【正文】 ed for about a week in February, 。⑵細節(jié)理解題。故回答：By walking or riding to work⑶細節(jié)理解題。故回答：Because Beijing is heavily polluted⑷細節(jié)理解題。故回答：In November last year⑸細節(jié)理解題。故回答：To cut down CO2 emissions。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。 Big data（數(shù)據(jù)） is lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a puter program. The puter program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that es from schools, social media sites（社交媒體網(wǎng)站）, panies and governments. One set of data can have people39。 Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need more help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one pany uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream. How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the puter programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.（1）This reading is about ______. A.what schools and hospitals people likeC.how big data is controlled by governments and panies（2）One pany uses weather information to ______. A.know when people will visit the hospitalC.understand when people will need ice cream（3）The main idea of Paragraph 3 is ____. A.we can use big data in a number of waysC.we can use big data to stop babies from getting sick（4）The overall tone （總基調(diào)） of this reading is _________. A.personal and scientificC.D. （1）主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章第一段第一句Big data （數(shù)據(jù)） is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a puter program. 和第二段第一句Big data can be used in many ，大數(shù)據(jù)是將許多信息集合在一起，以便計算機程序使用，而且大數(shù)據(jù)可以以多種方式使用。故選Ａ。故選Ｄ。故選C。而且文章使用了很多例子，讓讀者更容易理解。故選D。8．閱讀理解 s eyes shone. Dark, woolen coats were popular with teenage boys, but new ones could cost several hundred dollars. This coat was even better. John tried it on and turned from side to side, eyeing himself in the mirror. It fit him so well. They loved it, he said with a big grin.re right. I guess I will. When I mentioned this change to one of his teachers, she joked that the coat must have changed him.The price of the coat was too high.B.They often went shopping together.D.t want to buy the coat.（2）What did John use to do when he was asked to study? A.Put off his homework.C.Carry in wood for the stove.（3）Which of the following changes did NOT happen to John after he wore the coat? A.He often helped to do some housework.C.He said sweet words to make his mother happy.（4）What does the writer want to say through this passage? A.Life is full of possibilities when we are young.C.It39。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。s eyes shone.故選B。根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第二段One day when I suggested that he might start on his homework before dinner, John, who always put things off???可知John經(jīng)常拖延做作業(yè)，故選B。根據(jù)第四段John changed．He was polite，less argumentative，more （4）主旨大意題。故選A。本文考查細節(jié)題和主旨題等常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。 The other day, I got into a car accident, which was clearly not my fault. The other driver was so busy on his phone that he went right through a red light and hit my car. I was a little annoyed because I felt he wasn39。 OK, if that39。s insurance pany couldn39。t realize it at the time, but it turned out I was getting him wrong.t mention the 5 km/h, but he certainly knew something about the rules of the insurance. Suddenly, I realized that the traffic policeman had been trying to help me out.（1）The best expression to explain the main idea of the passage is. A.a careless woman driverC.no lies to anybody else（2）What happened to the writer that day? A.A traffic policeman came near to stop her.C.Her car was hit by another car.（3）Why couldn39。s insurance pany pay the writer? A.Because she drove the car over the speed limit.C.t admit to the car accident.D.s fault.（4）Although it was her choice to insist on telling the truth, the writer ______. A.would not believe anybody else except herselfC.should say thank you to the traffic policeman instead of acting rudely【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：講述了“我”曾經(jīng)發(fā)生的一起交通事故，事故中由于“我”超速沒有得到全額賠償，我后悔當時沒有理解交警的用意并且對他有些粗魯。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Suddenly, I realized that the traffic policeman had been trying to help me out.”可知，我意識 到交警是在試圖幫助我，故選C。根據(jù)第一段最后一句 “The other driver was so busy on his phone that he went right through a red light and hit my car.”可知，作者的車被另一輛車撞了，故選D。根據(jù)文中語句“Because the city speed limit is 50 km/h... but the other driver39。 （4）推理判斷題。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。10．閱讀理解 Public holidays in the United StatesDatesOfficial NamesRemarksJanuary 1New Year39。s Eve, even with firework display and party.Last MondayMemorial DayIt honors the nation39。s Dayas a celebration of the Native Americans, not Columbus.Fourth Thursday in NovemberThanksgiving DayTraditionally it celebrates the giving of thanks for the autumn harvest. raditionally it includes the sharing of a turkey dinner. Traditional start of the Christmas and holiday season.（1）Memorial Day ison May 30B.on last Monday in MayD.Labor Day.Columbus Day.Thanksgiving Day.Independence Day.（3）Traditionally Thanksgiving Day is a day of thanking f