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20xx-20xx年-中考英語(yǔ)完形填空-閱讀理解20(附帶答案解析)-閱讀頁(yè)

2025-04-01 22:03本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 3,000 years ago. From there, umbrellas 6 wouldn39。 England was 8 and umbrellas are very useful.one, thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, you39。(1)句意:它為人們遮擋雨和太陽(yáng)。故選A。根據(jù)Most umbrellas can be folded up (折疊).大多數(shù)的雨傘能夠被折疊可知,攜帶它們很容易。(3)句意:然而,雨傘過去并不總是像現(xiàn)在一樣普遍。根據(jù)In the past, it was a symbol of importance. 在過去,它是地位的一種象征,可知過去的時(shí)候,雨傘并沒有很普遍。(4)一些非洲國(guó)家依然用這樣的方式使用雨傘。固定短語(yǔ)in this way表“以這種方式”。(5)句意:世界不同地區(qū)的人們?cè)诓煌臅r(shí)間開始使用雨傘。根據(jù)下文The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years 。故選B。A走,B旅行、傳播,C騎,D飛。故選B。根據(jù)They believed umbrellas were only for ,可知在希臘和羅馬,男人不用傘。(8)句意:英國(guó)可能是歐洲第一個(gè)普通人用雨傘擋雨的國(guó)家。根據(jù)下文 umbrellas are very ,可知可能性很大的推測(cè)。(9)句意:那里的天氣非常多雨,雨傘在那非常有用。根據(jù)上文against rain擋雨可知,英國(guó)是一個(gè)多雨的國(guó)家。(10)句意:下一次你帶一把,想象著幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái),只有偉大的男人和女人用雨傘。此處指帶傘。ll feel you are the important ,只有偉大的男人和女人用雨傘,你會(huì)覺得你也是重要的人,可知帶傘可以有自己是重要的人的感覺。8.完形填空known inventions is the bagless vacuum cleaner (真空吸塵器).He 1 Dyson, 65, wasn39。 Then he started his first pany to make and sell 5 invention. The Ballbarrow is a kind of vehicle (交通工具).But later Dyson left his 6 He didn39。 After that Dyson began to improve on the vacuum cleaner. In 1985, Dyson took his product to Japan and 7 the Japanese to sell it. However, he didn39。 Along the way, Dyson discovered the secret of 10 re better”. 1. A. discoveredB. inventedC. producedD. found2. A. remembersB. forgetsC. noticesD. tastes3. A. engineerB. teacherC. listenerD. soldier4. A. takingB. fetchingC. carryingD. bringing5. A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others6. A. panyB. circleC. countryD. research7. A. hopedB. madeC. allowedD. supported8. A. produceB. divideC. createD. throw9. A. basketsB. marketsC. websitesD. organizations10. A. happinessB. successC. failureD. sadness【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要講述了James Dyson英國(guó)著名的發(fā)明家的成功故事。根據(jù)前句One of his well173。發(fā)明:invent,時(shí)態(tài)要用一般過去時(shí),故選B。句意:今天Dyson仍然記得那一天。(3)考查名詞。根據(jù)后文可知他一開始不是工程師,A. 工程師,B. 老師,C. 聽者,D. 士兵。(4)考查動(dòng)名詞。carry:運(yùn)送,攜帶,沒有方向性,A. 帶走,B. 去拿,C. 攜帶,運(yùn)送,D. 帶來(lái),根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,故選C。句意:然后,他開始他自己的公司去制作和銷售另一項(xiàng)發(fā)明。句意:但是后來(lái)他離開他的公司。根據(jù)句意可知因?yàn)椴煌馔槎x開公司,故選A。句意:1985年,Dyson帶著他的產(chǎn)品去了日本,允許日本人賣它。(8)考查動(dòng)詞。生產(chǎn):produce, 故選A。句意:到2005年,Dyson控制了歐洲和美洲市場(chǎng)。(10)考查名詞?!备鶕?jù)語(yǔ)境可知是成功的秘訣,success:成功,故選B。首先通讀全文,然后根據(jù)上下文,語(yǔ)法知識(shí),邏輯推理等斟酌字句,選出正確答案,確保文章通順、完整。 my job. Family to feed.like this was not normal. My 10yearold kid noticed him and said it must be awful to have to stand 3 In the store, I asked each of my kids to 4 , a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17yearold kid suggested giving him a 6 When we handed him the bag of 7 This has been a wonderful 10 ! Things would have played out so 12 t have 13 , it also gave my kids the 15 ll go a long way with them. 1. A. LostB. ChangedC. FoundD. Finished2. A. conditionB. placeC. sightD. show3. A. outsideB. proudlyC. straightD. angrily4. A. drawB. sayC. arrangeD. pick5. A. hooksB. pencilsC. applesD. bags6. A. dollarB. jobC. hot mealD. gift card7. A. toysB. medicineC. foodD. clothes8. A. hairB. eyesC. handsD. legs9. A. whoeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever10. A. experienceB. exampleC. messageD. trip11. A. believeB. respectC. understandD. help12. A. suddenlyB. clearlyC. differentlyD. perfectly13. A. timeB. powerC. energyD. money14. A. fearB. loveC. needD. memory15. A. strongB. sweetC. strangeD. simple【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)B;(10)A;(11)D;(12)C;(13)D;(14)C;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】文章講述了在周末作者帶孩子們?nèi)コ?,在路上看到一個(gè)需要幫助的人。 (1)句意:失業(yè)了,還需要撫養(yǎng)家人。s job為固定短語(yǔ),失業(yè),故選A。condition“條件,環(huán)境”;place“地方”; sight “景象,情景”;show“展覽,表演”,根據(jù) we saw a man holding a piece of paper 我們看見一個(gè)人拿著一張紙可知是一種景象 , 故選C。outside 外面; proudly 自豪地;straight,直接地;angrily生氣地。 (4)句意:進(jìn)入商店后,我讓每個(gè)孩子挑選他們覺得我們的這位“朋友”最可能感激的東西。根據(jù) In the store 可知在商店里是挑選東西,故選D。 A鉤子,B鉛筆,C蘋果,D袋子,根據(jù)Family to Feed可知需要吃的東西,故是蘋果,故選C。A美金,B工作,C熱飯,D禮物卡,根據(jù) I handed him the gift card 可知是禮物卡,故選D。A玩具,B藥品,C食物,D衣服,根據(jù)一個(gè)蘋果,一個(gè)三明治和一瓶果汁可知是食物 , 故選C。A頭發(fā),B眼睛,C手,D腿,根據(jù)watery,濕潤(rùn)的,水汪汪的,可知是眼睛,表示那個(gè)那人要哭了,故選B。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句,表示泛指,指代物故用whatever,故選B。experience經(jīng)歷;example例子;message口信;trip旅行,幫助別人是一種經(jīng)歷,故選A。A相信,B尊敬,C懂得,D幫助,根據(jù) helped a father 可知是幫助,故選D。suddenly突然;clearly清楚地;differently不同地;perfectly完美地。 (13)句意:如果我當(dāng)時(shí)告訴孩子們不,我們沒有錢去幫助更多的人”事情可能會(huì)完全不同。根據(jù)常理可知,幫助乞討的人主要需要付出金錢,而不是時(shí)間、能力或耐心,所以此處應(yīng)選money,故選D。綜合前文所敘述的經(jīng)歷可知,我和孩子們幫助了一位處于困境中的人。 (15)句意:走出家門不僅幫助了一個(gè)需要幫助的父親,也讓我的孩子嘗到了幫助別人的甜頭。作者與孩子們的這一善舉讓他們品嘗到了幫助別人的甜蜜,正所謂“贈(zèng)人玫瑰,手留余香”,故選B。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 It was the golden season. I could see the 1 leaves falling with the cool wind. For others it39。for the Postgraduate Entrance Examination(研究生入學(xué)考試). But so many unhappy things made me so tired, so I decided to have a walk in my university. Lost in the music, I didn39。 Autumn was 9 over. When I was listening heartily(盡情地) one day, the sound suddenly stopped. To my surprise, the girl came over to me. You 10 like music, she said. Suddenly, her face looked 11 .I came here just to have a rest because I 12 in the College Entrance Examination. I felt very disappointed. And it was your listening every day that 13 me, she said, and I have to go tomorrow. (1)句意:我可以看到黃色的樹葉隨著冷風(fēng)落下。;;;,故答案是A。A惱怒的;;;,故答案是B。固定搭配prepare for為……做準(zhǔn)備,故答案是C。固定搭配get ,故答案是B。;;;,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境especially最合適,故答案是D。明白;;;。 可知,作者每天都在聽這個(gè)女孩彈吉他,但他并沒有意識(shí)到因?yàn)槁牸玖⒌臅r(shí)間就,故答案是B。;;;。 (8)句意:接下來(lái)的幾天生活變得有趣了,我能夠認(rèn)真的復(fù)習(xí)功課了。I could review the courses carefully. 可知作者不再沮喪,生活重新變得有趣。故答案是B。幾乎;;;。 (10)句意:你一定喜歡音樂?;;;。故答案是D。;;;D擔(dān)心的,根據(jù)后面的敘述可知她大學(xué)考試沒有通過,因此她很難過,故答案是C。;;;。I felt very disappointed (13)句意:是你每天聽我拉小提琴鼓勵(lì)了我。因?yàn)樽髡呙刻炻犓√崆?,她認(rèn)為作者喜歡音樂,因此使她受到了鼓勵(lì),故答案是B。;;;。 (15)句意:我認(rèn)為是上帝給了我們相互認(rèn)識(shí)的機(jī)會(huì)。因?yàn)榕⑺髡呗牸?,使他們認(rèn)識(shí),在作者眼里這樣的機(jī)會(huì)是上帝給的,故答案是C。再讀文章,訂正答案。B   When yo
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