【正文】 pay 10 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate. It was such a simple job that all the people thought Shang was joking. Then he added 40moregold pieces. A man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces. After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shang39。 Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers（書法家） during the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. When he was very young, he practiced his art every day and never stopped.The State of Qin.The State of Zhao.The State of Chu.（2）Why did the people of Qin follow Shang Yangs new laws? A.They were afraid of Shang Yang.C.A man of his word.B.A well—known hero of the state.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹三則成語故事。由表格一可知毛遂是戰(zhàn)國時代趙國人，故選B。由表格二 s new laws later. 可知秦國人相信商鞅，才會服從商的新法。 （3）細節(jié)理解題?？芍F(xiàn)在入木三分被用于說明尖銳的想法或有用的觀點。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。 Today there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid. In 1749, Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people for stopping thieves. They were like policemen and were called Bow Street Runners because they worked near Bow Street.a fewnothinga littlea lot（2）About 300 years ago, many people _______. A.had big houses in LondonC.came to live in London（3）People didn39。they had no moneyB.the city was not cleanD.stopped people from stealingstole moneyC.stopped people riding horses【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了倫敦警察的發(fā)展史，起初倫敦沒有警察，但隨著越來越多的人來到倫敦居住，小偷變得多了起來。后來警察的數(shù)量越來越多了，報酬也越來越高了。根據(jù)文中語句but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not ，在1700年，倫敦根本沒有警察，少數(shù)的老人來保護城市的街道，而且題目沒有報酬。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。故選D。根據(jù)文中語句There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their homes as much as ，在300年前，倫敦的街道上有很多的小偷，所以人們都盡可能的呆在自己的家里。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。他們就像今天的警察一樣，他們被叫做Bow Street Runners，因為他們在Bow Street 這個街道附近工作。故選A。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。As a child, Alain Robert was afraid of heights. One day, when he was 12, he returned home from school. He didn39。Today, Alain still climbs buildings. In 2003, he climbed a building in London dressed as Spiderman （蜘蛛人） to advertise the movie. In 2004, he climbed Taipei 101 （one of the tallest buildings in the world）. To reach the top of a building, Alain uses only his hands and special shoes. t give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, I can do it.（1）The main idea of this passage is that ________. A.B.everyone can climb a tall buildingyou can control your fears（2）When Alain climbs a building, he useshis hands and special shoesB.his hands onlyD.享受休閑慈善消費（4）Alain climbs ________. A.for charity and for his jobC.D.s Alain39。Practice climbing buildings.B.If something bad happens, then stop.D.羅伯特恐高。他沒有找到鑰匙。自己爬上了大樓?！笔宸昼姾?，他在自己的房子里，他的恐高癥消失了。為了到達建筑物的頂部，阿蘭只用他的手和特殊的鞋子。他還為慈善事業(yè)（為貧困兒童和無家可歸者）賺錢。如果有不好的事情發(fā)生，不要放棄?！?（1）主旨大意題，根據(jù) If something bad happens, don39。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) （3）詞義猜測題，根據(jù) （for poor children and the homeless） 可知該單詞的意思是“慈善”，故答案是C。 （5）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) If something bad happens, don39。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語境，進行合理想象，確定單詞的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 s father worried that his daughter would be scared because of flashes of lightning. So he drove to his daughter39。 After she got into the car, he wondered why she stopped, looked up and smiled when a lightning came. She replied with a bright smile, Dad, when a flash of lightning came, I felt a bit scared. Seeing this, God would 5 me. I knew he was playing an interesting game with me to drive my fear. 放學的時候大雨滂沱，電閃雷鳴，小女孩放學后書都放在書包里，手上沒有拿任何東西，淋雨回家。然后看到女人在每次打雷的時候，都會望著天空微笑。 （1）副詞辨析。A幾乎不；B慢；C重的，形容詞；D重地，副詞；根據(jù)It rained 形容下大雨，用 heavily修飾動詞，故選D。句意：讓他吃驚的是，他看到她最終在雨中行走。 （3）代詞辨析。A兩者中另一個；B別的，后面加名詞復數(shù)；C三者及以上另一個；D指一定范圍內(nèi)除去一個或一部分后，余下的人或物的全部；根據(jù)When a flash of lightning came, she stopped， looked up and smiled.當一道閃電來臨時，她停了下來，抬起頭笑了。 （4）形容詞辨析。 A相同的；B不同的；C第二；D對面的；根據(jù)thing again and again，一次又一次，結(jié)合上文，應(yīng)該是做相同的事，故選A。句意：看到這樣，上帝會給我照相的。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。然后仔細閱讀每個句子，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和語境，及英語語法知識確定句子中所缺的詞，然后從所給的選項中找出正確答案。 restaurant. Many arrived earlier and waited outside the restaurant, as I was on the roadside, a homeless man came near to me and 2 money. I let him know I didn39。 Just then a friend arrived and called out, Happy Birthday! Hearing this, the man turned and asked, Hey, man, it39。ready for what happened next. He took out a dollar from his dirty bag, and gave it to me, saying, Here man, take this. Happy Birthday! That39。 Although I 6 thinking twice, saying, thank youlife lessons— however poor we may feel, we always have something valuable to share with others. From then on I often helped people in need and treated everyone with kindness and 10 , spreading love and joy everywhere I went. 1. A. two floorsB. two—floorsC. two floor39。很多人來早了在飯店外面等著。這是一個乞丐走來要錢，我告訴他我沒帶現(xiàn)金。真正那時一個朋友到達喊出“生日快樂”。我被他深深感到。 （1）考查數(shù)詞。A兩個樓層，B兩層樓，C兩個樓層的，D兩層樓的，兩層樓的用數(shù)字—名詞，從而構(gòu)成形容詞，兩層樓的，two—floor，故選D。句意：一個無家可歸的男人走向了我并向我討錢。 （3）考查介詞。A向下，B一起，C在……后面，D在……前面，根據(jù)上文 he moved bag他給來了我一英鎊，可知他是又回來了，walk back走回來，故選C。句意：對于接下來發(fā)生的事情我完全沒有準備好接受。 bag， and gave it to me給我一英鎊，可知作者是完全沒想到的，故選A。句意：那很驚奇。 （6）考查動詞。A感動，B被感動的，C過去正感動的，D被感動的。 （7）考查連詞。A但是，B作為，C所以，D自從。 （8）考查介詞。A和……一起，B在……里面，C在…之外，D為……，根據(jù)上文accepting money from a homeless man was embarrassing for me接受他的錢讓我覺得很尷尬的，但經(jīng)過再三思考后我就I held out my hand伸出雙手接受他的好意的，再三思考with twice thinking，故選A。句意：這是我一生中最好的教育課中的一課。 （10）考查名詞。A名聲，B溫暖，C不相信，D力量，根據(jù)上文with kindness 有