【正文】
由the temperature of the Earth is getting higher and higher可知此處表示如果地球變得越來越熱,故選C。A 升起;B 跌落;C 保持;D 退出。 (3)句意:許多生活在冰上的動物可能會滅絕。由the Earth gets hotter可知此處 表示許多住在冰上的動物會滅絕,故選B。A 特別是;B 幸運地;C 持續(xù)地;D 幾乎。 (5)句意:一些動植物可能會因為無法在高溫下生存而死亡。由the Earth gets hotter可知此處 的是因為它們不能在高溫下生存,故選D。A 容易的;B 自然的;C 嚴(yán)格的,嚴(yán)肅的;D 緊張的。 (7)句意:科學(xué)家們一直在研究全球變暖的起因。由One big cause of this is the burning of oil…可知此處 表示科學(xué)家們一直在研究全球變暖的起因,故選B。A 切斷;B 切入;C 裁剪;D 砍,減少。 (9)句意:我們應(yīng)該關(guān)上電燈。由We can really help by using less energy in life可知此處 表示我們應(yīng)該關(guān)上電燈,故選B。A 草;B 花;C 森林;D 動物。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。 t eat or drink for several hours.t want to move. He didn39。 After ing back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor39。 (1)句意:他幾乎沒有空閑時間。由于要考很多試而且要要學(xué)習(xí),可知他幾乎沒有空閑時間,time不可數(shù)名詞,用little,符合題意,故選C。動詞原形;;,過去式。 (3)句意:就那樣,他不吃不喝數(shù)個小時。in that way以那種方式/用那種方法,固定搭配,故選C。此處用形容詞作表語,主語是人,用ved形容詞,用excited,符合題意,故選C。;,用于疑問句和否定句中;,用于肯定句中。t,可知此處用anything,符合題意,故選B。過去式;;。 (7)句意:醫(yī)生告訴他應(yīng)該好好休息并注意要做運動。此處應(yīng)是注意要運動,take out不能直接接動名詞,故排除A,pay attention to中的to為介詞,后可接動名詞,符合題意,故選C。不可數(shù)名詞;;。 (9)句意:但是他有時仍然周末玩電子游戲。;;。 (10)句意:但是他有時仍然周末玩電子游戲。;;。 【點評】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。 Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing petitions.the huge amount of rubbish in the world39。 When he returned to Australia, he 2 He organized a munity 3 Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 6 .s beaches, parks and streets.with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the 9 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.1. A. saveB. collectC. noticeD. produce2. A. refusedB. decidedC. pretendedD. stopped3. A. lawB. partyC. panyD. event4. A. clearB. sendC. turnD. give5. A. problemB. successC. surprisedD. failure6. A. cultureB. projectC. governmentD. environment7. A. olderB. smallerC. biggerD. faster8. A. happyB. angryC. disappointedD. concerned9. A. needB. helpC. hopeD. action10. A. loudlyB. gentlyC. rapidlyD. busily【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了Kierman在參加一次環(huán)球比賽中注意到大海上有很多垃圾,于是他組織了一個社區(qū)事件“清理悉尼海濱”,之后發(fā)展成“清理世界”,取得了巨大的成功。句意:在1987年,Kierman正在參加環(huán)球賽跑就在那時他注意到海上有許多垃圾。意為“節(jié)約;拯救”,collect意為“生產(chǎn)”,根據(jù)下文,他采取了措施,可知他在參加比賽時注意到海上有許多垃圾,故選C。句意:當(dāng)他回到澳大利亞后,他決定做一些事情。do意為“決定做某事”,固定用法。refuse 意為“拒絕”,pretend “假裝”,stop “停下,停止”,均不符合題意。 (3)考查名詞辨析。可知他把這個清潔活動變成一個全國性的活動(event)。Kiermantheaevent意為“活動;事件”,符合題意,故選D。句意:在1989年1月8日,星期日,超過4萬志愿者來清理垃圾。awayawayawayawayorganizedmunitycalledUpHabour (5)考查名詞。problem意為“成功”,surprise意為“失敗”根據(jù)上下文,許多人參加這個清理垃圾活動,所以它應(yīng)該是獲得巨大成功(success),故選B。結(jié)合上文可知,許多人參加這個清理垃圾活動來改善當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境(environment)。意為“文化”,project意為“政府”,均不符合題意,故選D。句意:自從那時,每年“清理澳大利亞”這個活動的規(guī)模越來越大。 (8) 考查形容詞。結(jié)合常識,活動獲得成功應(yīng)該會很高興,所以 Kierman 非常高興(happy),故選A。句意:在聯(lián)合國環(huán)境項目的幫助(help)下,他介紹了“清理世界”,一個國際項目支持全世界清理保護環(huán)境的社區(qū)。意為“幫助”,withhelp意為“在...的幫助下”,是固定搭配,故選B。句意:“清理世界”已經(jīng)快速地增長,他的精彩的主意現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從一個城市傳播到整個世界。rapidly 意為“迅速地”,故選C??紤]語境,上下文呼應(yīng),運用邏輯思維進行推理,再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語、習(xí)慣用語、動詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮,仔細推敲進行選擇。8.完形填空 I ran to my grandmother39。 Grandmother was at home. I told 1 everything. No Father Christmas? she was a little 2 t believe it. Put on your coat, and let39。 Go? Where, Grandma? I asked.s Store.ll wait for you in the car. Then she turned and walked out of the Kerby39。 For a few seconds I just stood there, holding the money, wondering 4 to buy, and who to buy it for. Mrs. Polack39。went to any party during the winter. His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough, 9 t have a cough, and he didn39。he would like. That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper and ribbons, and 11 To Bobbie, from Father Christmas on it. Grandma told me Father Christmas never let people know that he 12 them. Then she drove me over to Bobbie39。the presents. Grandma parked the car along the street, and we hid behind the trees near Bobbie39。the door, rang the doorbell and flew back to the safety of the 15 (1)句意:我告訴她所有的事情。根據(jù)上文 Grandmother was at home. 奶奶在家,可知此處應(yīng)用she的賓格her。 (2)句意:她有點生氣。根據(jù)下文 Don39。故選A。A書,B外套,C禮物,D錢。故選D。A什么,B何時,C哪里,D如何。故選A。A所有人,B沒有人,C某人,D任何人。故選A。A女孩,B男孩,C男人,D女人。故選B。固定搭配in one39。故選C。A總是,B經(jīng)常,C偶爾,D從不。故選D。A所以,B如果,C但是,D和。故選C。A哪里,B那個,C誰,D為什么。he would like. ,可知本句為定語從句,連接代詞指代warm coat外套,應(yīng)用that。 (11)句意:在上面寫道“給Bobbie,來自圣誕老公公”。根據(jù)上文提到的paper紙,可知應(yīng)是在上面寫。 (12)句意:奶奶告訴我說圣誕老公公從不讓人知道他幫助了他們。根據(jù)上文作者給沒有外套的Bobbie買外套可知,這是和圣誕老人一樣在幫助他。 (13)句意:告訴我我在幫助圣誕老人送禮物。根據(jù)the present禮物,可知應(yīng)是贈送。 (14)句意:把禮物放在門外。根據(jù) rang the doorbell 按了門鈴,可知作者把禮物放在了門外面。 (15)句意:飛速回到樹和奶奶的安全地帶。根據(jù)前文 and we hid behind the trees near Bobbie39。故選D。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。 Souanis Kim was an archery (射箭) teacher in a sports school and had trained many outstanding archers. So many parents sent their children to 1 The students stood in a line quickly. The first one was Sandy. He walked a few steps 4 What39。the bird? asked Souanis Kim suddenly. Souanis Kim smiled. He asked Sandy to stand aside. The students 6 s meaning was, but none of them asked. I see the trunk and the leaves, answered Keston. Souanis Kim 9 The third one was Jobes. Just 10 s over the bird, Jobes? Jobes stared at the toy bird and said, I have seen 11 but the toy bird. The students 13 students and said seriously, Remember: When an archer is showing, he must have only the 15 他帶學(xué)生們進行訓(xùn)練,任務(wù)是將樹干上的玩具鳥射下來;在每個學(xué)生射箭之前,會問他們同一個問題,即在鳥的上方你看見了什么,學(xué)生們的回答不一,第三個學(xué)生的回答讓他感到滿意,即除了鳥什么也沒看到,并通過這個故事告訴學(xué)生們一個好的射箭選手的眼里應(yīng)該只有他射擊的目標(biāo)。句意:因為很多父母把他們的孩子們送給他。 (2)動詞辨析。根據(jù)Souanis Kim was an archery (射箭) teacher in a sports school and had trained many outstanding 。 play玩