【正文】 【英語(yǔ)】英語(yǔ)│英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀(有難度)（word）1一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．任務(wù)型閱讀。 Susan Cain was a shy girl．She always had a hard time talking with new people．But when she grew up，she became a reporter．________But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter．“Being shy makes me more believable—people feel more fortable around me，”she said． The Shyness Institute reports that almost half of all people say that they are shy．Some people are not shy when they are with their friends．________For other people，shyness can be a mental（精神的）problem．They bee so worried that they cannot speak in front of people． But why are some people shy? Scientists once did a study on twomonthold babies．They found that of every five babies，one was very active（活躍的）________And one of every five babies was always quiet．These babies might be shy when they grew up． Family affect（影響）shyness．________Studies show that children who are shy usually have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities． People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful．Shy people may feel that they have a disadvantage．But shyness Call be an advantage．________They are good friends because they listen more than they talk．This can also make them successful．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從方框中選擇合適的句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確，其中有一個(gè)句子是多余的。A．For example，children who are always criticised（批評(píng)）by their family can bee shy．B．This kind of baby liked to make noise．C．Shy people are often very good at listening．D．Most people don39。t like to make friends with shy people．E．This job is usually for a person who likes to talk in front of people．F．But when they are in a new environment，they bee afraid．【答案】E；F；B；A；C 【解析】【分析】本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章向我們介紹了害羞的原因以及好處。（1）考查上下文聯(lián)系，根據(jù)后文But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter．可知但蘇珊認(rèn)為她的羞怯使她成為一名更好的記者，由此推知此處講述記者一般是什么樣的人，故選E。（2）考查上下文聯(lián)系，根據(jù)前文Some people are not shy when they are with their friends．可知有些人和朋友在一起的時(shí)候不害羞，但是到了一個(gè)新環(huán)境會(huì)害怕，故選F。（3）考查上下文聯(lián)系，根據(jù)前文They found that of every five babies，one was very active可知每五名嬰兒中，一個(gè)非常活躍的，他們喜歡制造噪音，故選B。（4）考查上下文聯(lián)系，根據(jù)前文Family affect（影響）shyness．可知家庭會(huì)影響孩子是否害羞，故選A。（5）考查上下文聯(lián)系，根據(jù)前文But shyness Call be an advantage可知此處介紹的是害羞的好處，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查 學(xué)生對(duì)文章的理解以及信息掌握能力。2．請(qǐng)閱讀下面材料，從A、B、C、D、E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合文章幾個(gè)段落意思的小標(biāo)題。 Maybe you have heard of the“Mozart Effect. It says that listening to classical music, especially Mozart, can help with math and science learning, and develop smart children. But how can we enjoy music. ________ Listen in the car, while the children draw and color, and at dinner, for fun. Listen and talk about music. ________ Do you like this song? Why, or why not? If you like this kind of music, how does it make you feel? Happy or sad? ________ Get to know classical music, but don39。t forget jazz, blues or many other kinds of music. Many children enjoy different sounds from around the world as well. ________ Learn about a singer and then listen to his or her music. Libraries often offer CDs as well. Learn an instrument. This costs some money and time, but the result can be worth it. This including singing. Learn how to sing traditional songs. ________ Find concerts that you attend. Many towns and cities offer family concerts （for parents and their children）. Look for one near you house. Go to a music festival. A. Ask questionsB. Listen to musicC. Learn about itD. Go out to enjoy musicE. Know about different music. 【答案】 B；A；E；C；D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了對(duì)于音樂(lè)應(yīng)有的態(tài)度。 A. Ask questions問(wèn)問(wèn)題B. Listen to music聽(tīng)音樂(lè)C. Learn about it了解它D. Go out to enjoy music出去欣賞音樂(lè)E. Know about different 。 （1）根據(jù) Listen in the car, while the children draw and color, and at dinner, for fun. Listen and talk about music在車?yán)锫?tīng)，而孩子們畫(huà)畫(huà)和涂顏色，在晚餐時(shí)，為了好玩。聽(tīng)和談?wù)撘魳?lè)，可知應(yīng)是Listen to music聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，故選B。 （2）根據(jù) Do you like this song? Why, or why not? If you like this kind of music, how does it make you feel? Happy or sad？可知都是在問(wèn)自己?jiǎn)栴}，應(yīng)是Ask questions問(wèn)問(wèn)題，故選A。 （3）根據(jù) Get to know classical music, but don39。t forget jazz, blues or many other kinds of music. Many children enjoy different sounds from around the world as well去了解古典音樂(lè)，但不要忘記爵士樂(lè)、藍(lán)調(diào)音樂(lè)或許多其他種類的音樂(lè)。許多孩子也喜歡來(lái)自世界各地的不同聲音，可知應(yīng)是Know about different ，故選E。 （4）根據(jù) Learn about a singer and then listen to his or her music. Libraries often offer CDs as well. Learn an instrument. This costs some money and time, but the result can be worth it. This including singing. Learn how to sing traditional songs ，可知多處提及了解，應(yīng)是Learn about it了解它，故選C。 （5）根據(jù) Find concerts that you attend. Many towns and cities offer family concerts （for parents and their children）. Look for one near you house. Go to a music festival 找到你參加的音樂(lè)會(huì)。許多城鎮(zhèn)都舉辦家庭音樂(lè)會(huì)（為父母和他們的孩子）。在你的房子附近找一個(gè)。去參加音樂(lè)節(jié)，可知應(yīng)是Go out to enjoy music出去欣賞音樂(lè)，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項(xiàng)。3．閱讀下列五則志愿者招聘廣告，然后在A—E中找出與它們相匹配的信息。 A nurse wantedTo work in an old people39。s home；be able to sing and dance；be patient with old people；having nursing experience；aged 2030________A volunteer wantedFor caring for homeless dogs；be kind to animals；ever keep one or two pets at home；be free on weekends________. A teacher wantedTo teach English in a small village；have good teaching experience；get used to village life；have to stay there for half a year________. A volunteer wantedTo help hand out publicspirited（公益的）posters；have to work between 4 and 5 each afternoon；be outgoing and energetic________. A kid helper wantedFor looking after stayat home children（留守兒童）；be good at telling stories；can draw and sing；like to stay with children；best to be girl of 1820________. A. lisa is a young singer. She loves kids and she is planning to do something for them. She has a lot of free time during the week. B. Sam loves animals. He takes good care of his two dogs at home and he has a twoday weekend every week. C. Judy often volunteers with many of her friends. She likes talking with people and is always full of energy. She is usually free after three in the afternoon. D.