【正文】 語從句,先行詞為achievements,指物。 （3）考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。這里介紹的是一般事實(shí),要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 （4）考查名詞。 （5）考查副詞。 （6）考查介詞。at first sight固定短語，乍一看；一看到.......就,故填at。這里使用了sth/sb+be+adj+to do的結(jié)構(gòu),故填to discover。本句的事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,事情發(fā)生在過去要用一般過去時(shí)。a followup paper是單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)。 （9）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 （10）考查代詞。根據(jù)句意,分析可知在主句中,to encourage people to observe and think是真正的主語,要用it做形式主語,故填it。9．語法填空 they have a more important job173。also help you tear food. The remaining teeth are molars. These teeth have flat tops for crushing and grinding the food.【答案】 but；kinds；which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了牙齒的三個(gè)種類和功能。句意：你的牙齒可能是你笑容的一部分，但是他們有一個(gè)更重要的工作：它們是消化過程的第一步 。 （2）考查名詞。kind在這里表種類，是可數(shù)名詞，由three修飾，所以要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。 （3）考查定語從句。分析句子可知，空格處所在的句子為定語從句，先行詞為canines, 指物。所以要用which引導(dǎo)這個(gè)非限定性定語從句 ，故填which。10．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)的單詞的正確形式。The Duanwu Festival, known as the Dragon Boat Festival, ________ (found) in memory of Qu Yuan, ________ was a scholar and minister of the state of Chu during the Warring States period (475221BC). The festival date is on the ________ (five) day of May on the Chinese lunar calendar. t have to live in China long to know the ________ (country) most popular foods with good stories behind them. That39。Zongzi, rice dumplings wrapped in ________ (leaf), remain with us today as the traditional way ________ (celebrate) the Dragon Boat Festival. In general, northern Chinese prefer sweet versions of these steamed treats while southerners like ________ (salt) tastes. In the north, some zongzi are plain, to be dipped into sugar. In the south, however, creative locals over centuries have added ham chestnuts and mushrooms into zongzi.【答案】 was founded；who；fifth；eating；country39。來歷和傳統(tǒng)。句意：端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念屈原而設(shè)立的。故填was founded。句意：屈原是戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期楚國(guó)的學(xué)者和大臣。先行詞是QuYuan，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定語從句。 （3）考查數(shù)詞。此處需填入序數(shù)詞表示端午節(jié)的日期，five的序數(shù)詞是fifth。 （4）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。include是及物動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)名詞在其后作賓語。 （5）考查名詞。根據(jù)句意，表示“這個(gè)國(guó)家的食物”，應(yīng)該使用名詞的所有格形式。s。句意：對(duì)于粽子來說尤其如此，它與端午節(jié)的故事已有千余年的歷史了。故填particularly。句意：對(duì)于粽子來說尤其如此，它與端午節(jié)的故事已有千余年的歷史了。 （8）考查名詞。leaf是粽葉，此處為可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 （9）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。the way to do sth固定短語，“做.......的方式”，故填to celebrate。句意：大體上說，北方人更喜歡帶有甜味的粽子而南方人喜歡咸味的粽子。故填salty。 an , Shaanxi Province, is laid out in rows one atop the other, looking like buildings of multiple floors in the distance . It is a sort of distinctive cave house ________ (dig) into the mountains for dwelling of many laboring people on the Loess Plateau in northwest China. The beauty about the cave dwelling is ________they help maintain local geography and save on farmlands by ________ (make) use of space that would have been otherwise left unused. They are warm in winter and cool in summer. The temperature inside is usually 13 degrees Celsius higher than in the open in winter and 10 degrees Celsius ________ (low) in summer. Statistics show that 40 million people live in cave dwellings that are scattered over an area of 600,000 square kilometers in ________ middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River.【答案】 dug；are piled；which；variety；and；as；that；making；lower；the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了延安窯洞的地理位置、建筑風(fēng)格及給當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裆顜淼囊嫣帯＞湟猓哼@是一種頗具特點(diǎn)在山里挖出的洞屋，用作西北黃土高原農(nóng)民工的棲息之地。故填dug。句意：厚石板堆積形成入口處的半圓，入口處裝飾著漂亮的木頭和各式各樣的金屬窗戶。故填are piled。句意：厚石板堆積形成入口處的半圓，入口處裝飾著漂亮的木頭和各式各樣的金屬窗戶。故填which。句意：入口處裝飾著漂亮的木頭和各式各樣的金屬窗戶。 （5）考查連詞。stone dwelling與earth cave dwelling , brick cave dwelling互為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用并列連詞and。 （6）考查介詞。be regarded as動(dòng)詞短語，“被視為”，故填as。句意：窯洞之美在于它們有助于保持當(dāng)?shù)氐牡乩砬闆r。故填that。句意：通過利用原本閑置的空間來節(jié)約耕地。故填making。句意：室內(nèi)溫度通常比冬天室外高13攝氏度，比夏天室外低10攝氏度。故填lower。句意：據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，黃河中上游地區(qū)約有4000萬人居住在窯洞中，窯洞面積約60萬平方公里分布于黃河中上游地區(qū)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，定語從句，名詞，連詞，介詞，表語從句，形容詞以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。12．閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。 （1）考查連詞。 故填when。分析句子可知，主語為a lady，與謂語為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且句子為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 （3）考查名詞。 故填dollars。 s still going strong in 2019.s ________(rich) people, doesn39。 Other people don39。t like the culture of ________(consume). This is connected to the view ________ we should make ourselves happy through the activities we take part in, rather than with what we buy.moderate ________ (spend) is certainly a good idea when we are still too young to get a job. There is a British saying that offers some good advice in this situation: Look after the pennies, and the pounds will look after ________(they).【答案】 thought；annually；targeting；to；the；richest；consumption；that；spending；themselves 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，如今人們對(duì)待金錢的看法，許多人非常認(rèn)真地對(duì)待存錢的想法，節(jié)儉的觀念也在富人中流行起來。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合上文in 1924可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。 （2）考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞hold應(yīng)用副詞。 （3）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知target在句中做非謂語動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語movement構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。 （4）考查介詞。be open to固定短語，“愿意接受……的”。 （5）考查冠詞。idea為可數(shù)名詞，此處特指“節(jié)儉的觀念”，應(yīng)用定冠詞。 （6）考查形容詞。結(jié)合句意表示“世界上最富有的人之一”應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)。 （7）考查名詞。of為介詞，后跟名詞做賓語，表示“消費(fèi)”，故填consumption。句意：這與這樣一種觀點(diǎn)有關(guān):我們應(yīng)該通過參與活動(dòng)而不是通過買東西來讓自己快樂。故填that。句意：但無論我們?nèi)绾慰创疱X，在我們還太年輕找不到工作的時(shí)候，適度的消費(fèi)肯定是一個(gè)好主意。故填spending。句意：在這種情況下，英國(guó)有句諺語提供了一些很好的建議:“積少成多”諺語Look after the pennies, and the pounds will look after themselves.“積少成多”，此處指代主語pounds，應(yīng)使用反身代詞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)，副詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，介詞，冠詞，形容詞，名詞，同位語從句以及代詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 s birthday, but their children seem to be very ________ (forget). They seldom do something in return. Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and ________(worry), but things may not turn out as badly as ________ (expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, Life is ________best classroom one can never get.【答案】 matters；However；forgetful；met；On/Upon；saying；which；worries；expected；the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者最開始認(rèn)為父母對(duì)孩子的愛從來都沒有回報(bào)，但通過兒子暑假回來送給他一塊手表作為生日禮物這件事改變了作者的看法。句意：重要的是行為本身而不是你買的東西。故填matters。根據(jù)文章第一句“When an important holiday es, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members.”每當(dāng)重要的節(jié)日到來，我通常會(huì)考慮給家人買或準(zhǔn)備什么禮物和第四句“I had never got anything from my son,”我從未收到我兒子的任何東西，可知，前后有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，再加上空格后面有逗號(hào)，應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折副詞however。 （3）考查形容詞。seem to be固定短語，“好像是...”后面加形容詞或名詞，這里可以判斷是形容詞“健忘的”。 （4）考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“When my so