【正文】 .The presents for dinner party.（2）Which of the following do you think is RIGHT? A.t want presents because they are rich enough.B.Everyone must give presents to one39。Government employees can get little presents from a foreigner.（3）What is the main idea of the passage? A.Customs（習(xí)俗） in the United States.C.When and how to give presents.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國人送禮物的文化風(fēng)俗。但他們?cè)谑フQ節(jié)會(huì)給某些人送禮物的，以便來感謝他們。根據(jù)You usually open a present at once and in front of the person who gives it except Christmas and birthday ，美國人通常不在給予者面前打開禮物 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第一句話和第二段可推斷B項(xiàng)是正確的。根據(jù)第一段和第二段最后一句話可推斷D項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。 （3）主旨題。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。8．閱讀理解 s feelings. It39。 eyes. Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason. Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food, but also have to know how to make money. Here are some things they39。Hungry.Nervous.Angry.Relaxed.（2）Which color isn39。Green.White.Light blue.Red.（3）What do many fast food restaurants do? ①Play loud music.② Play soft music.③Have hard seats. ④Paint their walls red.A.①③④C.②③④（4）What39。Color and RestaurantUse Color to Make MoneyC.Use Color to Change Feelings【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇文章講述的是顏色可以改變?nèi)藗兊母杏X，不同的顏色給人們不同的感覺，顏色現(xiàn)在被使用于各種場合。根據(jù)文章For example，school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel ，能夠使學(xué)生很放松。通讀全文可知，文章中提到了綠色，紅色，粉色，淺藍(lán)，但是沒有提到白色。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。這樣人們就會(huì)吃飯吃的很快。故選B。這篇文章主要講的是顏色可以改變?nèi)藗兊母杏X，不同的顏色給人們產(chǎn)生不同的感覺。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。9．閱讀理解 I would like to know, said a friend, on what ground you chose that boy. He didn39。 You are mistaken, said the gentleman, he had a great many. He gave his seat to the disabled old man, showing that he was. He lifted up the book which I had purposely （故意地） laid on the floor, and put it on the table, while all the others stepped over it or pushed it aside, showing that he was careful. When I talked with him, I noticed that his clothes were carefully brushed, his hair in nice order, and his teeth as white as milk. When he wrote his name, I noticed that his fingernails were clean, instead of having some untidy personal habits.t you call these things letters of remendation? I do, and the things that I can discover about a boy by using my eyes for ten minutes, are worth more than all the fine letters that he can bring.（1）Choose the RIGHT word to plete the sentence in Paragraph 5 according to the context （上下文）. A.B.C.D.He made his shoes clean when he came in.B.He waited quietly for his turn.D.he used to be like thisB.he tried to know who had tidy personal habitsD.The gentleman was a foolish man.B.Good behavior （行為） and good habits are important to a person.D. （1）詞義猜測(cè)題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。所以顯示出他很有禮貌，故選B。根據(jù)He lifted up the book which I had purposely （故意地） laid on the floor, and put it on the table, while all the others stepped over it or pushed it aside； showing that he was careful可知，把書放在地上的原因是要測(cè)試找工作的人們是否撿起來，故選D。根據(jù)and the things that I can discover a boy by using my eyes for ten minutes, is worth more than all the fine letters that he can bring. 可知從文章中我們可以了解到一個(gè)人的良好的行為習(xí)慣和良好的品質(zhì)是重要的，故選C。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題和推理判斷題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。 International Museum Day is ing. Here are some special museums that you must see.（1）If you39。Sweet MuseumCancun Underwater MuseumMuseum of FailureMuseum of Broken Relationships（2）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A.People learn about success stories in Museum of Failure.C.The material of sculptures in Cancun Underwater Museum is harmful.（3）The passage is probably from the column （欄目） of ______ in a magazine. A.HealthC.Food【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了國際博物館日即將到來，這里有一些你必須參觀的特殊博物館。根據(jù)第三個(gè)描述水下有石膏雕塑和秘密花園，可知如果你對(duì)海底藝術(shù)感興趣，你可以去坎昆水下博物館 ， 故選B。根據(jù)第四個(gè)描述中最后一句，可知失戀博物館里的物品都有它們的故事是對(duì)的 ， 故選C。根據(jù)本文介紹了國際博物館日即將到來，這里有一些你必須參觀的特殊博物館，博物館是體驗(yàn)文化的地方 ， 可知這篇文章可能來自雜志上的文化專欄 ， 故選A。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。 Over the centuries, farmers have discovered thousands of different species of food crops. Each species has special qualities. Some can be grown in very hot or cold climates. Others are not affected by certain diseases. However, you won39。 For example, in the Philippines, there were once thousands of varieties of rice: now fewer than 100 are grown there. In China, 90 percent of the wheat varieties grown just a century ago have disappeared. Scientists believe that over the past century, we have allowed more than half of the world39。 One solution to this problem is to collect and store the seeds （種子） as many different plant varieties as we can before they disappear. The idea was first suggested by Russian scientist Nikolay Vavilov. In the 1920s and 1930s, he collected around 400,000 seeds from five contients. More recently, others are continuing the work he began. More importantly, the people at Heritage Farm don39。 they plant them. By doing this, they are reintroducing foods into the marketplace that haven39。The need to protect different food species.B.The fact that many food species are dying out.D.Because people depend on certain species of food crops.B.Because the world39。Because farmers grow the same potatoes as those in the past.（3）The following sentence would best be placed at the end of ________. Meanwhile, thousands of other species are dying out.A.B.C.D.The disease spread very quickly and killed thousands of people in Ireland.B.People have been storing seeds to save plane varieties for less than 100 years.D.1