, Sorry, I want to get some important 6 on that desk. John looked around and found 3 books on the desk, so John went to the desk, took one book and handed it to him 8 the phone and said, Sorry, we cannot give the job to you. John was 10 First, when you came into the office room, I found that the third button on your shirt had been missing. Second, there are three books with red covers on that desk, but you didn39。to the desk to save time. These 13 t get the job.from John39。t 16 Not only should we value what we learn but also we should pay more attention to the details. Sometimes they can even 18 of quantity and quality. We should keep it in mind that 20 (1)考查動詞。根據文章內容,John是一所名牌大學的畢業(yè)生,專業(yè)成績非常優(yōu)秀,希望能夠找到一份好工作。故選A。 contact“交流,接觸”; interview“面試,采訪”;ask“問”;D. question“詢問”。故選B。immediately“立刻”;slowly“慢慢地”;generally“籠統(tǒng)地,概括地”;fluently“流利地”。故選D。grateful“感激的”; excited“興奮的”; confident“自信的”;lucky“幸運的”。故選C。lose“失去”; call“叫喊”; ring“響起”;D. answered“回答”。故選C。arrangement“安排”;response“回應”;information“信息”;insight“洞察力”。故選C。cover“封皮”;picture“圖片”;character“人物”;mark“標記”。下文中的three books with red covers亦是提示。 (8)考查副詞。他四處看看,發(fā)現(xiàn)桌子上有三本書,就拿起一本來禮貌地遞給了他(經理)。 (9)考查動詞詞組。search for“尋找”;pick up“拿起”;hold on“等待,別掛斷”;hang up“掛斷電話”。 (10)考查形容詞。根據文章內容,經理宣布他沒有得到這份工作,這和John最開始的預料截然相反。故選A。method“方法”;result“結果”; collection“收集”;reason“理由”。故選D。wander“徘徊”;run“跑,經營”; walk“散步”; move“移動”。故選B。 part“部件”;fact“事實”;detail“細節(jié)”;story“故事”。下文的the details in our life和it is the details that 17故選C。eventually“最后”;seemingly“看來似乎”;similarly相似地”;regularly“有規(guī)律地”。故選A。subject“科目”; idea“想法,主意”; skill“技能”;lesson“教訓,課程”。故選D。mind“留心,介意”;mention“提出”; ignore “忽視”; provide“提供”。故選A。trouble“使煩惱”;count“重要”;interest“使感興趣,使關注”;impress“給……留下深刻印象”。故選B。describe“描述”;replace“代替”;value“珍惜”;determine“決定”。有時候甚至就是細節(jié)決定成敗。 (19)考查名詞。我們要養(yǎng)成認真的習慣,并且要學會保持數(shù)量和質量之間的平衡。 (20)考查名詞。我們要牢記質量第一的原則,如果沒有質量,數(shù)量一點意義都沒有。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。 If your home were on fire, what would you try to save? Our area was just a few miles from the largest wildfire in Colorado39。t live without, 1 We 2 financial records who wants to 4 documents? Now, what else? We seized the valuable family 6 t be replaced.my great grandmother. A 9 money for camping. Bedroom furniture we wanted to pass down to our 11 our love as a family and friends. It was 13 at all that we might lose, I found it difficult to say goodbye. But 15 , I felt warm.with memories as we 17 d been, where we 18 of those people we had loved and who loved us. Now I did
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