【正文】 填空，注意非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法8．語(yǔ)法填空s________ （actual） from Finland.him spread throughout the centuries including one in which he helped a poor man who couldn39。 stocking ________ （hang） up to dry. I39。每個(gè)人都?jí)粝胫フQ老人的到來(lái)（給他帶些東西）。我今天在這里學(xué)到他是一個(gè)真正的做了大事的人。我很驕傲，因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)圣人。現(xiàn)在他每天都在幫助我。west作定語(yǔ)修飾world，應(yīng)使用western，故答案是western。red and white是圣誕老人穿的衣服，穿某種顏色的衣服，使用介詞in，故答案是in。present可數(shù)名詞，前面沒(méi)有冠詞出現(xiàn)，因此使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案是presents。actual修飾動(dòng)詞is，因此使用副詞形式actually，故答案是actually。帶來(lái)禮物是他們夢(mèng)想圣誕老人到來(lái)的目的，因此使用動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，故答案是to bring。關(guān)于，about，介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)修飾stories，故答案是about。hang作后置定語(yǔ)秀是stocking，stocking與hang是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此使用過(guò)去分析作定語(yǔ)，hang的過(guò)去分詞是hung，故答案是hung。本句和前面一句的描述不一致，應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接，位于句首首字母大寫(xiě)，故答案是But。本句和前一句是順接關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用and連接，位于句首首字母大寫(xiě)，故答案是And。we在句中做賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用賓格us，故答案是us。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗(yàn)證。（每空1個(gè)單詞） The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could ________（climb） to the top of the tree first. Their ________（mother） were sitting not far away, looking on at them as they played. Then the game started. All of the boys tried ________（ they 1 best to climb as high as they could. ________（連詞）they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree first in the end. It was easy, David said. The other children ________（ keep） looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of ________（fall） down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I just went higher and higher until I reached the lop.climb是動(dòng)詞，爬，could是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞其后是動(dòng)詞原形 ，故填 climb 。mother是名詞，媽媽?zhuān)颂幏褐腹视脧?fù)數(shù)，故填 mothers。boy是名詞單數(shù)，8以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故用不定冠詞an表示泛指，故填an。沒(méi)有人想到他會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。 （5）句意：然后比賽開(kāi)始了。try one39。 （6）句意：雖然他們都比大衛(wèi)先爬到了樹(shù)的一半，但最后他還是第一個(gè)到達(dá)了樹(shù)頂。 （7）句意：大衛(wèi)，你是怎么這么快就爬到樹(shù)頂?shù)模扛痹~修飾reach，quick的副詞是quickly，迅速地，故填 quickly。根據(jù) as they climbed 可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，keep的是動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去式是kept，保持，故填 kept。fall是動(dòng)詞，落下，of是介詞，其后是動(dòng)名詞falling，故填 falling。根據(jù) keep going forward 可知是不要回頭，without是介詞，沒(méi)有，故填 without。10．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式填空。 Exam time! Most kids don39。we can39。 Exams are not all the same. There are ________kinds. One kind tests our knowledge and skills. The other kind helps find excellent students in different fields. For example, universities ________ At middle school, exams are about answering ________（draw） a picture can also be exams.take different exams. In the USA, many school children do a book report or a science report ________they have learnt in class to make speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is part of an exam.（patient） with them. They ________（help） to make US better than before. （1）句意： 大多數(shù)孩子不喜歡考試，但是沒(méi)有考試我們無(wú)法生活。t like exams不喜歡和we can39。 （2）句意： 考試不盡相同，共有兩種。 （3）句意： 例如，大學(xué)用它來(lái)選擇學(xué)生。 （4）句意： 在中學(xué)，考試是關(guān)于在紙上回答問(wèn)題的。question，回答問(wèn)題，故question是名詞，表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 questions。根據(jù) doing an experiment or可知or前后一致，故此處用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，draw是動(dòng)詞，故填 drawing。根據(jù) different后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，下文提到美國(guó)，加拿大等國(guó)家，故此處是名詞國(guó)家，country，故填 countries。此處缺少介詞，根據(jù)report可知此處是作為某個(gè)報(bào)告內(nèi)容，as是介詞，故填as。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，learn后缺少賓語(yǔ)，故用what指代物，故填what。be系動(dòng)詞后缺少形容詞，be patient with，對(duì)……有耐心，固定搭配，故填 patient。根據(jù) Be nice可知祈使句后是將來(lái)時(shí)，help是動(dòng)詞 ， 故填 will help。11．語(yǔ)法填空 t know what to do! he said. His mother then said. You know, we ________how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Let39。 What a wonderful lesson!【答案】 was asked；was trying；am considering；punishing；haven39。 （1）句意：當(dāng)他被問(wèn)為什么他會(huì)這樣做，他給了答案。 （2）句意：我正在努力從冰箱里拿一瓶牛奶的時(shí)候，突然我落下的瓶子，并且它掉了下來(lái)。 （3）句意：他說(shuō)“媽媽?zhuān)艺诳紤]怎樣向你解釋整個(gè)這件事。 （4）句意：沒(méi)有懲罰他，她說(shuō)。根據(jù)常識(shí)，一般弄掉了牛奶，應(yīng)該會(huì)受到懲罰，但是主人公的母親并沒(méi)有懲罰他，punish懲罰，動(dòng)詞，instead of后接動(dòng)名詞，punish的動(dòng)名詞是punishing，故填punishing?！傲_伯特，你搞得多么亂?。∥乙郧皼](méi)有看見(jiàn)如此多的牛奶。t，see的過(guò)去分詞是seen，故填haven39。 （6）句意：因?yàn)榕Ｄ桃呀?jīng)被濺出，你想玩一會(huì)兒牛奶嗎？would like to do sth想做某事，play玩， 故填to play。描述將要發(fā)生的事情，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動(dòng)詞原形，clean打掃，故填will clean。make a mess搞得亂七八糟，固定搭配，描述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是you，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填make?！蹦阒?，我們剛才不能用兩個(gè)小手成功的拿兩個(gè)大奶瓶。 （10）句意：我們一起去院子里用水裝滿(mǎn)這個(gè)瓶子看是否你能發(fā)現(xiàn)一種拿它的方法。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。12．語(yǔ)法填空 It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, ________ she didn39。 She decided to discuss ________ with her parents during TV time after dinner. It39。 She ________ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying（游說(shuō)）, her parents ________ agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time. ________ （China） teenagers seem to have a similar tendency（傾向） towards the problem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey ________ it. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents.本文介紹了青少年和父母交流的問(wèn)題，對(duì)大多數(shù)青少年來(lái)說(shuō)，與父母交談可能很困難，甚至令人擔(dān)憂(yōu)。 （1）句意： 她常常每周回到在慈溪的家為了從父母那里取錢(qián)。 （2）句意： 陳希望她的父母可以把錢(qián)打到銀行卡上，這樣她不用經(jīng)?；丶伊恕he didn39。 （3）句意： 她決定晚飯后看電視時(shí)和她的父母討論這件事。 （4）句意： 她選擇了正確時(shí)間?？芍沁x擇時(shí)機(jī)，choose是動(dòng)詞，描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，choose的過(guò)去式是chose，故填 chose。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞agreed，finally，終于，是副詞 ， 故填 finally?；鶖?shù)詞1521后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填 kids。 （8）句意： 睡覺(jué)時(shí)間是其次。 （9）句意： 中國(guó)青少年似乎也有類(lèi)似的處理問(wèn)題的傾向。 （10）句意： 浙江的一份報(bào)紙，做了一個(gè)調(diào)查。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few ________（year）, the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over ________ a whole night. At last, he decided ________ （test） his sons. t ask for advice from anyone!s room. The room was pletely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to ________other room, but it was closed. His ________ （young） son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him ________ （angry）, But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly. （1）句意：幾年后，國(guó)王病的很?chē)?yán)重。 （2）句意：他仔細(xì)考慮了整整一個(gè)晚上。a whole night 是時(shí)間段，引出時(shí)間段的是介詞for，故答案是for。decide to do sth.，決定做某事，因此使用動(dòng)詞不定式，故答案是to test。of是介詞，介詞后使用賓格人稱(chēng)代詞，將they改為them，故答案是them。本句為there be句式，should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后使用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案是be。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，應(yīng)使用visit的過(guò)去式visited，故答案是visited。國(guó)王有兩個(gè)兒子，分別對(duì)兩人或者兩件事進(jìn)行描述，應(yīng)使用短語(yǔ)one…the other…，一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……，故答案是the。又把門(mén)關(guān)住了。 （9）句意：到處都很黑，國(guó)王