【正文】 day, said 16yearold Jella, one of the latest riders. In one of the mildest and driest winters for many years, training has gone on without stopping. And next spring, the girls will go up into the mountains. We say that women should not sit at home, they need to e out and do sports, said Abdul Sadiq, And 18 yearold Zainab said she wished that she could just go cycling alone on the street one day. It39。A teacher.B.A reporter.D.禁忌警告符號風俗（3）From the third paragraph, we can know A.s parents approve of their joining the teamB.s uncles are against their cyclingC.t want to join the teamD.s dream? A.B.Joining the team.Winning against Bangladesh and Pakistan.（5）Where may you see the passage? A.B.In a travel guide book.D.薩迪克是阿富汗唯一的職業(yè)自行車手，他從訓練女兒開始。這是世界上最不可能的運動隊，因為這項運動打破了許多傳統(tǒng)社區(qū)禁止婦女出門的禁忌。根據(jù)Abdul Sadiq, an Afghanistan39。薩迪克是阿富汗唯一的職業(yè)自行車手，故選B。根據(jù)where in many traditional munities, women are not allowed out of the ，所以是打破了禁忌，故選A。根據(jù)Two members of the team, Massouma, 18, and Zarab, 17, are sisters. Their father and their brothers approve, but they know that their uncles plain to their ，故選B。根據(jù)And 18 yearold Zainab said she wished that she could just go cycling alone on the street one ，故選B。根據(jù)全文可知與騎自行車有關，所以在體育報紙上看到，故選D。7．閱讀理解 m so lonely and so painful that the long trip makes me tired out, my shoes wornout, my feet cut, and my hands also injured an bleeding .... Why can39。 The master asked, What do you put in you large bag?m hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely ... Depending on it, I can e to you here. What, carrying the boat? the young man was surprised, it is so heavy. How can I carry it?t carry it, the master just smiled and said, when you cross the river, the boat is useful. But after crossing it, you will put down the boat and hurry on, If not, it will bee a burden （負擔）. Pain, loneliness and tears—all these are useful to life. They can improve life, but if you don39。t bear（承受） a heavy burden, The young man put down his bag and hurried on. He walked easily and happily, and much faster than before.（1）What do the underlined words the sun probably mean? A.B.C.D.s in his large bag? A.B.Clothes, food and water.D.By boat.On foot.By swimming.Across the bridge.（4）Why did the master ask him to carry the boat? A.B.To tell him the boat is very important.To teach him to put down his burden.（5）How did the young man feel after he put down his bag at last? A.Painful.C.Surprised.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述疼痛，孤獨和淚水都對我們很有用，它們可以改善我們的生活，但是如果一直不能忘記，它們就會成為我們生活中的負擔，因此要學會適當?shù)姆艞壺摀墓适隆８鶕?jù)Why can39。m hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely ... 可知，為什么我心中不能發(fā)現(xiàn)太陽，在它里面是我每次摔跤的痛苦，受傷的淚水孤獨時的憂愁，可推出the sun在此處的意思是“不開心”，故選D。根據(jù)inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time I39。 （3）細節(jié)題。 （4）細節(jié)題。t bear（承受） a heavy burden,可知，通過背著船過河是為了教他放棄負擔。 （5）推斷題。故選C。細節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。8．閱讀理解 Broken bones（骨頭）: Take away clothing from the wound, Use an ice pack. Don39。 Animal bites（咬傷）: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall, Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person39。 Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（傾斜） forward a little, Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.（1）What should we do first when an animal bite happens? A.B.Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.Take the injured person to the hospital.（2）When dealing with the problems of ____________, we shouldn39。broken bones and animal bitesB.broken bones and faintingfainting and nosebleeds（3）Which of the following is NOT right when a boy39。Let his head not tilt back.B.Let him sit up.Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.（4）Which part of a magazine may the passage e from? A.Health.C.Education.（5）What39。First aid for some accidental wounds.B.Advice on ways not to get hurt.D. （1）細節(jié)題。 （2）細節(jié)題。t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to （昏厥）: Don39。 （3）細節(jié)題。 （4）推斷題。 （5）主旨題。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。9．閱讀理解 Judy was a girl who was always positive about life though she was an orphan（孤兒） living in a small village for 18 years. Then one day a man came and decided to send her to college, which later totally changed Judy39。s character.s childhood is _________. A.unluckyC.happy（2）The underlined word cherished means _________ in Chinese. A.B.C.D.beautifulhelpfulhardworkingshy（4）What can we learn from the passage? A.Hard work brings luck.C.Habit is a second nature.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意:本文介紹一本名叫長腿爸爸的書，本書的主人公是生活在小村莊的孤兒，雖然生活的不幸，但是Judy對生活總是積極樂觀，生活的不幸使她意識到大學生活的美好并且珍愛她生命中的每個時光。本書的主人公Judys是生活在小村莊的孤兒，可知她的童年應該是不幸的。 （2）詞義猜測題。 （3）推斷題。 （4）推斷題。 【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。10．閱讀理解 The robot is called AV1. A Norwegian pany called No Isolation created the robot. Dolva explains how the robot AV1 works. She says from home, children use a tablet or phone to start the robot. Then they use the same device to control the robot39。s desk in the classroom and the child uses a tablet or a phone to start it and control its movements and talks through it. So it39。 AV1 is large and looks like a human for a reason. Do