【正文】 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。For more than six million American children, ing home after school means ing to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hide. But all of them have something in mon. They spend part of each day alone. They are called latchkey children. They39。She and her husband began talking to the children who had them. They learned of the impact（影響） working couples and single parents were having on their children. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. One in each three latchkey children the Longs talked to reported being scared. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety. ll often play it at high volume. It39。are growing in numbersB.watch too much TV during the dayD.We had a school rule against wearing jewellery.B.Slowly, she learned they were house keys.D.tirednessfreedomlonelinessfear（4）The Longs39。lonely children who have single parentsB.children who have the problem of fearD.it39。latchkey children try to hide their feelingsC.latchkey children enjoy having such a large amount of time alone【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國(guó)一些“鑰匙兒童”的生活情況這一社會(huì)問題。根據(jù) their bad condition has bee a subject of concern 他們的糟糕狀況已經(jīng)成為人們關(guān)注的話題 可知， 關(guān)于鑰匙兒童的主要觀點(diǎn)是他們獨(dú)自一人會(huì)有問題，故選B。根據(jù) （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone 可知， 這些孩子獨(dú)自在家時(shí)的主要感覺是害怕，故選D。根據(jù) They learned of the impact（影響） working couples and single parents were having on their children 可知，主要研究父母在工作或只有一個(gè)父母的孩子，故選B。根據(jù) It39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。8．閱讀理解 One day in 2012, a 13yearold boy with a broken bike walked by Mick39。 and he asked if I could fix it, says Mick, now 53.s bike had a broken wheel. Mick sent a post（帖子） on Facebook, asking his friends if they had the needed part. One friend saw the post and gave away two used bikes. Mick took parts from each to build a new set of wheels for the boy.s brother and fixed one for his sister. Word spread, and during the year, he had fixed up lots of bikes for local kids whose parents were not able to afford new ones. Mick puts the bikes and bike parts in his garage. I take off the good tires or the handlebars or the seats and use them, he says.re free, but the kids must agree on two things: They have to learn how to put waste things to good use and they have to try their best to study in school.s grades are low, Mick requires a teacher39。re doing your best. Mick also hopes the bikes will get kids off the sofa. When I was growing up, we all rode our bikes, he says. Hopefully these kids can get some exercise.（1）Why is Mick known as the Bike Man? A.s good at riding a bike.B.Because his daughter likes bikes.Because he39。sent a post on FacebookB.searched his garagewent to many bike shops（3）The underlined word ones refers to _________________. A.bikesC.garages（4）By repairing and giving away bikes, Mick expects the kids to _________________. ③ have a rest in the sofa ④get high marks⑤exercise more②③⑤B.③④⑤D.Mick Polly39。New bikes and a heartC.D. （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。s bike had a broken wheel. Mick sent a post（帖子） on Facebook, asking his friends if they had the needed 。 （3）推斷題。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。re free, but the kids must agree on two things: They have to learn how to put waste things to good use and they have to try their best to study in ，但是孩子們必須在兩件事上達(dá)成一致：他們必須學(xué)會(huì)如何把浪費(fèi)的東西好好利用，并且他們必須盡最大努力在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。 （5）主旨題，根據(jù)全文可知主要講了Mick Polly被稱為“自行車人”，在過去的5年里他已經(jīng)為需要的孩子建立了數(shù)百輛自行車。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。9．閱讀理解 Transport is one of the biggest contributors（促成物） to haze. When, where, bow, why and what you drive all affect air quality. When one drives to work for one year, he uses as much energy as a bus rider uses in 10 years. So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible. If it is necessary, you can use public transport instead of your car. Each person using public transport for a year instead of a car can save nearly a tonne of pollutants, including CO2, from going into the atmosphere.s emissions by half. A large amount of our energy supply es from burning coal, another contributor to haze. By cutting down your electricity use, you are cutting down on haze. So you may try to reduce your use of electricity by turning off lights, using your air conditioner wisely during the summer months, or updating some of your electrical appliances to lowenergy models. For example, you can use energysaving lamps that require less energy and last 10 times longer than mon bulbs.（1）Which does the writer think should play an important role in reducing haze? A.B.C.D. . A.cars should be given up as soon as possibleC.cars may cause the most serious pollution of all（3）We should reduce the use of electricity mainly becausewe can save a lot of money by using less energyB.harmful things e out while electricity is producedD.What Are Causing Haze Around UsB.How Dangerous Haze Is to Our LifeHow Important It Is to Reduce Haze【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了幾種減少霧霾的方法，第一種為盡量使用公共交通工具外出，第二種為盡量拼車出行，第三種為減少電力的使用。結(jié)合第一段第二句 In fact, everyone has the power to change their living habits to help reduce it. 可知，每個(gè)人都有能力通過改變自己的生活習(xí)慣來減少霧霾。 （2）推斷題。因此作者認(rèn)為僅當(dāng)不得已的時(shí)候才應(yīng)該才去開車，故選A。結(jié)合第五段第一句 A large amount of our energy supply es from burning coal, another contributor to haze. 可知，發(fā)電時(shí)，我們需要燒煤等，而這會(huì)釋放出有害物質(zhì)，進(jìn)而污染空氣。 （4）主旨題。故文章主旨在于普通人可以做些什么、采取什么措施來減少霧霾，故選B。10．閱讀理解 People refuse to wear helmets because they39。 Have you ever seen the movie Back to the Future? Maybe everyone wants the pair o