【正文】 用音樂來渲染氣氛。根據(jù)第一段中的But try watching them without the background music and you just might decide they39。所以通過反向推理，要是有了背景音樂，恐怖電影和喜劇電影就截然不同了。故選B。根據(jù)第二段中的Using this knowledge, posers use sudden changes in film music speed to create fear among audiences.可知，利用這一知識，作曲家利用電影音樂速度的突然變化在觀眾中制造恐懼。故選D。根據(jù)第三段中的All that audiences are supposed to feel is a heightened sense of emotion—they shouldn39。s causing it. Only when the music is taken out of the film should audiences understand its effects.可知，觀眾應(yīng)該感受到的只是一種強烈的情感——他們不應(yīng)該意識到是什么導(dǎo)致了這種情感。所以這段在解釋最好的電影音樂是不易被觀眾察覺的音樂。故第三段加下劃線的subtle一詞是C選項“不明顯的”。 （4）考查細節(jié)理解。所以從最后一段可知，infrasound將在未來的電影中被更多地使用。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 Nobel prize winners sometimes display as much uniqueness when deciding how to spend their prize money as they did on the work that won them the award in the first place. Lars Heikensten, executive director of the Nobel Foundation, said there were no obvious shopping trends among winners. Real estate, however, is a popular option, at least among those willing to reveal what they spend the money on. Phillip Sharp, the American cowinner of the 1993 medicine prize, decided to splash out on a 100yearold Federal style house. I took that money and bought a little bit bigger house... It39。 For winners of the peace prize the decision is often more clearcut, as the honor tends to go to politicians, organizations and activists who are under more public supervision. Many, like US President Barack Obama in 2009 and the European Union in 2012, donate to charities.ve won they often write less, but they generally continue after a year or two, said Gunder.（1）From the passage, we learn that ______. A.Nobel winners have great originality in using prize moneyC.Winners bee more independent on their country（2）Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase clearcut in paragraph 6? A.B.C.D. . A.make more money from writingC.disappear from the public eyes for a period of time【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了諾貝爾獎獲得者在決定如何花他們的獎金時展現(xiàn)出很多的獨特性。作者還提到了諾貝爾和平獎獲得者對獎金的花費更公開，而文學(xué)家獲得者對獎金的花費更私人化。根據(jù)第一段可知，諾貝爾獎獲得者在決定如何花他們的獎金時展現(xiàn)出很多的獨特性。 （2）考查詞義猜測。”諾貝爾和平獎得主的獎金如何用的決定通常會更清晰，公開。故選A。根據(jù)最后一段中的During the first year after they39。故選A。7．閱讀理解 s Qiandao Lake lies a hidden treasure. The ancient city of Shi Cheng (also known as Lion City), located in the province of Zhejiang, has been submerged underwater for 53 years. Shi Cheng was founded about 1,300 years ago in a valley surrounded by the Five Lion Mountains. When the Chinese government decided they needed a new hydroelectric power station (水力發(fā)電站)， a dam and manmade lake were constructed and the city was left at the bottom of this new body of water. Now, it sits at depths ranging from 85 feet to about 103 feet. Looking at surface of the lake, dotted with over 1,000 islands, you39。 It39。Because the city has a long history.B.Because the government needed to build a power station where it was.D.OriginalB.WonderfulD.It has something to do with Machu Picchu ruins in Peru.B.Its structure keeps perfect in the water for a long time.D.Someone who likes swimming.Someone who likes diving.C.Someone who likes taking pictures.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，浙江古城石城在多年前被埋在水下，后被人們發(fā)現(xiàn)。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。故選C。根據(jù)第二段中的“After the initial findings, international archaeologists and a film crew then recorded the preservation of the lost ruins.”可知在的發(fā)現(xiàn)之后，國際考古學(xué)家和一個攝制組記錄下了失落的遺址的保存（情況）。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。s incredible to think that after all this time, the structure still remains intact and we could one day visit it.”可知令人難以置信的是，經(jīng)過這么長時間，這座建筑仍然完好無損并且我們有一天可以參觀它。 （4）考查推理判斷。石城在水下很深的地方，所以參觀石城需要潛水，所以最有可能去游玩的是那些喜歡潛水的人，故選B。 Looking to have a rest after the working days？Check out to see if the following events are in your area！Northside FestivalDescription: The music festival consists of artists, such as Sidney Gish and Orion Sun, free cake for everyone! If you39。s All Right, BrooklynTickets:$ 50 per person with no discountSolely WomenDescription: The William Ris Gallery is showing an exhibit all about what females meet in front of life! Check out the exhibit before it39。s the season of carnival rides and food on a stickyes, the carnival is still in town. With free admissions and lights to light up the sky, who wouldn39。s FestivalDescription: With exciting events ranging from beach concerts to parades, it39。t wait for! You can also start your day with your family to have fun on the Long Beach boardwalk.Time: June 8～10, from 10 am to 11 pmLocation: Long BeachTickets:$ 80 per adult for the concert,a20% discount for children under18（1）What can women choose to do if they want to know something to face in life? A.Enjoy the concerts on the Long Beach.C.Experience the music festival at Brooklyn.（2）How much should a mother with her 10yearold child pay for concerts on the Long Beach? A.B.C.D.Northside Festival.B.Broadway Commons Carnival.Long Island39。； Broadway Commons Carnival 和 Long Island39。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。 （2）考查數(shù)字計算。s Festival 部分中的“ Tickets:$ 80 per adult for the concert,a20% discount for children under18 ”可知成人票是80美元，未成年人票價8折，因此一個母親和一個10歲的孩子的票價款為80+80x80%=。根據(jù) Northside Festival 部分中的“ Time: Saturday, June 9～10, from 12 pm to 6 pm ”； Solely Women 部分中的“ Time: June 8~10, from 12 pm to 5 pm ”； Broadway Commons Carnival 部分中的“ Time: May 31～June 17, from 5 pm to 11 pm” 以及 Long Island39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和數(shù)字計算兩個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進推理計算，從而選出正確答案。Thomas Cheatham had planned to study Latin during his time at Hebron High School in Texas. But when he learned that the school district was going to offer a Mandarin(普通話) class, he quickly changed his mind. He speaks Mandarin to order fo