【正文】 and our body 睡前拖延癥（beddime delutination）是由于缺乏自我控制和我們的生物鐘所致，故選A。根據(jù)They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late，but they couldn39。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 night owls（夜貓子）would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday，even though they had to get up early for work and school. （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。t a big problem，but the choices we make that affect （影響）our sleep could finally be pretty important for our ，但是我們做出的影響睡眠的選擇最終可能對(duì)我們的健康非常重要，可知是有害的，故選D。7．閱讀理解s a new project.s moving a large blue panel（板子）. It39。t a professional builder, but that39。s friends are here this weekend too. They39。 Jill and Scott are both from Pratt, and they are building their dream house. Jill （on the right） is standing near his new house. He39。re making the house that can fight against tornadoes ﹣that39。 Their house is almost ready, so next weekend, Joe is moving to a different project. Why does he do? Though busy, I can help people. I can make friends and that is fun! So, why not? he says.（1）How long does Joe work every workday？ A.8 hours.C.10 hours.（2）Which place did the tornado hit？ A.Kansas City.C.Greensburg.（3）Why does Joe choose to work as a volunteer？ A.The work brings him pleasure.C.He is good at building houses.（4）What is the writer of the text doing？ A.Introducing a tornado.C.Helping build a house.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹公司職員Joe的個(gè)人情況，他喜歡旅游和當(dāng)志愿者。由 His job is a typical ninetofive， MondaytoFriday job他的工作是典型的周一至周五朝九晚五的工作，可知，他一天工作8個(gè)小時(shí)，故選B。 根據(jù)These weekend builders are from the small town of Greensburg in Kansas. hit their town這些周末建筑者來(lái)自堪薩斯州的格林斯堡小鎮(zhèn)，一年前，龍卷風(fēng)襲擊他們的城鎮(zhèn)，可知是格林斯堡小鎮(zhèn)，故選D。 由 Joe is moving to a different project. I can make friends and that is fun! So， why not？ he says. 喬將搬到一個(gè)不同的項(xiàng)目，他為什么這么做？雖然很忙，我可以幫助別人，我可以交朋友，這很有趣！那么，為什么不呢？他說(shuō)，可知因?yàn)樗驹富顒?dòng)給他帶來(lái)快樂(lè)，故選B。 根據(jù)This weekend，Joe is helping to build a house. You can see him in the photo這個(gè)周末，喬正在幫忙蓋房子，你可以在這張照片上看到他，可知作者正在介紹照片，故選C。8．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。 Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth? Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a winwin（雙贏）situation. Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way, it is quite different. After all, many hands make light work. Another reason is that plogging burns more calories（卡路里）.According to a research, plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories.s time for us to take action together. So ready? Let39。爆炸集中散落（2）After Erik saw much rubbish,he became worriedB.he didn39。. A.riding bikes is harmful to their healthC.Plogging started in Sweden.B.The name plogging es from two English words.（5）What39。A Bad Habit—LitteringB.A New Way to Exercise—Plogging【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了瑞典的慢跑撿垃圾運(yùn)動(dòng)及這種運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處。根據(jù)前句Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect有時(shí)撿垃圾是困難的，原因是垃圾是散落的，故選C。根據(jù)He became worried about the dirty environment可知Eric是擔(dān)心的，故選A。根據(jù)Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the reason is that plogging burns more calories（卡路里）.可知慢跑撿垃圾可以幫助打掃地球、燃燒更多的卡路里，故選C。根據(jù)Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden（瑞典）.可知慢跑撿垃圾在瑞典開(kāi)始，故選A。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了瑞典的慢跑撿垃圾運(yùn)動(dòng)及這種運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。9．閱讀理解 Interesting festivals in the worldThrowing tomatoesSpain（西班牙）Spain takes tomato fights to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place on the last Wednesday in August, Trucks（卡車） carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd. Rolling cheese EnglandThis festival is celebrated in May. It takes place on Copper39。s Hill, The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese. Burning man The United StatesThe Burning Man Festival is held annually, spanning from the last Sunday in August to the first Monday in September（Labor Day）. The festival takes place in Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man. Pouring waterThailandThe Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other, pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land. （1）Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May? A.B.C.D.Throwing tomatoes.Rolling cheese.Burning man.Pouring water.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Not all the festivals above fall on a single day.C.Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了世界上有趣的節(jié)日：西班牙的扔西紅柿節(jié)、英格蘭的滾奶酪節(jié)、美國(guó)的火燒人狂歡節(jié)和他國(guó)的潑水節(jié)。This festival is celebrated in May. （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Burning man The United States 可知火燒人狂歡節(jié)放生在黑巖沙漠，故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判定。 If you cannot travel around the world, why not travel on the Internet? GeoGuessr is a new online travel game. The game is easy to play, but nearly impossible to win. The new online game challenges your geography skills.How to play the game Click on the Make A Guess button on the bottom of the map. A new image will appear, showing the distance between the area y