【正文】 t do the little things right, you will 12 be able to do the big things right. t matter whether I ever 14 In general, if you want to change the world, 15 off by making your bed. I hope all of you will have a brighter future!sB. week39。sD. year39?！敬鸢浮?（1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者在當(dāng)海軍時(shí)艱苦的受訓(xùn)的事情，以及對(duì)他一生的影響。A一天的 ， B一周的，C一個(gè)月的，D一年的，根據(jù) that lasted six months可知半個(gè)月是半年 ， 故選D。A水，B睡覺(jué)，C食物，D空氣，根據(jù) sleepy 可知困是沒(méi)睡覺(jué)，故選C。A懷疑，B領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，C分離，D匆忙，根據(jù) a manderinchief 總司令可知是領(lǐng)導(dǎo) ， 故選B。A成功，B支持，C疼痛，D可惜，能當(dāng)總司令是成功的，故選A。A休息，B鍛煉，C出現(xiàn)，D放松，教官來(lái)的到房間檢查，故是出現(xiàn)，故選C。A檢查，B清理，C修理，D制作，教官來(lái)的目的是檢查，故選A。 A激動(dòng)的，B有趣的，C簡(jiǎn)單的，D困難的，根據(jù) this simple act （8）句意：但是每天早上我們都被要求整理床鋪。 （9）句意： 如果你每天早上整理床鋪，你就完成了一天中的第一個(gè)任務(wù)。 （10）句意： 這會(huì)給你帶來(lái)一點(diǎn)成功的感覺(jué)，它會(huì)鼓勵(lì)你做另一項(xiàng)任務(wù)，一項(xiàng)又一項(xiàng)。made bed gives you encouragement that tomorrow will be better 可知鋪床給你鼓勵(lì)，明天會(huì)更好 ，故選D。A扔，B放，C轉(zhuǎn)變，D分成，根據(jù)上文它會(huì)鼓勵(lì)你做另一項(xiàng)任務(wù)，一項(xiàng)又一項(xiàng)，可知這是種連鎖效應(yīng)，一個(gè)任務(wù)完成會(huì)最終變成慢慢地全都完成，故選C。 A總是，B幾乎不，C差不多，D容易的，根據(jù) can39。 （13）句意： 改變世界可以在任何地方發(fā)生，任何人都可以做到。 （14）句意：我可以確定我是否穿制服服役過(guò)一天并不重要。 （15）句意： 一般來(lái)說(shuō)，如果你想改變世界，開(kāi)始整理床鋪。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。5．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 November 21 is World Hello Day. At school, we learned that How do you do? and How are you? are standard ways to say hello when 1 time. And it can be responded with the same 3 with. It usually follows with a response of I39。m well, and you?.oldfashioned. Yet they greet each other in many other 6 .between British people: You all right? Yeah, you? I39。s it going? Yeah, fine, and you? These ways of greeting are 8 Americans like saying What39。s good? to friends. Don39。t mean What39。And people usually respond Not much. 10 Nothing.. Hey, man. is also popular. But it is only used among males. What do females say? You guess it. They often say Hey, 11 ..an Australian, you may hear G39。 You can respond with the same G39。 However, there is no 14 t remember all of the above, just choose How are you?. This is the 15 m hanging in there.1. A. lookingB. meetingC. askingD. answering2. A. firstB. secondC. nextD. last3. A. I39。在文章的最后作者介紹了一種在所有年齡段人中最常見(jiàn)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的方式。A遇到；C回答。 （2）句意：“你好”是第一次見(jiàn)到某人時(shí)打招呼說(shuō)的。第一次；B下一次；D根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，第一次見(jiàn)面問(wèn)候時(shí)要用howyou （3）句意：可以用同樣的回答：“你好嗎？”。我很好；B見(jiàn)到你很開(kāi)心；D根據(jù)常識(shí)可知“howyoudodo”故選B。A結(jié)婚；C熟悉。are （5）句意：正式的“你好”很少被當(dāng)?shù)厝耸褂?，它很古板。關(guān)閉；B當(dāng)作；D固定結(jié)構(gòu)be （6）句意：但是他們也用其他很多種方式互相問(wèn)好。時(shí)光；B方式；D根據(jù)上文的含義可知，他們會(huì)用其他的一些問(wèn)候方式，故選C。A文章；C單詞。m good. Any plans for the weekend?” or “How39。故選A。A流行；C外向。ways提示可知，這種問(wèn)候的方式很流行，故選B。s up?和What39。A名字；C你好。t mean What39。 （10）句意：人們通?；卮稹癗ot much.”或“Nothing.”?；蛘撸籅但是；D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境這是列舉的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)，表示選擇，故選A。男孩；B女孩；D根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句Hey, man. is also popular. But it is only used among males. （12）句意：如果你偶然遇到一位澳大利亞人，你也許能聽(tīng)到G39。A出版；C 偶遇；D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句需要?jiǎng)釉~e （13）句意：G39。A黃金日；C很好的一天。 （14）句意：然而，沒(méi)有互相問(wèn)好的規(guī)則。原因；B人；D通讀全文可知，這是各個(gè)國(guó)家相互問(wèn)候的方式，沒(méi)有什么規(guī)則，只是習(xí)慣而已，故選D。A最多的；C最高的。故選B。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 My parents turned my whole world upside down when they told me they were getting a divorce （離婚）. I couldn39。our family was going to break up.a small apartment （公寓） across town, 3 And very soon I had my soontobe stepfather （繼父）, Dan. Although I wasn39。gave up on me.out. It gave us a chance to talk 7 8 of us began spending a lot of time together. We often went out to eat and took short trips. Eventually （最后）, I discovered I had the 10 My father found happiness, 11 child, my halfsister, Michelle. 13 is not always for the worse. Sometimes, it is just something 15 （1）句意：我不能相信我們家將破裂。作者不相信父母將離婚，故選B。；......上面；；。 （3）句意：然而我爸爸和哥哥Bill仍然在我們家。前后句表示對(duì)比，所以用while，然而，故選C。；；；。 （5）句意：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，我意識(shí)到我們有一些相同的事情。根據(jù)后文可知當(dāng)談到電影和電視節(jié)目時(shí)作者和繼父有相同的事情，in mon，相同的，故選B。spend+時(shí)間+doing ，固定搭配，所以hang用hanging，故選A。；；；。 （8）句意：更好的是，當(dāng)我需要學(xué)?；蚺笥训膸椭鷷r(shí)，丹總是在我身邊。繼父在我需要幫助的時(shí)候總在我身邊，所以是更好的是，故選A。；；；。 （10）句意：最后我發(fā)現(xiàn)我有一個(gè)之前我從沒(méi)有過(guò)的幸福的家庭。作者通過(guò)和繼父在一起的生活發(fā)現(xiàn)自己是幸福的，故選C。用在句中；，用在否定句末；，用在肯定句末；。句子表示也，并且是肯定句末也，故選C。后面用單數(shù)，；，后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；；。 （13）句意：在13歲時(shí)我學(xué)到了一個(gè)重要的真理。 （14）句意：?jiǎn)栴}并不總是越嚴(yán)重。作者父母離婚是問(wèn)題，但是問(wèn)題不總是更嚴(yán)重的，故選C。；，后面接名詞；，先行詞指的是物；。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。 People progressed to making machines powered 2 water and steam（蒸汽）, and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories 3 of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution（工業(yè)革命） changed the lives of many people because, for the first time, more people lived in cities than on 4 . Companies built power plants（工廠） to make 5 to run the machines, factories and cities. People did not realize these activities were 6 the Earth. They didn39。the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources（資源）. They saw that plants and animals needed protection, so they wouldn39。 （1）句意： 他們制作布料，染料和紙，用石頭和金屬制造武器和工具。 （2）句意：人們逐漸發(fā)展到以水和蒸汽為動(dòng)力，甚至后來(lái)以煤、油和汽油為動(dòng)力的機(jī)器。by coal, oil, and petrol，可知是介詞by ， 故選D。A滿的，B驕傲的，C生病的，D短的，修飾機(jī)器的是full，故選A。A山，B河流，C草地，D農(nóng)場(chǎng)，根據(jù)常識(shí)，宜居的地方除了城市就是農(nóng)場(chǎng)，故選D。A金屬，B水，C電，D油，根據(jù)power plants，可知是電，故選C。A幫助，B傷害，C浪費(fèi)，D丟失，根據(jù)，故選B。A清晰地，B幾乎不，C迅速地，D慢地，根據(jù) were being used up ，可知是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，此處表示用完的速度之快，故選C。隨著城市變得更大，遍布大地，植物和動(dòng)物開(kāi)始消失。As time passed ，可知是as，故選C。A忘記，B看到，C記得，D得到，根據(jù) They saw that plants and animals， 可知是saw，故選B。A他們，B其他的，修飾名詞，C另一個(gè)，修飾名詞單數(shù)，D其他的，不修飾名詞，tell后缺少賓語(yǔ)，此處沒(méi)有名詞，根據(jù) around the world 可知全世界修飾others，故選D。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 All of the other frogs came together to look 2 at their two fallen friends. They all began to shake their heads 3 s too deep! said one frog. Another added that there was no way they would ever be able to get out 4 .kept shouting at them that they had better 6 The other frog just kept on jumping harder than ever 9 Finally, to the 11 of all the other frogs, he jumped ri