【正文】 ；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的父母太過于寵愛孩子，作者認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該讓孩子自己做決定，讓孩子獨(dú)立。；；；。 （2）句意：更多鋼筆嗎？；；；。 （3）句意：這些父母愛他們的孩子。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了父母太寵愛孩子，故選B。；；；。 （5）句意：一些孩子可能變得不安的但是其他的孩子喜歡被縱容。some...others一些......其他......，故選D。；；；。 （7）句意：我認(rèn)為對(duì)于孩子們來說為他們自己做決定是重要的。根據(jù)句意可知是孩子們自己做決定，所以用themselves，他們自己，故選C。；；；。 （9）句意：它幫助他們成為為一個(gè)獨(dú)立有責(zé)任的人。根據(jù)前面的grow up，可知成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大后成為一個(gè)獨(dú)立、有責(zé)任感的人，因此用bee，故選A。根據(jù)后文可知是變得獨(dú)立有責(zé)任的方法，所以是怎樣，故選C。；；；。 （12）句意：你也可以自己鋪床。 （13）句意：你可以展示給你父母你是對(duì)錢負(fù)責(zé)。根據(jù)句意可知是向父母表明自己節(jié)約用錢，show sb. ……，故選D。；；；。 （15）句意：告訴他們你可以降落直升飛機(jī)。根據(jù)句意可知是降落直升飛機(jī)，故選A。二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解 The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world. s still with us. And the number of listeners is being larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶體管）radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don39。t watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What39。think it is unnecessary to use the radioB.t want to use the radio any moreC.find the radio is disappearing（2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____. A.B.people don39。millions of people watch TV（3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn39。ChildrenB.Old peopleD.the radiothe TVboth the TV and the radioneither the radio nor the TV【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述收音機(jī)和電視機(jī)在世界上的很受歡迎，電視與收音機(jī)比，電視更有用，然而收音機(jī)由于體積小便宜，便于攜帶，聽眾也越來越多，深受老年人喜愛。根據(jù)Perhaps more people listen to the ，電視發(fā)明后，人們依然使用收音機(jī)，故選C。根據(jù)One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶體管）radio. 可知，收音機(jī)聽眾的數(shù)量更多其中一個(gè)原因是晶體管收音機(jī)被發(fā)明，故選B。根據(jù) Many old people don39。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。t watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the ，通常人們移動(dòng)或者工作時(shí)可以聽收音機(jī)，故選A。細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。7．閱讀理解 For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1, 000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. That39。t tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often. When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth K. Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode（解碼）them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time. they were too difficult to learnB.t interested in musicC.there weren39。Students in Chicago.B.Parents in Chicago.D.One.Two.Three.Four.（4）What39。s opinion according to this passage? A.Music classes should be cut in some schools.C.D.t a very important life skill for us.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了很多地區(qū)削減了音樂課以控制預(yù)算，這是不合適的，因?yàn)橐魳吩谠S多方面都是有益的。根據(jù)some American schools have cut music classes to control budgets可知美國(guó)的一些學(xué)校停課，因?yàn)閷W(xué)校想控制預(yù)算，故選C。根據(jù)Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1, 000 teachers...10 percent of the teachers taught art or music 芝加哥公立學(xué)校解雇了1000多名教師……10%的教師教授藝術(shù)或音樂，可知them指代被解雇的教師，故選D。根據(jù) Einstein played the violin and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano 愛因斯坦拉小提琴，德國(guó)物理學(xué)家馬克斯 （4）推理題。Music has a special connection with science as well 音樂也與科學(xué)有著特殊的聯(lián)系 可知作者的觀點(diǎn)是音樂是我們生活的一大部分，故選C。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。 In the UK, Saturday evenings have always been a popular time for families to watch television together. One of the most popular programme genres is the talent show, partly because people of all ages are interested in it.s top three TV talent shows： Strictly Come Dancing The programme is so fantastic that it attracts many celebrities. They team up with professional（專業(yè)的）dancers and e to the dance floor to win the title of Strictly Come Dancing Champion.s Got Talent In this modernday version（版本）of Opportunity Knocks, the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs to ice skating. The prize is to perform for the Queen in the Royal Variety Performance.（1）When did the show Opportunity Knocks begin？ A.In 1978.C.It is not mentioned.（2）If a person loves a skating act, he or she may go to . A.B.C.D.s Got Talent（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ A.s Got Talent can perform for the Queen.B.s Got Talent with it.C.People of all ages enjoy TV talent shows in the UK.（4）The underlined word genres in the first paragraph meanslistsB.choicesD. （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。s Got Talent可以去選擇多種表演，從跳舞的狗到滑冰，可知如果一個(gè)人喜歡滑冰，他或她可以去 Britain39。 （3）推理題。 （4）詞義猜測(cè)題。genres 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。9．閱讀理解 s 10 am on a school day morning in Shanghai and students are standing in lines on the playground, doing their morning exercises. As a teacher at the front calls out, Yi, er, san, si... the students extend their arms, then bring them to their chests。Meanwhile, in a primary school in Xiangyang, Hubei Province, students are dancing to pop music. Which would you rather do?Since 1951, morning calisthenics（健身操） have been a part of Chinese life. The school in Xiangyang wanted to make morning exercises more fun, so it looked to a group of people who seemed to really enjoy exercising damas（大媽）! These aunties dance on public squares each evening, often driving neighbours crazy with their loud music. But it is good exercise and they are having fun. So, why shouldn39。Well, on the Internet, most p