【正文】 中考英語英語閱讀理解匯編解題技巧(超強)及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編1．閱讀理解 As you grow older, you39。ll be faced with some challenging decisionslike whether to cut class or try cigarettes. Making decisions on your own is hard enough, but when other people take part in and try to pressure you one way or another it can be even harder. People who are your age, like your classmates, are called peers. When they try to influence how you act, to get you to do something, it39。s called peer pressure. Peers can have a positive influence on each other. Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system（太陽系）. Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book, and now everyone39。s reading it. These are examples of how peers positively influence each other. Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways. For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them. Your soccer friend might try to convince（使信服） you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ball. It is tough to be the only one who says no to peer pressure, but you can do it. Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do. You39。ve probably had a parent or teacher advising you to choose your friends wisely. Peer pressure is a big reason why they say this. If you choose friends who don39。t cut class, smoke cigarettes, or lie to their parents, then you probably won39。t do these things either, even if other kids do. If you continue to face peer pressure and you39。re finding it difficult to deal with, talk to someone you trust. Don39。t feel guilty（內(nèi)疚） if you39。ve made a mistake or two.（1）What does the word him in bold in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Another player.B.Your soccer friend.C.Your father.D.Your teacher.（2）The underlined word tough in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to . A.difficultB.wiseC.helpfulD.impolite（3）Which of following may help deal with peer pressure? A.Spending more time with classmates.B.Taking up more relaxing hobbies.C.Choosing friends with no bad habits.D.Helping others who are in trouble.（4）Which of the following shows the structure（結(jié)構(gòu)） of the passage?（P=Paragraph） A.B.C.D.（5）For whom is the passage most probably written? A.Students.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Doctors.【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）C（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了影響學(xué)生行為的同輩壓力。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Your soccer friend might try to convince（使信服） you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ，不把球傳給另一個運動員，所以him指的是另一個運動員，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It is tough to be the only one who says no to peer pressure, but you can do ，所以tough意思是困難的，即difficult，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)You39。ve probably had a parent or teacher advising you to choose your friends wisely.可知建議你明智選擇朋友，即選擇沒有壞習(xí)慣的，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知第一段總結(jié)，23段介紹同輩壓力的影響，46介紹解決方法，故選A。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)People who are your age, like your classmates, are called peers. 可知講的是同學(xué)，即學(xué)生，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2．閱讀理解 MipMip, a playful robot, was developed by a Canadian toy maker named Wowwee. It stands 19 cm tall. You can control it simply with your gestures or a smartphone. Mip can run, balance and dance on two wheels. It can also bring a bottle of water. Android WearGoogle is developing a smart watch called Android Wear. The watch uses a touch screen and voice control. Simply say OK, Google to ask whatever you want to know. For example, say OK, Google. Where39。s the nearest toy store? Your watch will tell you the answer on Google Maps. Le PenDo you like listening to music while doing homework? If you do, you will like Le Pen. With a music player planted inside, Le Pen plays music when you write on paper. The music stops when you stop writing. So if you want to enjoy more of your favorite songs, keep on writing. One WheelIn the near future you may find a new way to escape traffic: a self balancing skateboard called One Wheel. It can go as fast as 19 km an hour. On a single charge, it can take you as far as 7～10 km. （1）If you want to enjoy music while writing, you can choose___________. A.B.C.D.（2）According to the passage, Android Wear can_________. A.go as fast as 19 km an hourB.run, balance, dance and even serve youC.tell you how to get to some placesD.play music while you are writing on paper（3）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.Four new cool inventionsB.How to use Le PenC.Four useful robotsD.The smart watches【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了四項新的發(fā)明都很酷。 （1）推理題。根據(jù)Le Pen plays music when you write on paper. The music stops when you stop writing當(dāng)你在紙上寫字時，勒龐會演奏音樂。當(dāng)你停止寫作時，音樂就停止了可知， 如果你想邊寫作邊欣賞音樂，你可以選擇，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Where39。s the nearest toy store? Your watch will tell you the answer on Google Maps. 最近的玩具店在哪里？你的手表會在谷歌地圖上告訴你答案 可知， Android Wear可以告訴你怎么去一些地方 ，故選C。 （3）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了四項新的發(fā)明都很酷可知，標(biāo)題應(yīng)是 Four new cool inventions，四項都很酷的新的發(fā)明 ，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．閱讀理解（1）According to the passage, the followings are bullying EXCEPT ____. A.calling people mean namesB.hitting peopleC.telling lies about peopleD.laughing with people（