【正文】 tivities. The study found it might be 5 A research team did an experiment with two groups of students 6 time with people they loved. In other words, they had a YOLO lifestyle. Another group continued to live 8 At the end of the experiment the students did a survey to 9 The study shows that being and making close friendships are important to 10 （1）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. stands for代表；B. waits for等待；C. thinks of想到；D. points at指著；根據(jù)39。YOLO和 You Only Live Once可知是縮寫(xiě)，代表；故選A。句意：你可以充分利用每一天。 so you have to make the most of ，要填most，故選B。句意：因?yàn)槟阒挥幸淮紊?（4）考查名詞辨析。A. saying諺語(yǔ)，格言；B. book書(shū)；C. idea主意；D. poem詩(shī)歌；根據(jù)is a very popular saying on social media. 可知是格言，諺語(yǔ)；故選A。句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)有YOLO生活態(tài)度的人更幸福。 （6）考查介詞。此處介紹的是實(shí)驗(yàn)人群的來(lái)歷，A. to到；B. from來(lái)自；C. about關(guān)于；D. with和；故選B。句意：他們做許多活動(dòng)和他們喜歡的人一起度過(guò)時(shí)光。spend主語(yǔ)是人， spend time/money on sth在……上花時(shí)間、金錢(qián)；cost主語(yǔ)是物或某種活動(dòng)，sth costs money某物花了多少錢(qián)；take通常是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)，it takes sb time to do sth做某事花了某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；pay主語(yǔ)是人，pay （8）考查物主代詞。A. our我們的；B. his他的；C. your你的；D. their他們的；根據(jù)Another group可知是過(guò)他們的生活；故選D。句意：在實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)束時(shí)學(xué)生做了調(diào)查弄清楚他們多幸福。 （10）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. losing丟失；B. saving挽救；C. enjoying享受；D. killing殺死；根據(jù)One group pretended （假裝） they only had 30 days left before moving to a new city. They did lots of activities andtime with people they loved. In other words, they had a YOLO lifestyle. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。要想做好完形填空題必須始終注意對(duì)文章的理解和注意上下文的呼應(yīng)，這是完形填空題的做題原則。7．先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers, a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour. Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were 2 The driver, who knew 3 t understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! What seems to be the 4 ?am, the officer replied, you weren39。than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.39。voice. The officer, almost unable to control his chuckle, explained to her that 22 was the route 7 , not the speed limit. her misunderstanding.I let you go, ma39。badly and they haven39。 Oh, they39。老婦人錯(cuò)把公路的名稱當(dāng)成了速度限制。 （1）考查名詞詞義辨析。A. smoker吸煙者；B. rider騎行者；C. speeder超速行駛者；D. walker步行者，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和下文可知：這名司機(jī)和飛車一樣危險(xiǎn)。 （2）考查數(shù)詞。；；；，根據(jù)下文，...two in the front seat and three in the back, ...可知有五個(gè)。 （3）考查不定代詞?！备鶕?jù) t understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit!故選A。句意：警官，我不明白，我正是精確地按照這個(gè)速度限制行駛的。t understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! （5）考查形容詞比較級(jí)詞義辨析?！?； ； ； ，根據(jù)上文第二段和下文...than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.可推知，此處應(yīng)是比最低限速還慢。 （6）考查形容詞詞義辨析。我在限速內(nèi)——正好22里每小時(shí)！”這個(gè)老太太自豪地說(shuō)。 C. proud驕傲的；D. weak虛弱的，根據(jù)No, sir. I was doing the speed limit — exactly twenty – two miles an hour!，可知老太太認(rèn)為自己車速?zèng)]問(wèn)題，對(duì)自己的行車速度引以為豪。 （7）考查名詞詞義辨析。；；；，根據(jù)上文“警察兒乎忍不住要笑”和下文警察的解釋可知，22不是速度限制，而是公路的號(hào)碼名稱。 （8）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. laugh at嘲笑；B. lead to導(dǎo)致；C. talk about談?wù)?。故選D。句意：在我讓你走之前，我要問(wèn)下，你車?yán)锏拿總€(gè)人都沒(méi)事吧？……；……前；；，根據(jù) Is everyone in this car OK? These women seem to bebadly and they haven39?？芍鞂?duì)車?yán)锼说臓顩r比較擔(dān)心。 （10）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。 Oh, they39。故選D。必須在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下，通過(guò)對(duì)故事的線索、短文各段的邏輯關(guān)系、短文內(nèi)容之間的邏輯關(guān)系及人物情感的發(fā)展等的分析和理解，選出答案。 His story began in El Salvador。in speaking. At age 2, his family39。 2 , and his legs needed to be cut. His mother died when he was 8, and he 3 years on the streets before he was taken in by an orphanage（孤兒院）. A hospital offered him free medical care. A rich man agreed to 6 for Pineda39。 When he was in the hospital, Pineda began 7 music, and wondered if he might be able to record his own album（音樂(lè)專輯）.Soon with the help of a musician, The Sound of Gratitude（感激） was born. On October 15th, Pineda went to a Chicago club to 8 his new songs to strangers, and to the friends who had helped him e so far,in El Salvador, 39。 I guess that39。s happening. he said.1. A. preparationB. difficultyC. developmentD. conversation2. A. politelyB. wiselyC. simplyD. seriously3. A. spentB. usedC. costD. took4. A. speechB. educationC. performanceD. suggestion5. A. influencedB. caughtC. refuseD. separated6. A. askB. lookC. payD. wait7. A. writingB. lendingC. sellingD. praising8. A. learnB. leadC. findD. play9. A. freezingB. amazingC. outgoingD. embarrassing10. A. meetingB. crossingC. sayingD. meaning【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了Pineda從小身體殘疾并在孤兒院長(zhǎng)大，但他自強(qiáng)不息，最終在音樂(lè)的道路上取得成功。A準(zhǔn)備，B困難，C發(fā)展，D對(duì)話，根據(jù) he was born with something wrong with his mouth，可知最有問(wèn)題說(shuō)話就有困難 ，故選B。Pineda受傷嚴(yán)重，他的腿需要被割掉。故選D。A花費(fèi)（時(shí)間），主語(yǔ)是人，B使用，C價(jià)格為，D花費(fèi)（時(shí)間），主語(yǔ)是物或it，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是人he，賓語(yǔ)是years時(shí)間，故選A。 A演講，B教育，C表演，D建議，根據(jù) play the guitar和the group went to Chicago，可知去芝加哥表演 ，故選C。A影響，B捕獲，C拒絕，D分離，根據(jù) wondered what they could do to help him 可知只有捕獲的他人的注意，才有人會(huì)幫助他，故選B。A問(wèn)，B看，C予以，D等候，根據(jù) tickets to and from El Salvador， 可知是pay for，支付車票錢(qián)，故選C。A寫(xiě)，B借給，C賣(mài)，D稱贊，根據(jù) be able to record his own album 可知寫(xiě)音樂(lè)才能出專輯，故選A。A學(xué)會(huì)，B領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，C發(fā)現(xiàn)，D演奏，根據(jù) his new songs， 可知音樂(lè)學(xué)院演奏，故選D。A結(jié)冰的，B令人驚訝的，C外向的，D尷尬的 ，根據(jù) had e into such a good luck, after having so many years of hardship 可知這樣的經(jīng)歷很意外，故是 amazing ，故選B。我想事情就是這樣。 A會(huì)議，B道口，C格言，D意思，根據(jù) 39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。9．完形填空 The sea level could 2 Many animals that live on the ice might 3 There could be more floods（洪水）, 4 Some plants and animals might die because they cannot live in high 5 .problem now. There is something we can do to help to slow it down.global warming. One big cause of this is the burning of oil, gas and coal for energy for our cars and homes. This gives off too much greenhouse gas. We can do something to cut 8 ⒈ We can really help by using less energy in life, and less gas in our family cars. We should turn off the 9 ⒉ 10 A 更大的；B 更老的；C 更熱的；D 更慢的。 （2）句意：由于海冰融化，海平面可能上升。由the melting of sea ice可知海平面會(huì)上升，故