【正文】 his family and friends to give away books to the school. Since then, he has kept on giving away books to rural （農(nóng)村的） kids. s work has opened his new lifestyle （生活方式）. He collects and sells waste, such as bottles and old newspapers. In 2008, Liu started building reading rooms. So far he has built more than 15 reading rooms. Liu always says, Children in rural areas should not be left behind, especially in education.（1）When did Liu Tuchi begin to give away books to rural kids? （2）How did Liu make money to buy books for the kids? （3）What did the primary school in Qilong Village look like in 2005? （4）How many reading rooms has Liu built so far? （5）Why does Liu do his best to buy books for the rural kids? 【答案】 （1）In 2005.（2）By collecting and selling rubbish.（3）It had old classrooms, broken desks and few books for students.（4）He has built more than 15 reading rooms.（5）Because he thinks they should not be left behind, especially in education. 【解析】【分析】本文講述了劉圖奇為農(nóng)村孩子們做慈善的事情。year173。 （2）根據(jù) has given away thousands of books to kids ...by collecting and selling rubbish ，可知Liu Tuchi通過收垃圾賣垃圾來贈(zèng)書，故答案是 By collecting and selling rubbish. （3）根據(jù) I passed by a primary school in Qilong Village in 2005 and was shocked by the poor conditions, he said. With old classrooms and broken desks, the students hardly had any books ，可知2005年祁隆村中學(xué)只有舊教室、破書桌和幾本供學(xué)生閱讀的書。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。 Firstly, ________. Have more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish, egg and milk. It39。 Secondly, ________. It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉） and gives them the rest required, sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues（組織）. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes. Lastly, ________. For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, you start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Wear sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the puter can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is required. s most beautiful gift, your life will be very colorful. A. you must have a regular and sound sleepB. you have to pay more attention to your dietC. you should use your eyes in right waysD. it39。The tips of eating healthilyThe tips of wearing sunglassesC.D.我們應(yīng)該常做眼部鍛煉，在長久工作學(xué)習(xí)以后要休息一會(huì)，放松眼睛等等。 A. you must have a regular and sound 。 C. you should use your eyes in right D. it39。 由上文 Your eyes need everyday attention. 眼睛需要每天注意。以下都是具體的分別說明。 （1）根據(jù) Have more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish, egg and milk. It39。故選B。故選A。 （4）根據(jù) For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, you start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Wear sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the puter can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is required. 可知從防止異物進(jìn)入眼睛，要戴太陽鏡。故選C。根據(jù)文章大意可知主要從四個(gè)方面來說明如何保護(hù)眼睛。故選D。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。ll learn more about that. It usually depends on（取決于） their age. Newborns of o to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day. Babies of 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night, for 9 to 12 hours at a time. ________t get enough sleep at night. Pay attention to screen time. Remember to ask children to tum off the television and the puter an hour before they go to bed. If possible, get them________Running around and playing sports are great, but children can move in other ways too.A．Exercise during the day can help children sleep better at night.B．How much sleep does a child need?C．What can parents do?D．Ask children to finish their homework before they go to bed.E．Children of 1 to 2 years need about 11 to 14 hours a day.【答案】 B；E；C；F；A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。（1）根據(jù)Newborns of o to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day．可以知道問題是有關(guān)時(shí)間長短的問題。（2）根據(jù)Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day．前后的句型可知此處應(yīng)該也是同樣的句式。（3）根據(jù)答語 Set a strict nap timetable可知是詢問能夠做哪些事情。（4）根據(jù)上文，可知此處仍然是提建議。（5）根據(jù)Running around and playing sports are great可知是有關(guān)運(yùn)動(dòng)的建議。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】七選五的題型。11．Sara、Jerry、Linda、Sam和Knoll正在網(wǎng)上為自己征友。閱讀表格內(nèi)的交友網(wǎng)站上的不同人員信息，為他們選擇合適的朋友。m from Russia. I39。m learning French，so I39。m Jerry. I am 29 and I am from Germany. I am a friendly and easygoing person. I39。m from India. My friends always say that I39。m Italian. I love animals and doing sports. My friends say that I am a shy and friendly boy. I am looking for true friends who are fun to be with and like to talk a lot. ________⑸I am Knoll, I am from Japan. I love travelling, and I have been to the USA, Korea and Hong Kong. I love music and watching TV. I want to make friends with those who are from the USA, because I39。m Sophia and I39。m looking for friends from Europe. B. I am Alice. I am from America, I am 17 years old and I am in high school. I like to listening to music and dancing. What39。m Pierre and I e from Canada. I work as a French teacher. I love watching movies and travelling. I want to make friends with people who are from Russia. 【答案】 E；D；C；A；B 【解析】【分析】短文大意；本文介紹了5個(gè)人的需求，然后從選項(xiàng)中，選出與這5個(gè)人有著共同愛好的人。m looking for a friend who can speak French 可知， 選項(xiàng)E提到她是一名法語老師，故選E。 （3）根據(jù)文章提到的 （4）根據(jù)文章提到的 （5）根據(jù)文章提到的 s more, I like travelling very much 可知，兩人有共同的興趣愛好，故選B。 12．任務(wù)型閱讀 m interested in stamps and started to collect them in 2008. Now I have more than a thousand stamps. When I look through these beautiful stamps, I feel relaxed and happy. I can enjoy the beautiful designs of stamps. （1）How long has the writer collected stamps？（不超過10個(gè)詞） （2）What does the writer39。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) I39。 可知，作者的爸爸總是出國。故答案是 From the letter his father sent home. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先通讀原文，再看清楚題目，在文章中找到正確答案之后，用自己的話總結(jié)概括，根據(jù)題目限定的字?jǐn)?shù)，寫出正確答案。 160