【正文】 語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。（每空1個(gè)單詞） The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could ________（climb） to the top of the tree first. Their ________（mother） were sitting not far away, looking on at them as they played. Then the game started. All of the boys tried ________（ they 1 best to climb as high as they could. ________（連詞）they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree first in the end. It was easy, David said. The other children ________（ keep） looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of ________（fall） down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I just went higher and higher until I reached the lop.climb是動(dòng)詞，爬，could是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞其后是動(dòng)詞原形 ，故填 climb 。mother是名詞，媽媽，此處泛指故用復(fù)數(shù)，故填 mothers。boy是名詞單數(shù)，8以元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an表示泛指，故填an。沒有人想到他會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。 （5）句意：然后比賽開始了。try one39。 （6）句意：雖然他們都比大衛(wèi)先爬到了樹的一半，但最后他還是第一個(gè)到達(dá)了樹頂。 （7）句意：大衛(wèi)，你是怎么這么快就爬到樹頂?shù)模扛痹~修飾reach，quick的副詞是quickly，迅速地，故填 quickly。根據(jù) as they climbed 可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，keep的是動(dòng)詞，其過去式是kept，保持，故填 kept。fall是動(dòng)詞，落下，of是介詞，其后是動(dòng)名詞falling，故填 falling。根據(jù) keep going forward 可知是不要回頭，without是介詞，沒有，故填 without。10．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思完整、正確。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in , Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________（work） in a famous pany. He married Teresa, a________（beauty） woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________（teach） of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________（child）: Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________（old）, Susan, is 24 years old. She39。何塞她是一所小學(xué)的五年級(jí)教師。蘇珊，24歲。She早上8點(diǎn)上班，晚上7點(diǎn)回家。胡安，一個(gè)頑皮的11歲男孩，夢(mèng)想著成為一名偉大的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。 （1）句意：爸爸，何塞加西亞是一個(gè)高個(gè)子善良的人。 （2）句意：他在一個(gè)著名的公司上班。 （3）句意：他娶了一個(gè)叫做特蕾莎的長(zhǎng)著黑色眼睛的婦女。 （4）句意：他娶了一個(gè)叫做特蕾莎的長(zhǎng)著黑色眼睛的婦女、長(zhǎng)著黑色眼睛作定語(yǔ)修飾woman，應(yīng)使用介詞with連接，故答案是with。根據(jù)冠詞a，可知后面單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，與teach相關(guān)的名詞是teacher，老師，故答案是teacher。child孩子，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)three可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式children，故答案是children。根據(jù)后文的敘述可知蘇珊年齡最大，兄弟姐妹之間年齡最大使用eldest，故答案是eldest。usual修飾go to work，應(yīng)使用副詞形式usually，故答案是usually。 （10）句意：十一歲的胡安是一個(gè)淘氣的男孩，他的夢(mèng)想是成為一樂偉大的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。11．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Today almost everyone knows puters and the Internet. If I ask you What is the most important in your life? , maybe you will say Computers and the Internet.t live________puters today. Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don39。t put their hearts into study. Many of them can39。 We can use puters and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by puters and the Internet.【答案】 first；slowly；they；without；be found；shopping；names；interested；because；the 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了電腦的發(fā)明時(shí)間，以及電腦的 用途。 （1）句意：第一臺(tái)電腦是在1946年制造的。 （2）句意：它很大，但是工作得很慢。 （3）句意：但是他們工作的越來(lái)越快了。 （4）句意：現(xiàn)在沒有了電腦人們不能生活。所以沒有電腦就不能生活，沒有without，故答案是without。主語(yǔ)it 和 find是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞，故答案是be found。 （7）句意：他們不知道他們真正的名字。 （8）句意：他們對(duì)于結(jié)交不真實(shí)的朋友那么感興趣，以致于不能把心思用在學(xué)習(xí)上。 （9）句意：因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因，他們中的許多人在許多課程山上跟不上其他學(xué)生。 （10）句意：但是同時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該記住電腦和網(wǎng)絡(luò)并不能夠做所有的事。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。12．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The ________ （cheap） thing has a basket of red fruit. Two rupees （盧比）, the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, ________ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it. And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their ________ （head） and said, You are crazy! Those are chili peppers （辣椒）!You can39。 The old man said to ________ （he）,I paid for them, so I must eat them.s no hope that things will change, we still continue with it.ve lost a lot over something that doesn39。s better than continuing to lose.【答案】 cheapest；asked；so；to burn /burning；as；down；heads；himself；spent；from 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)人因?yàn)樨澅阋?，買了一些根本不能作為水果的辣椒。從而告訴我們放棄某些東西比繼續(xù)損失要好。cheap，便宜。 （2）句意：“每公斤多少錢？”老人問。 An old man went to India. 提示可知此句要用一般過去時(shí)，故填asked。語(yǔ)句the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating rupees in India is almost nothing, 的結(jié)果，故填so。burn，燃燒；固定結(jié)構(gòu)begin to do sth，開始做某事，故填to burn/burning。固定結(jié)構(gòu)as…as，與……一樣，故填as。 （7）句意：有些人看著他，搖搖頭說(shuō)：“你瘋了！head，頭，因前面some people，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填heads?！惫潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)，say to oneself，因主語(yǔ)是he，故填himself。spend，花費(fèi)，動(dòng)詞。 （10）句意：我們可以從這位老人身上學(xué)到的是……。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。13．閱讀下面的短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a night out with the boys. He had no________ （hobby） but just took care of his family. Nine years ago when I bought my ________ （one） house, my father, 67 years old, painted my house himself. He worked eight hours a day. He would not allow me ________ （pay） someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father. The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as ________ （usually）, this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short. I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.作者在短文中講述了生活中的幾件事情，從這些事情中我們可以看到，作者因?yàn)樘?，跟父親沒有太多的交流，當(dāng)作者想要彌補(bǔ)時(shí)，父親卻離開了她。hobby是可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 hobbies。be interested in，固定搭配，對(duì)......感興趣，故填 interested。 根據(jù) （4）句意： 九年前，當(dāng)我買下我的第一棟房子時(shí)，我67歲的父親親自粉刷了我的房子。 （5）句意： 他不允許我付錢給某人去做這件事。 （6）句意： 五年前，我71歲的父親花了五個(gè)小時(shí)組裝秋千給我女兒。 （7）句意： 1996年1月16日星期日的早上，我父親像往常一樣7點(diǎn)給我打電話，這次他似乎忘記了我們一周前討論過的一些事情。 （8）句意： 那天，我父親8被送到佛羅里達(dá)州