【正文】 sells men39。s clothing and accessories（配搭物）. They are made from natural fabrics（織物） like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Kenya（肯尼亞）, and Bangladesh（孟加拉國）. People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make. 可知他們用天然纖維制作衣服。⑷細節(jié)理解。故選Ｃ【點評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。C A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers who were getting better from heart disease after operations. They found those volunteers who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi39。 “Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nerve （神經(jīng)） system and these changes may improve the learning ability of people with heart disease,” said the psychologist Charles Emery, who led the study. “And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding. We just wanted to put the two results together,” he added. Scientists have been studying the results of exercise to music on learning and understanding since the early 1950s. A study showed that students who listened to Mozart39。produceB.improveD. you should follow your parents39。you have some good reasons to join in an IQ testC.exercise to music might help you get higher grades in tests（3）Which of the following statements is true?A.Exercise is used for people with head hurts.C.Music can help you relax and feel energetic.（4）What might be the best title of the passage?A.Music and studyC.Studies on Exercise【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了多聽音樂可以提高我們的學(xué)習(xí)能力，可以讓我們更健康，有聰明，說明了音樂的重要作用。根據(jù)本段第一句“Facts suggest that exercise improves the learning ability of people with heart disease,”說明音樂可以提高那些患病的人的學(xué)習(xí)能力，說明And listening to music is thought to enhance ，增強的意思。故C正確。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)3,4行A study showed students who listened to Mozart went on to score higher marks in an intelligence ，說明D項正確。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Scientists have proved that music can be good for health and education. It helps reduce stress and sadness, encourage relaxation or sleep, wake up the body and improve memory and thoughts可知音樂可以減少壓力，讓人放松，喚醒身體，提高記憶等，故選D。本文第一句If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a clever person是文章的中心句，下文都是圍繞第一句進行闡述，故選A。要養(yǎng)成在上下文串聯(lián)中猜測詞義的能力，根據(jù)上下文中出現(xiàn)的同義詞，近義詞，反義詞，以及詞義的解釋來理解生詞。要根據(jù)題目及選項以及文章的上下文串聯(lián)合理的判斷推理。 Different countries have different greeting customs. Read this article to know more about the greeting customs in different cultures, and make sure you greet people in the right way next time. France In South Korea, it is a sign of respect for people to bow when greeting each other, In South Korea, a bow is followed by a handshake. While shaking someone39。 instead, they bow slightly. Brazil In a social situation, it39。s considered disrespectful to touch the back of the hand. The Philippinesmeet for the first timeB.be in a social situationD.shake handsB.bow to each otherD.Friends can give a light hug to each other.B.It39。Family members can greet each other with a kiss.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了不同的國家有不同的問候習(xí)俗，了解更多不同文化中的問候習(xí)俗，確保下次你用正確的方式問候別人。根據(jù)close friends kiss each other on both cheeks when they meet親密的朋友見面時會親吻對方的雙頰可知， 邁克親吻一個法國男孩吉姆的臉頰，他們可能是親密的朋友 ， 故選B。根據(jù) a light hug is often given to each other 可知， 在巴西，好朋友之間輕輕擁抱一下很常見 ， 故選D。根據(jù) It39。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。9．閱讀理解 At the age of 9, his father married his stepmother. At that time they lived poorly in the countryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family. To Hill39。re wrong. He is not the worst boy in the entire shire, but the cleverest and most creative boy. Only he doesn39。 His stepmother39。 Before his stepmother came, no one praised him smart, and his father and neighbors considered him as a bad boy. However, his stepmother39。 When Hill was 14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used typewriter and said to him, I believe you will bee a writer. Hill accepted his stepmother39。s strong feeling of interest in his family while he saw with his own eyes she had changed his family. Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to. Praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children. Sincere （真誠的） praise may be better than 10,000 bad words.（1）What did people think of Hill before the age of nine? A.B.C.D.He accepted his stepmother39。B.He started writing to a local newspaper.D.house buildingdietnews writingeducation（4）The passage was written mainly to tell us that _________. A.Hill39。Hill39。Hill39。 （1）推斷題。 （2）細節(jié)題。 （3）推斷題。 （4）主旨題。 【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。10．閱讀理解 ll wele guests from all over the world. Some of them follow their own special cultural traditions. It39。 In many countries, such as Thailand, India and Malaysia, people believe that the left hand is unclean. So, it39。s left hand to hold food, touch others or pass objects. Doing so may offend some guests. Some elderly Westerners may be offended if you try to help them without their agreement. Muslims（穆斯林）do not eat pork, and words like pigs are not considered proper. Wine is not sent as a gift in many parts of western and middle Asia, where most Muslims live. （1）Indians don39。uncleanuselessvaluelessunimportant（2）The word offend in the second paragraph might mean______. A.B.C.D.People from Pakistan like to send handkerchiefs as gifts.B.The number 13 is thought to be unlucky by some Westerners.D.lucky numbers.B.Culture differences.D. （1）細節(jié)題。 （2）詞義猜測題。s not proper to use one39。 （3）細節(jié)題。 （4）主旨題。Culture differences文化差異是合適的標題，故選C。本文涉及細節(jié)題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思